2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习(11)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习(11）及答案

阅读理解

There's a time to get angry， and it’s best for your child if you do。 Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy hard enough to make the other child cry。 How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.

Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child ， “Peter was crying because you hit him，” is not likely to attract much attention。 Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they'll take criticism （批评)to heart.

When your young child does something wrong， scold him or her seriously at once。 At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong. An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation. Make sure your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her。 Use simple， direct words such as, “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you？ You must never, never hurt people。” If your

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voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.

9．According to researchers， how should parents react when their child did something wrong?

A．Ask the child not to do it again any time。

B．Show the child how angry they are and tell him why。 C．Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D．Let the child know you still love hime or her。

10．What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer？ A．Calm themselves down before scolding him。 B．Hide their feelings when talking to him。 C．Explain immediately why he was wrong。 D．Speak strongly and angrily to him. 11．What could be the best title for the text?

A．Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings B．Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children C．Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings

D．Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others

9—11、B A C

C7 ［2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] C

Given that many people’s moods (情绪）are regulated by the

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chemical action of chocolate， it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine。 Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory， Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility （CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates。Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea， that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates.

The CRF's produce is “green\"， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular。 The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper， red bean (豆)， cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste。 And for chocolate_snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo， Cuba, Venezuela， and Ghana， among others.

44. What is good about chocolate? A。 It serves as a suitable gift.

B。 It works as an effective medicine. C。 It helps improve the state of mind。 D. It strengthens business relations。

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45．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF？ A. He knows the importance of research. B。 He learns from shops of similar types。 C. He has the support of many big names。 D. He has a lot of marketing experience。

46．Which line of the CRF produce sells best？ A。 The Connoisseur Series。 B。 The Exotic Series。 C. The Alcohol Series。 D。 The Sichuan Series.

47．The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________．

A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C。 look down upon others D. like to try new flavors

【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。巧克力可以改善情绪。本文以此为切入点介绍了新加坡的Chocolate Research Facility的一些情况。

44．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Given that many people's moods are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time…”可知，巧克力有助于改善心理状态。

45．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the CRF seems to be a

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smart idea， that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.\"可以推知,他有许多市场经验.

46．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…with the Alcohol Series being the most popular…”可知，the Alcohol Series卖得最好。

47．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others…\"可以推知，该词组指自以为对巧克力很有研究的人。

Princeton University Location

The University is in Princeton, New

Jersey. It is an hour’s train ride south of New York City and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.

Students

There are 4，600 undergraduates

（本科生）。 There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.

Faculty

Princeton has about 700 full-time

Faculty members （教员)。 There arc another 300 or so part -time and

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visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research。

Degrees

Princeton offers two undergraduate

degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A。B。） degree and the bachelor of science in engineering （B。$。E。） degree.

Academic Year

All academic year runs from

September to late May and lasts two terms （fall and spring）。 A normal course load is four or five courses per term， although many students take extra courses.

Residences

Princeton provides housing for all

undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges。 Each college has its own dilling hall， common rooms and computer centers。

Fees and Expenses (Academic Year

2004-2005）

Tuition (学费）: ＄29,910 Room and board： ＄ 8，387 Other expenses （books，

telephone， etc.）: $ 3,083

Total： ＄ 41,380

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5. How many kinds of faculty

members are there in Princeton University?

A。 One . B。 Two。 C.

Three。 D。 Four.

6. In Princeton University, an

undergraduate will pay at least ________ for the Academic Year 2004—2005 besides tuition.

A. 8 41,380 B. ＄ 52,850

C. $11，470 D. ＄ 8。387

7. In what way is Princeton

University different from other American universities according to the text？

A. It has five colleges。

B. Its students are mainly undergraduates。

C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students。

D。 All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.

8。 Which of the following is NOT true? A。 Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.

B。 An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University. C。 Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges。

D。 It's about an hour’s train ride from Princeton University to the

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north of New York City。

参考答案—--5—8、CCBD

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time。

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience. E-mail makes it easy to work at home， which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings。 My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office。 This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool。 The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun— see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story。

With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience， at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to。 They can reply at their convenience, and you can read

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what they have to say at your convenience。

E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away。 More than a few parents use E—mail to keep in touch， even daily touch， with their children off at college。

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch。 They don't take the place of any of the old ways.

9. The purpose of this passage is to ________。 A。 explain how to use the Internet

B。 describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technology C。 tell the merits（价值） and usefulness of the Internet

D。 introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

10。 The use of E—mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.

A。 spend less time working B. have more free time with his child C。 work at home on weekends D. work at a speed comfortable to him

11. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________。 A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently B。 keep one’s communication as personal as possible

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C. pass on much more information than the later D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later 12. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Computer: New Technological Advances B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship C。 Computers Have Made Life Easier D。 Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication 参考答案———9-12、CBAD

＊***＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊**＊****＊*＊***＊＊*结束

C7 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ］

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them。Take my family's last vacation。It was my six－year－old son's winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip。 The flight was overbooked,and Delta， the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back。 But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn't stay。 I took my nine－month－old and took off for home。

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The next day， my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight。 Yes， I encouraged—okay， ordered—them to wait it out at the airport， to “earn\" more Delta Dollars。 Our total take： $1，600。 Not bad， huh？

Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either。 But as a big－time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar。 And these days， a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露） the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade。 I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes， clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants。But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer， and it's the first thing people notice。 And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

56．Why did Delta give the author’s family credits? A。 They took a later flight. B。 They had early bookings。 C. Their flight had been delayed.

D。 Their flight had been cancelled。

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57．What can we learn about the author？ A。 She rarely misses a good deal。 B。 She seldom makes a compromise. C。 She is very strict with her children。 D. She is interested in cheap products。 58．What does the author do？ A。 She’s a teacher。 B. She's a housewife.

C。 She's a media person。 D。 She's a businesswoman.

59．What does the author want to tell us？ A．How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats. C. How to spend money wisely. D。 How to make a business deal.

【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理地花钱,体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。

56．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“…Delta， the airline， offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day。”可知,他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开.故选A。

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57．A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“…as a big－time bargain hunter…a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up。”可以推知作者很少错过便宜货.故选A.

58．C 事实细节题.根据文章第四段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade.\"可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C。

59．C 主旨大意题。纵观全文,尤其是第一段和最后一段：第一段指出作者是省钱一族;最后一段描述了作者对不同产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫地买，说明了作者花钱的明智.故选C。