2021-2022学年广东省佛山市某校八年级（上）段考英语试卷
一、语法选择 1.
Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of（1）________ best football players are not very tall.
Short people often have（2）________ balance than tall people, so they do not fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance,（3）________ example, table tennis and running.
You do not need long legs（4）________ fast! Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall. Some are tall and some are short. There（5）________ no medicine to make people grow taller（6）________ to make people shorter.
Today young people in many countries grow taller than（7）________ parents. This is（8）________ they eat better food today. Good food can（9）________ children grow. So people should（10）________ a good and healthy diet. （1） A./ （2） A.good （3） A.for （4） A.run （5） A.has （6） A.and （7） A.his （8） A.why （9） A.helps
B.helping
C.helped
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B.a C.an D.the
B.well C.better D.best
B.in C.at D.on
B.runs C.to run D.running
B.have C.are D.is
B.or C.so D.but
B.him C.their D.them
B.because C.when D.what
D.help
（10） A.keep 二、完形填空
It was 4:40 in the afternoon. Laurie Miller, the mother of two kids, was driving to one kid's baseball practice. Her two sons were eating and talking（1）________ their favorite TV
programme in the car happily. Different from them, the mother looked worried. She also（2）________ to get another kid to piano class by 5:30. But there was too much（3）________ at that time. She was afraid that she would be（4）________ again...
Laurie was tired of it and decided to do（5）________. She and another mum set up a carpool（拼车）. There are five kids in their carpool and they are in the same（6）________. Laurie brings her little son and two girls from the other family to piano class. Another mum takes her son and Laurie's big son to baseball practice. The two families both（7）________ that carpooling is a good choice and it makes their lives easier.
Today carpooling is a way of life for many families. It can be a great idea for more than（8）________ getting kids to school. It can also be a great idea for your getting to and from work,（9）________ another city or town, or just going to a party or restaurant.（10）________ do people do this? It can save time, money and it's good for the environment（环境）too! （1） A.to （2） A.hurried （3） A.food （4） A.hungry （5） A.something （6） A.car （7） A.guess （8）
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B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
B.for C.with D.about
B.needed C.started D.returned
B.rain C.traffic D.fun
B.shy C.late D.rude
B.anything C.nothing D.everything
B.family C.game D.school
B.suggest C.agree D.promise
A.just （9） A.looking for （10） A.When 三、阅读理解
B.already C.still D.almost
B.pointing at C.travelling to D.arriving in
B.Why C.Where D.How
A 13-year-old Californian boy plans to try to climb Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）in Asia. His name is Jordan Romero. If Jordan Romero becomes successful, he'll become the
youngest person to get to the top of the world's highest mountain. Now the youngest person to get to the top is Temba Tsheri. At that time, he was 16 years old. And the first group of people to get to the top was Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.
Jordan Romero said, \"I told my dad about my plan and he didn't say no. He just told me that l would have to do a lot of training.\" His father, Karen Lundgren, and three guides are going to climb the mountain with him. His father said nothing was more important than his son's dream.
At the age of 10, Jordan Romero became the youngest American to get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. Then, he got to the top of Mount McKinley in North America. Jordan said, \"We are ready. We are a team and we are going to find our way to the top.\"
（1）Where is Jordan Romero from? A.America.
（2）Which is the highest mountain in the world? A.Mount Kilimanjaro C.Mount McKinley
（3）Which was the first group of people to get to the top of Mount Everest? A.Sir Edmund Hillary and TembaTsher. B.Tenzing Norgay and TembaTsheri. C.Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
D.Sir Edmund Hillary, Tenzing Norgay and Temba Tsheri.
（4）When did Jordan Romero get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? A.At age 9.
（5）What is the passage mainly about? A.Jordan Romero and his father.
B.Jordan Romero's mount climbing experience.
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B.Australia. C.Asia. D.France.
B.Mount Emei D.Mount Everest
B.At age 10. C.At age 11. D.At age 13.
C.Jordan Romero's plan. D.Jordan Romero's training.
The Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, goes through the east, middle
and west of China all the way. Along the 6,300-kilometer-long river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang.
Location & population Yichang, the center of China, is the dividing point（分界点）of the upper（上游）and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The world- famous Three Gorges Project is also here. Yichang is in Hubei. And it is about 21,000 square kilometers in area and has a population of 4.15 million. History Yichang has a long history of more than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famous poet in China and Wang Zhaojun, one of \"four Beauties\" in ancient China were born here. 144 years ago, Yichang began to open ports. At that time, there were a large number of ships passing by with business growing. Resources The Yangtze River provides Yichang with rich hydro- power resources. After two super projects, Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Project have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China's power center. Today Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the top cities in China and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River. The good environment makes Yichang one of the top 10 Chinese cities with best business environment. Every year, Yichang welcomes 80,000,000 visitors from all over the world. More than 2,000 students from more than 65 countries come to study in Yichang.
（1）The population of Yichang is ________. A.21,000
（2）The underlined word poet probably means ________ in Chinese. A.领袖
（3）Yichang began to open ports ________. A.in 1776
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
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B.4,150,000 C.80,000,000 D.415,000,000
B.人民 C.官员 D.诗人
B.1976 C.in 1896 D.in 1906
A.Yichang is Wang Zhaojun's hometown. B.The hydro-power resources in Yichang are rich. C.Yichang is No. 52 in the cities along the Yangtze River. D.People like to visit Yichang.
（5）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the Yangtze River C.Three Gorges Project
阅读下面5段语言材料，左栏是5个人的描述，右栏是7则图书的简介，请为他们选择最合适的图书。
B.Yichang
D.Gezhouba Project
（1）Miss Huang is a new English teacher in a middle school. She hopes she can be a good teacher. （2）Yang Long is an English learner. Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English. （3）FeiFei is studying in a high school. He has trouble making complete sentences. He always makes mistakes in grammar. A. Resource Book For Teachers Information and activities that meet the needs of teachers who want to give pupils a special and great class. B. Learning Teaching A guidebook for English language teachers. Ideas on classroom management（管理）, the subject matter of English language teaching and 4 skills teaching. C. Advanced English Grammar （4）Dr. Yang is a scientist. He is For high school students, uses for numeralsreading an English book of （数字）. Kinds of n.and sentences, etc. It technology, but there are so can help to make correct sentences. many new words. D. A Chinese — English Dictionary （5）Fang Ming finds that he For Chinese students. Don't know how to say always uses verbs in a wrong \"Da Xue\" in English? Here you can find many way. examples of translating Chinese into English. E. Longman Dictionary English-English. 80,000 words and phrases including scientific and technical terms and latest words like clone, e-mail. F. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English Easy to understand with a lot of examples and pictures. Help learners to use verbs correctly. 试卷第5页，总15页
G. Dictionary of ldioms English-Chinese. Uses of over 80,000 idioms（成语）. Clear explanations（解释）.
阅读下面文章，用完整句子回答问题。
When I started learning English, I didn't like it at all. It was difficult and boring for me. Every class was like a bad dream for me. The teacher spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand her most of the time. Also, as a shy boy I never spoke English in class.
Then my teacher suggested I should watch an English TV show called Good Luck Charlie. I fell in love with this interesting show. I didn't understand everything, but I could get the meaning by listening to the key words. And the characters' body language helped me a lot.
My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in the show. From the show, I also learned some useful sentences, like \"It's a piece of cake.\" or \"It's raining cats and dogs.\" I didn't understand such sentences in the beginning, so I looked them up in a dictionary.
After studying hard, I got first place in the speaking competition（竞赛）last term. Now l really enjoy learning English. Interest is important to learning a language.
（1）What did the writer think of learning English at first? ______
（2）What was the name of the TV show? ______
（3）How did the writer like the TV show? ______
（4）What did the writer do when he didn't understand the sentences? ______
（5）What is important to learning a language? ______ 四、词汇运用
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）The sun rises in the east and sets in the ________.（西边）
（2）We should speak English ________（尽可能多）possible in and after class.
