八年级英语试卷
（满分∶ 100分 时间∶90 分钟）
温馨提示∶所有答案都必须填写到答题卡指定位置上, 写在本试卷上无效!
第一部分 听力（15 分）
第一节∶听短对话及问题, 选择最佳答案。对话及问题读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 1. A. He was having a meeting. B. He was typing letters. 2. A. Last Father's Day. 3. A. About two weeks. 4. A. Mount Tai. 5. A. Little Women.
B. Last New Year's Day. B. About three weeks. B. Mount Huang.
C. We don't know. C. This Father's Day. C. About four weeks. C. Qomolangma. C. Treasure Island.
B. Robinson Crusoe.
第二节∶ 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
第二节：听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is Amy going to go this summer holiday? A. Japan.
B. Italy.
C. Three times. C. China.
7. How many times has Amy been to Hong Kong? A. Once.
B. Twice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who will hand out notices? A. Jeff.
B. Sally.
C. Three. C. Linda.
9. How many teenagers will fix up old bikes? A. One.
B. Two.
10. What will David do? A. Hold a party.
B. Put up some signs. C. Visit his uncle.
第三节∶听短文, 选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分） l1. How many people are there in Tony's family? A. Two.
B. Thee.
C. Four.
12. Who often cooks meals in Tony's family? A. His mother.
B. His sisters.
C. His father
13. Who doesn't do chores in Jake's family? A. Jake's mother
B. Jake and his father.
C. Jake's sisters.
14. What do Jake's sisters do at home? A．Wash al the clothes.
B. Watch TV.
C. Wash dishes.
15. How does Tony feel after talking with Jake? A. Upset
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
第二部分 笔试（85 分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
16. They discussed where to go for one hour, but finally they still couldn't make a _______. A. result
B. reason
C. question
D. decision
17. 一 Do you think it is popular to ________red envelops（红包）on Wechat during festivals? —Yes. But I like giving gifts to family members better. A. give out
B. give up
C. give back
D. give away
18. Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep __________ she lay down on the bed. A. ever since
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. even though
19. —Have you ever ____________ to bring your homework to school? —Yes. I ____________ it at home once last term. A. left; forgot
B. forgotten; left
C. forgotten; forgot
D. left; left
20. —When did the classroom have a power cut （停电）？ —This morning, while we a physics lesson. A. have had
B. were having
C. are having
D. will have
21. —What do you think of talk shows? ―_______________. They are exciting. A. I love them
B. I don't mind them C. Sounds terrible D. I can't stand them
22. —Which do young people prefer （更喜欢）,music or sports? —Both. Music is _____________ sports. A. as popular as
B. not as popular as
C. more popular than D. less popular than
23. —Has Danny seen this film ___________? ―Yes. He has _____________ seen it. A. yet; already
B. never; just
C. just; ever
D. already; yet
24. 一Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She __________ to the cinema with her sister. A. have been to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. have gone to
25. My father ________________ on business for two weeks. He,11 return in three weeks. A. has been away
B. left
C. has left
D. will leave
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1 分, 共 10 分） Dear Lisa.
How are you? Something happened in our town_26. I was brushing my teeth on Thursday evening 27 I heard the news reported on TV. It said that the government（政府） would 28 the cinema and build a shopping center. \"It must be kidding, \"I thought. I couldn't believe it was 29. I was planning to see a 30 on Saturday. It is the only cinema in our town. The one in the next town is about thirty minutes 31 bus. I can't stand taking crowded buses.
The next day when I 32 at school all the students were discussing the news. Most of them love the 33. So we decided to stat a campaign（运动）. We made lots of posters（海报） and wrote \"Save our cinema—let it stay!\" on them. And then we put them up all over the 34. Will the government see our posters and think about it again? We 35 so. How about you? Write soon and el me your news. Yours, Linda 26. A. heavily 27. A. before
B. suddenly B. when
C. completely C. after
D. recently D. since D. cut down D. difficult D. painting D. at D. went
28. A. turn down 29. A. strange 30. A. film 31. A. by 32. A. got
B. die down B. true
C. take down C. necessary C. game C. with C. arrived
B. friend B. on
B. reached
33. A. government 34. A. country 35. A. realize
B. news B. report B. hope
C. cinema C. city
D. report D. town D. change
C.. think
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （每小题1 分, 共 15 分） 第一节∶根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（A）
Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?
Sugar Figure （糖人）
In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose（麦芽 糖）with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire （欣赏）it.
