Period 3 Grammar -- Conversion and Suffix
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Goal
● Learn conversion and suffix ▇ Procedures
Step 1: conversion 词性转化
“Conversion” (called sometimes “full conversion”) is a word-formation process by which a word is altered from one part of speech into another without the addition (or deletion) of any morpheme.
词性转化指的是单词从一个词类转到另一个词类而不发生词形变化。 1. noun →verb
paper―to paper the room mouth―to mouth some phrase
shoulder―to shoulder the heavy load bandage―to bandage the leg 2. verb→noun
to say something―to have a say to show ―to give a show to feel ―to have a feel to lead―to take a lead 3. adj.→verb
empty―to empty the bag wrong ―to wrong somebody slow― to slow down
better―to better your study 4. adv.→verb back―to back a car down―to down a plane near― to near the temple forward― to forward a message 5. adj.→ noun.
calm― a calm on the sea
high― a new high of the industry good― a lot of good
right― to tell from right to wrong Step 2: suffix 后缀
构词法包括合成、派生、转化和缩写简写。词缀是派生的一部分。
The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix at the beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in the word “unflattering,” the root is simply “flatter,” while the prefix “un-” makes the word negative, and the suffix “-ing” changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).
English itself does not use prefixes as heavily as it once did, but many English words come from Latin, which uses prefixes and suffixes (you can use the word affix to refer either to a
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prefix or a suffix) quite extensively. For example, the words “prefix,” “suffix,” and “affix” themselves are all formed from “fix” by the use of prefixes: “ad” (to) + “fix” (attached) = “affix” “pre” (before) + “fix” = “prefix” “sub” (under) + “fix” = “suffix”
Note that both the “-d” of “ad” and the “-b” of “sub” change the last letter. Here are some of the most common Latin prefixes (for the meanings of the Latin roots, look up the words in a good dictionary): ab (away) abrupt, absent, absolve ad (to) adverb, advertisement, afflict in (not) incapable, indecisive, intolerable
inter (between, among) intercept, interdependent, interprovincial intra (within) intramural, intrapersonal, intraprovincial pre (before) prefabricate, preface prefer post (after) postpone, postscript, postwar sub (under) submarine, subscription, suspect trans (across) transfer, transit, translate
Affixes Morphemes added to free forms to make other free forms are called affixes. There are three principle kinds of affixes: 1. prefixes (at beginning) — “un-” in “unable” 2. suffixes (at end) — “-ed” in “walked” 3. circumfixes (at both ends) — “en—en” in “enlighten” (These always seem to consist of otherwise attested independent prefixes and suffixes.)
附:高考各科的答题技巧
解题方法1:调理大脑思绪,提前进入数学情境
考前要摒弃杂念,排除干扰思绪,使大脑处于“空白”状态,创设数学情境,进而酝酿数学思维,提前进入“角色”,通过清点用具、暗示重要知识和方法、提醒常见解题误区和自己易出现的错误等,进行针对性的自我安慰,从而减轻压力,轻装上阵,稳定情绪、增强信心,使思维单一化、数学化、以平稳自信、积极主动的心态准备应考。
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解题方法2:沉着应战,确保旗开得胜,以利振奋精神
良好的开端是成功的一半,从考试的心理角度来说,这确实是很有道理的,拿到试题后,不要急于求成、立即下手解题,而应通览一遍整套试题,摸透题情,然后稳操一两个易题熟题,让自己产生“旗开得胜”的快意,从而有一个良好的开端,以振奋精神,鼓舞信心,很快进入最佳思维状态,即发挥心理学所谓的“门坎效应”,之后做一题得一题,不断产生正激励,稳拿中低,见机攀高。
解题方法3:“内紧外松”,集中注意,消除焦虑怯场
集中注意力是考试成功的保证,一定的神经亢奋和紧张,能加速神经联系,有益于积极思维,要使注意力高度集中,思维异常积极,这叫内紧,但紧张程度过重,则会走向反面,形成怯场,产生焦虑,抑制思维,所以又要清醒愉快,放得开,这叫外松。
解题方法4:一“慢”一“快”,相得益彰
有些考生只知道考场上一味地要快,结果题意未清,条件未全,便急于解答,岂不知欲速则不达,结果是思维受阻或进入死胡同,导致失败。应该说,审题要慢,解答要快。审题是整个解题过程的“基础工程”,题目本身是“怎样解题”的信息源,必须充分搞清题意,综合所有条件,提炼全部线索,形成整体认识,为形成解题思路提供全面可靠的依据。而思路一旦形成,则可尽量快速完成。
因此,对于掌握高考数学选择题的答题技巧,能帮助我们更好解决问题,取得高分。下面我
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们分享一些学霸、名师对于选择、填空的答题技巧,跟大家分享一下。 1、排除选项法
选择题因其答案是四选一,必然只有一个正确答案,那么我们就可以采用排除法,从四个选项中排除掉易于判断是错误的答案,那么留下的一个自然就是正确的答案。 2、赋予特殊值法
即根据题目中的条件,选取某个符合条件的特殊值或作出特殊图形进行计算、推理的方法。用特殊值法解题要注意所选取的值要符合条件,且易于计算。 3、通过猜想、测量的方法,直接观察或得出结果
这类方法在近年来的高考题中常被运用于探索规律性的问题,此类题的主要解法是运用不完全归纳法,通过试验、猜想、试误验证、总结、归纳等过程使问题得解
由于目前只有一个人进行维护。所以各方面的精力有限,对于各项资源,我们虽然进行了相关的核查,但是仍
然无法保证全平台的资源的合法有效性。甚至于有些资源分享本身来自于网盘之类的第三方平台链接,随着时间的推移,这样的资源的有效性更加无法得到长期的保障。所以这里作为站长我还是存在一定的私心。希望能够通过广大的爱好者们,来共同的下载监督资源,我们一起做好,做大,做强。我相信任何一个伟大的平台发展的历程总是离不开那些支持者默默努力和付出。所以希望各位来到我们平台的小伙伴可以对我们平台上的资源能够做到取其精华,去其糟粕的目的。顺祝各位无论在考试还是查阅出卷或分享中能有一个好的成绩和成功的第一步!
我们追求一群喜欢分享的小伙伴,我们认同己所不欲勿施于人的处世方针。不管小伙伴在我们平台遇到任何的问题,请您务必及时的联系我们的客服人员反馈您的问题,我们相信没有问题是解决不了的。 再次感谢大家,生活美满幸福,成绩节节攀升!
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