（3）Our coach is ________（满意）because we are playing better as a team now.
（4）It is ________（更加困难）to practise in winter.
（5）He ________（花费）an hour practising playing the piano every day.
（6）Be careful! Or you will ________.（犯错误）
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（7）I got up ________（早）than usual. 五、语法填空
请根据短文意思，写出恰当的词。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship（1）________ day?
For hundreds（2）________ years, men have hoped to travel to the moon. When they
looked at the moon, they asked many questions: Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants（植物）or other（3）________ things there?
Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Some said（4）________ could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them（5）________ to the moon. Today people find the moon is much smaller（6）________ the earth（地球）. It travels around the earth. Days and nights on the moon are very（7）________. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. In the daytime it is very（8）________. At night it is very cold. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth because there is no gravity（重力）on the moon. 六、书面表达
假如你是李明，刚刚获得英语口语大赛的冠军，本周的英语分享会上老师准备让你发言。请你为此用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 提升英语口语的方法：多说英语；用英语复述故事；收听英语电台节目；借助英语学习应用平台（App）；…… 2. 你在学英语过程中的感悟。 3. 呼吁同学们一起练好英语口语。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，语句连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm happy to share with you my ways to improve English speaking. ______
That's all. Thank you.
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022学年广东省佛山市某校八年级（上）段考英语试卷
一、语法选择 1. 【答案】 D C A C D B C B D A
【考点】 日常生活话题 说明文语法选择 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）D 考查冠词辨析。空后为形容词最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D项。
（2）C 考查形容词比较级。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.更好的；D.最好的。句意：矮个子的人通常比高个子的人有更好的平衡能力，所以他们不会经常摔倒。根据句中的“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级修饰空后名词。故选C项。
（3）A 考查介词辨析。句意：在一些运动中，运动员必须有良好的平衡能力，例如，乒乓球和跑步。for example例如，为固定搭配。故选A项。
（4）C 考查动词不定式。句意：你不需要长腿来跑得快！此处用动词不定式在这里作补语，说明不需要长腿的理由。故选C项。
（5）D 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知此处是there be句型，排除A、B，no用作形容词表示“没有……”时，与可数名词的单数或不可数名词连用，系动词用单数；与可数名词的复数连用时，系动词用复数。故选D项。
（6）B 考查连词辨析。句意：没有药物可以使人长高或使人变矮。A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。根据句意理解，这是个否定句，否定句中表并列用连词or。故选B项。 （7）C 考查形容词性物主代词。A.他的，形容词性物主代词；B.他，宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们，宾格。句意：今天，许多国家的年轻人长得比他们的父母高。此处表示年轻人比他们的父母长得高。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词，people是集合名词，复数含义，故形容词性物主代词用their“他们的”。故选C项。 （8）B 考查连词。句意：这是因为他们现在吃的食物更好。A.为什么；B.因为；C.什么时候；D.什么。this is because……陈述一个原因，根据句意，要用连词because。故选B项。
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（9）D 考查动词。句意：好的食物可以帮助孩子成长。can是情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选D项。
（10）A 考查动词。句意：所以人们应该保持良好和健康的饮食。should是情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A项。 二、完形填空 【答案】 D B C C A D C A C B