Dada Bubble Gum（泡泡糖）
Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. Ifs delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for I yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time!
36. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______________. A. Sugar Figure
B. Dada Bubble Gum D. Malt Sugar Candy
C. Baby Face Ice Cream
37. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______________. A. 20 sugar figures
B. 10 dada bubble gums D. 25 pieces of Tangguar
C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream
38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.
39.How many great snacks are mentioned （提到）in the passage? A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 8
40.What is the purpose（目的）of the passage? A. To sell some popular snacks.
B. To tell some funny stories. D. To introduce some great snacks. (B)
Summer jobs can teach us a lot
Summer is almost over. Have you ever worked a part-time job during the summer?
When I was growing up, many of my friends held part-time jobs in junior and senior high school. I had a few jobs myself at that age.
I started working at a bookstore when I was about 14 or so. I went to the bookstore every day after school to look for new books and hang out with my friends, so I thought, why not work there and make some money?
But the most common jobs for teenagers in the US are restaurant jobs. Working in the kitchen, waiting tables and washing dishes are a few of the most typical ones. I worked in a few restaurants growing up, starting with McDonalds in junior high and Little Caesar's （a US pizza chain） in high school.
One of the reasons these jobs are often worked by teenagers is that they pay minimum wage （最低工资）.Employers don't want to pay young, inexperienced （缺少经验的）workers too
C. To remember the poor childhood.
much money, but minimum wage is still OK. And of course, teenagers don5t need a lot of money. When I worked at the bookstore, I spent my entire （全部的）salary in the same store buying books. So it was almost like my boss paid me in books instead of money. But at the time that was perfectly fine for me.
41.Where did the author work when he was 14? A. In a library.
B. In a parking lot. D. At a bookstore.
C. At a restaurant.
42.What are the most common part-time jobs for US teenagers? A. Cleaning houses.
B. Restaurant jobs. D. Sales assistants.
C. Newspaper delivery
43. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Little Caesar's is _______________. A. a bookshop
B. a restaurant
C. a supermarket
D. a factory
44. What does the underlined word \"ones\" refer to （指代）？ A. restaurants 45.
B. teenagers
C. jobs
D. kitchens
What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. US teenagers don't like to take part-time jobs. B. It's not easy for US teenagers to find part-time jobs. C. US teenagers get low pay when working part-time jobs. D. US employers often pay in goods instead of money.
第二节∶根据材料内容将方框中的 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处。
(C)
Teenage life—better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）?
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 46. _________ Then you hear...
\" When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 47. _____________\"
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 48. ___________. So parents have got more money to
spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
49. __________ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 50. __________ .And, although
young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't
have so many social activities as they did in the past. A. And it was too big for me. B.A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours. D. So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. Ⅳ. 情景交际（每小题1分, 共5 分）
根据对话内容, 从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话内容完整。 A: Hi, Peter. 51. ________________ B: lam going to Gansu to be a volunteer. A: Sounds great! What are you going to do? B: 52.____________
I hear most schools are short of teachers.
A: What subject are you going to teach? B: English. 53. ________________
A: Will it be hard tor you to live there for almost two months? B: Of course. 54. ________________
A: And I hear there isn't enough drinking water in some places. B: That’s true. 55._________________________. A: I think so. Wish you have a good trip. A. It's my favourite subject. B. What are you doing for your vacation? C. Who are you going with? D. I am going to teach in a primary school. E. Most schools are in poor mountain villages. F. I’m visiting my aunt. G. It will be hard, but if 11 be an experience for me. V. 短文填空（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）
阅读短文, 从方框里选择恰当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空。
swim, surprise, we, sad, join, beautiful, see, he, since, be The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them 56 different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling.
\"You are an ugly Duckling, the other ducklings said. \"You don't look like 57 . We don't want to play with you.\" \"You have made fun of me 58 I was born, \" the poor duckling said 59. \" You have hurt me for years! I don't want to stay here any more.\" So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans（天鹅）were there. The Ugly Duckling 60 to them.
\"Hello, little one. I’ve never 61 you before. Where are you from? \" One of the swans saw him and asked.
\" Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I'm tired. Can I _62 you? \" \" Sure, you are welcome, my dear child, \" the swan answered. \"You're just one of us! \" The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little 63 . He looked at _64_ in the clear water. Instead of seeing an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. He became the 65 swan of them all. VI. 综合阅读 （每小题2 分, 共 16 分） 第一节∶根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn't like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them.
A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game\". It is really great Here's how the game works.