【考点】 记叙文完形 日常生活类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）D 考查介词辨析。句意：她的两个儿子在吃东西，开心地在车上谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目。A 到；B 的；C 和；D 关于。talk about...讨论……，根据空后的their favorite TV programme可知此处表示讨论关于最喜欢的电视节目。故选D。
（2）B 考查动词辨析。句意：她还需要在五点半之前让另一个孩子上钢琴课。A 赶紧；B 需要；C 开始；D 返回。need to do sth.需要做某事，根据前文Different from them, the mother looked worried.可知是解释这个妈妈看起来担心的原因，是需要在五点半之前让另一个孩子上钢琴课。故选B。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。句意：但是当时交通高峰。A 食物；B 雨；C 交通；D 乐趣。根据空前的转折连词but可知此处表示那个时间应该是下班的高峰期，因此是交通高峰。故选C。
（4）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她担心自己会再次迟到。A 饿；B 害羞；C 迟到；D 粗鲁。根据空前的afraid和空后的again可推知此处表示担心可能会再次迟到。故选C。 （5）A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：劳里对此感到厌倦，决定做点什么。A 一些事情；B 任何事情；C 没有事情；D 所有事情。根据后文She and another mum set up a carpool（拼车）. 可知此处表示决定做点什么。decided to do sth.决定做某事。故选A。 （6）D 考查名词辨析。句意：拼车里有五个孩子，他们在同一所学校。A 汽车；B 家庭；C 游戏；D 学校。根据前文可知是去接送孩子，那么这里拼车的孩子是在同一个学校符合逻辑。故选D。
（7）C 考查动词辨析。句意：这两个家庭都同意拼车是一个不错的选择，这使他们的生活更轻松。A 猜测；B 建议；C 同意；D 承诺。根据空后的that carpooling is a good choice and it makes their lives easier.可知此处对于拼车这件事情两个家庭都是表示赞同的。故选C。
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（8）A 考查副词辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一个让孩子上学的好主意。A 只是；B 已经；C 仍然；D 几乎。根据空前的more than可知此处表达不仅仅只是让孩子们去上学是个好主意。故选A。
（9）C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于你上下班，前往另一个城市或城镇或只是去聚会或餐馆，这也是一个好主意。A 寻找；B 指向；C 前往；D 到达。根据空后的another city or town可知此处表达的是前往一个城市。故选C。
（10）B 考查疑问副词辨析。句意：人们为什么这样做？它可以节省时间，金钱，并且也对环境有好处！A 何时；B 为什么；C 哪里；D 如何。根据空后句子It can save time, money and it's good for the environment（环境）too!可知是讲述原因，那么这里是问为什么。故选B。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 A D C B C
【考点】 主旨大意题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A 13-year-old Californian boy plans to try to climb Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）in Asia. His name is Jordan Romero.一名13岁的加利福尼亚男孩计划尝试攀登亚洲的珠穆朗玛峰。他的名字叫Jordan Romero。”可知，Jordan Romero来自于加利福尼亚，加利福尼亚在美国。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A 13-year-old Californian boy plans to try to climb Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）in Asia. His name is Jordan Romero. If Jordan Romero becomes successful, he'll become the youngest person to get to the top of the world's highest mountain.一名13岁的加利福尼亚男孩计划攀登亚洲的珠穆朗玛峰。他的名字叫Jordan Romero。如果Jordan Romero成功了，他将成为登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。 ”可知，珠穆拉玛峰是世界上最高的山。故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the first group of people to get to the top was Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.第一批到达顶峰的人是Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay，在1953年”可知，第一批到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的是Sir Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the age of 10, Jordan Romero became the
youngest American to get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa.十岁时，Jordan Romero成为登上非洲乞力马扎罗山顶峰的最年轻的美国人。”可知，Jordan Romero十岁时到达了乞力马扎罗山顶峰。故选B。
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（5）C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A 13-year-old Californian boy plans to try to climb Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）in Asia.；第二段Jordan Romero said, \"I told my dad about my plan...；第三段Jordan said, \"We are ready. We are a team and we are going to find our way to the top.\"可知全文围绕Jordan Romero攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划展开，因此C项“Jordan Romero的计划”符合题意。故选C。 【答案】 B D C C B
【考点】 主旨大意题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 自然地理类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章Location & population下的内容Yichang is in Hubei. And it is about 21,000 square kilometers in area and has a population of 4.15 million.（宜昌在湖北。面积约2.1万平方公里，人口415万。）可知，宜昌人口4150000。故选B。 （2）D 词义猜测题。根据常识可知屈原是历史上有名的诗人，所以poet意为：诗人。故选D。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据History下的内容“144 years ago, Yichang began to open ports.（144年前，宜昌开始开放港口。） 可知，144年前，宜昌开始开放港口，也就是在1896年。故选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据Today下的内容Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the top cities in China and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River.（目前，宜昌在中国大城市中排名第52位，在长江沿岸城市中排名第3位。）可知，C项“宜昌是长江沿岸城市中的第52位”错误，应是第3位。故选C。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了宜昌的位置，人口，历史，资源和今天，所以B项“宜昌”符合题目要求。故选B。 【答案】 B,D,C,E,F 【考点】 配对阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
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（1）B 左侧：黄老师是一所中学的新英语老师。她希望能成为一名好老师。B项的关键词：Ideas on classroom management， B项的意思是：《教学学习》是一本英语教师指南。课堂管理理念、英语教学主题与四项技能教学。故B项符合。
（2）D 左侧：杨龙是个英语学习者。现在他正努力把中文译成英语。D项的关键词：translating Chinese into English，D项的意思是：《汉英词典》对中国学生来说不知道
怎么用英语说“大雪”？在这里你可以找到许多把汉语翻译成英语的例子。故D项符合。 （3）C 左侧：飞飞在一所高中读书。他造不出完整的句子。他总是犯语法错误。C项的关键词：to make correct sentences，C项的意思是：《高级英语语法》对于高中学生来说，使用数字、各种名词和句子等。它能帮助你造出正确的句子。故C项符合。 （4）E 左侧：杨博士是位科学家。他正在读一本英文科技书，但有这么多新单词。E项的关键词：to use verbs correctly，E项的意思是：《朗文词典》用英语解释英语。80000个单词和短语，包括科技术语和最新单词，如克隆、电子邮件。故E项符合。 （5）F 左侧：方明发现他总是用错动词。F项的关键词：use verbs correctly，F项的意思是：《牛津当代英语高级学习词典》通俗易懂，有大量的例子和图片。帮助学习者正确使用动词。故F项符合。 【答案】
（1）It was difficult and boring (for him). （2）It was Good Luck Charlie.
（3）(He thought) it was an interesting show./It was interesting. （4）He looked them up in a dictionary. （5）Interest is important to learning a language. 【考点】 记叙文阅读 回答问题型 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）It was difficult and boring (for him). 根据第一段中When I started learning English, I didn't like it at all. It was difficult and boring for me.可知，当作者开始学英语时，他根本不喜欢。英语对他来说既困难又无聊。故填It was difficult and boring (for him). （2）It was Good Luck Charlie. 根据第二段中Then my teacher suggested I should watch an English TV show called Good Luck Charlie.可知，电视节目的名字叫Good Luck Charlie。故填It was Good Luck Charlie.
（3）(He thought) it was an interesting show./It was interesting. 根据第二段中I fell in love with this interesting show.可知，作者认为这个节目有趣。故填(He thought) it was an interesting show./It was interesting.
（4）He looked them up in a dictionary. 根据第三段中I didn't understand such sentences in the beginning, so I looked them up in a dictionary.可知，当作者不懂这些句子时，他就会在字典里查阅它们。故填He looked them up in a dictionary.