I make a card with forty squares （方框）, and I write a different chore on each square These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice（般子）to
decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV. If you are lucky, you can watch TV while the others are doing chores.
My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.
66. What do you need to do \"The Endless Chore Game\"? 67. Why did the writer make this game?
68. Do they have to do the chores every day after doing the game? Why? 69. Who did the writer write the passage to, the parents or the children? 第二节∶根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. （A）Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I'll wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Fm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of（B） them died, but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 70. 把（A）处翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 71. （B）处 them 指代什么?___________________________________________ 72. 请给第二段拟个小标题。_____________________________________________
73. 你认为 Robison Crusoe有什么好品质。从下列选项中选出一个或者自己写出一个, 并根据文章内容说明理由。
clever, brave, humorous, optimistic （乐观的）,tough （坚强 的）……
_______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 汉译英（74-78题, 每小题1分;79. 80题, 每小题2分, 共9分） 74. 越来越多的人习惯用这个软件浏览新闻。
More and more people ________________________________ through the news with his app.
75. 你的女儿不像你。你文静, 但她外向。
Your daughter _________________________you. You are quiet, but she is outgoing. 76. 虽然她错了, 但这没什么大不了的。
Although she's wrong, it's not ___________________________________. 77. 露西上学迟到了因为她的闹钟没响。
Lucy was late for class because her alarm clock didn't _________________________. 78. 一方面这所房子太小, 另一方面它离学校太远。
On the one hand the house is too small ___________________it is to far from the school. 79、他是如此诚实以至于我们都喜欢他。
_________________________________________________________________________ 80. 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?
__________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）
某英文报社正开展题为\"How to keep good relations with parents\"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文参加此活动。
1. 父母定的规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题。 2. 你对这些问题的看法。 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
How to keep good relations with parents
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鞍山市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（15分）
1---5 AAACC 6---10 BBABC 11---15 BCBAA 第二部分 笔试（85分）
I. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
16---20 DACBB 21---25 AAABA II. 完型填空。（每小题1分, 共10分） 26---30 DBCBA 31---35 ACCDB III. 阅读理解。（每小题1分, 共15分）
36---40. ACBBD 41---45. DBBCC 46---50. CABED IV. 情景交际。（每小题1分, 共5分） 51---55. BDAEG
V. 短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 56. was 57. us 58. since
59. sadly
60. swam
61. seen 62. join 63. surprised VI. 综合阅读（每小题2分, 共16分） 66. A card and a dice.
64. himself 65. most beautiful
67. To make his (her) children do chores. Because it is a good way to make his (her) children do chores.
68. No, they don’t. Because the card has a few squares with fun things. \\ No, they don’t. Because they have the chance to do fun things. 69. The parents.
70. 虽然我失去了一切, 但我没有失去生命. \\虽然我什么都没有了, 但我还活着。 71. the two men
72. Robinson Crusoe met (saved) Friday
73. I thin k he is brave because he killed the cannibals （ 能写出品质给1分, 能恰当说明理由再给1分）
VII. 汉译英（74-78题, 每小题1分；79-80题, 每小题 2分, 共9分） (74-78题, 词组写对, 但形式不对扣0. 5分; 79-80题错一处扣1分) 74. are (get) used to looking 75. doesn’t take after 76. a big deal 77. go off 78. on the other hand
79. He is so honest that we all like him. / He is so honest that all of us like him. /
He is so honest t hat each of us likes him. / He is honest enough for all of us to like. 80. Why don’t you talk to (with) your parents? / Why not talk to (with) your parents? VIII. 书面表达（10分）
I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they care about my grades too much. I don ’t think my parents can quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep good relations with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them like friends. I tell them my trouble and help them do more housework. Now I can get on well with my parents.
评分档次与标准 ：
一档9-10分 包含所有要点, 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇, 用词准确、语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚, 具有较强的语言运用能力。
二档7-8分 基本包含所有要点, 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇, 句子较通顺, 表达较清楚, 但有少量语言错误。
三档5-6分 内容包含了多数要点, 语言表达过于简单, 句子不够通顺, 有部分语言错误, 基本上不影响总体理解。
四档3-4分 内容包含了部分要点, 能写出少量正确句子, 但整体表达不连贯, 且语言错误较多。
五档0-2分 只能写出 一些单词, 不成句子, 缺乏逻辑性, 错误很多。 注：抄袭本试卷文章内容的为零 分。
（以上为 本试卷参考答案及评分标准, 如果有不同答案, 根据情况酌情处理。）
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