（5）Interest is important to learning a language. 根据最后一段中Interest is important to learning a language.可知，对于语言学习来说，兴趣很重要。故填Interest is important to learning a language. 四、词汇运用 【答案】
试卷第12页，总15页
（1）west （2）as much as （3）pleased
（4）harder/more difficult （5）spends （6）make a mistake （7）earlier
【考点】
动词的第三人称单数 根据提示填单词（单句） 副词的比较级和最高级 ing形容词和ed形容词 形容词的比较级和最高级 普通名词 固定搭配 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）west 考查名词。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据空格前面的in the east和中文提示“西边”，可知空处要填名词west。故填west。
（2）as much as 考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该在上课后和课后尽可能多地讲英语。修饰动词要用副词，speak English是一个抽象的不可数概念，用“much”来修饰表示
“多”。而固定短语as...as possible意思是尽可能……。根据中文提示，应用as much as。故填as much as。
（3）pleased 考查形容词。句意：我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队表现得更好了。所填词在句中作表语，应用形容词，本句主语是Our coach“我们的教练”，形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，根据汉语提示可知应用pleased。故填pleased。 （4）harder/more difficult 考查形容词比较级。句意：在冬天练习更困难。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。根据中文提示，此处形容词应用比较级，困难的可以用hard或difficult表示，hard的比较级是harder，而difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填harder/more difficult。
（5）spends 考查动词第三人称单数。句意：他每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填spends。
（6）make a mistake 考查动词短语。句意：仔细点！否则你会犯错误。助动词will后接动词原形，根据中文提示，可知应用动词短语make a mistake。故填make a mistake。 （7）earlier 考查副词比较级。句意：我比平常起床早。所填词修饰动词got，应用副词。根据空格后的than，可知应填副词比较级，根据中文提示，应用earlier。故填earlier。 五、语法填空 【答案】
试卷第13页，总15页
（1）one/some ,（2）of,（3）living,（4）nothing,（5）flew,（6）than,（7）different,（8）hot
【考点】
形容词在句中的作用 语法填空
形容词的比较级和最高级 范围介词 固定搭配 不定代词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）one/some 考查固定搭配。句意：你希望有一天坐宇宙飞船飞向太空吗？you could fly to the moon in a spaceship（1）________ day?是wish引导的宾语从句，是对未来美好的愿望，动词用虚拟语气，时间状语表示未来的某一天。one day（将来）有一天、（过去）某一天；some day将来有一天。均符合题意，故填some/one。
（2）of 考查介词。句意：数百年来，人类一直希望到月球旅行。hundreds of数百……，因此设空处用介词of。故填of。
（3）living 考查形容词。句意：那里有植物还是别的有生命的东西？things东西，事情，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰。此处指“有生命的”，用形容词living作定语。故填living。
（4）nothing 考查不定代词。句意：一些人说那里因为寒冷没有东西能在那里生存。said后接宾语从句，从句缺少句子的主语，由后面的原因可知，月球太冷没有东西在那里生存。nothing没有东西（事情），作主语。故填nothing。
（5）flew 考查一般过去时。句意：不久以前没有载人的宇宙飞船飞向月球。fly to飞向某地，由not long ago可知时态为一般过去时。fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 （6）than 考查形容词比较级。由much smaller可知，本句是the moon和the earth进行的比较，缺少连词than。故填than。
（7）different 考查形容词。句意：月球上的白昼和黑夜与地球上是不同的。根据后文One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.月球上的一天相当于地球上的两个星期。可知，月球与地球的白昼和黑夜是不同的。different形容词，不同的，作表语。故填different。
（8）hot 考查形容词。根据前文内容并结合后文At night is very cold.晚上很冷。可推知，白天是很炎热的。hot形容词，炎热的，作表语。故填hot。 六、书面表达
【答案】
Hello, everyone. I'm happy to share with you my ways to improve English speaking.
There are many good ways to improve your English speaking. For example, you may retell the story after you read it. It is a good idea to listen to English on the radio. If you want to get more information, the Apps of English speaking may help you.
I always try to talk with my classmates in English. If you can speak English as much as you can, I am sure you will be good at English speaking as me one day.
Let's try our best to practise English speaking. Also, let's enjoy English speaking. That's all. Thank you.
试卷第14页，总15页
【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析
【解答】
Hello, everyone. I'm happy to share with you my ways to improve English speaking.
There are many good ways to improve your English speaking. For example, you may retell the story after you read it. It is a good idea to listen to English on the radio. If you want to get more information, the Apps of English speaking may help you.
I always try to talk with my classmates in English. If you can speak English as much as you can, I am sure you will be good at English speaking as me one day.
Let's try our best to practise English speaking. Also, let's enjoy English speaking. That's all. Thank you.
试卷第15页，总15页
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