need用法归纳

词性 词组/句型 need sth 中文 需要 例句 Do you need more money? Do I need to go at once? 备注 need to do sth 需要做……， 有必要做…… 动词(行为动词) need sb to do 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me. sth （东西)必need doing =need to 须被…… be done 情 态 动 词 类似的词还有want, The TV needs mending. require。 =The TV needs to be mended. You needn’t worry. 1.无人称和数的变化。 Need I stay any longer? 2.后跟动词原形。 3.否定句在后面加not。 4.变为疑问句将need置于句首。 5.一般用于否定和疑问句中。 6. Must/Need…?的回答必须统一使用: Yes, you/...must. No, you/...needn’t. /No, you/... don’t have to. in (great) need of 需要 Are you in need of help? 名 meet sb’s 词 needs 满足某人的需要 There is no 没有必要做…… There’s no need for you need to do sth to wait. 拓展内容：needn't have done是做了……而本不必做（表示过去发生过的事，事实上没有必要）

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I need not have got up so early. 我本来不必那么早起床的(但事实上已早起床)。 ◇例句：

1. Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗？

2. There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间，你不必着急。

3. The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。

4. ----Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗？ ----No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。

5. Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。

◇翻译句子：

1. 你不必再尝试了。________________________________________

2. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。________________________________________ 3. 你不必为此担心。________________________________________ 4. 他有必要来吗? ________________________________________ 5. 你得完成你的作业。________________________________________

6. 我必须马上去那里吗？不，你不必。_______________________________________ 7. 你的外套要洗了。______________________________________

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编：

( ) 1. ----Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera. (2011无锡) ----He ________. I’ve already borrowed one.

A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 2. ----Must we leave now? (2011连云港)

----No, we _______. We still have two more hours.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 3. ----Must I mop up the floor now? ----No, you ________. (2010扬州)

A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ( ) 4. The desk is not dirty. You _______ clean it. (2010盐城)

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

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( ) 5. ----Mr Wu, must we bring some water to the park?

----No, you _______. Drinking water is offered there. (2010泰州) A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ( ) 6. Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious at all and you ________ take any medicine. (南通)

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 7. ----Must I finish watering the flowers now? ----No, you_______. (宿迁)

A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t ( ) 8. ----May I watch TV this Thursday? There's a live football match. ----_______. You may only watch TV at the weekends. (常州）

A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn't C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t ( ) 9. ----Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? ----Sorry, ________. My aunt is coming to see me. (无锡） A. I don't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I mustn't ( ) 10. Be quiet. You _____ talk to the old like that. （连云港） A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't ( ) 11. ----Listen! Is Rose singing in the next room?

----No. It ______ be Rose. She has gone to Shanghai. (扬州） A. may not B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't

( ) 12. Oh, dear! Did you walk so long a way on such a hot day? You _______ be tired! (淮安）

A. can B. must C. need

( ) 13. Millie will be busy this weekend. She _______ watch the game show on TV. (镇江）

A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. doesn't have to ( ) 14. ----_______ I borrow these magazines?

----Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. (09常州) A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need ( ) 15. ----Is that your best friend Simon?

----No, it _______ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday. (连云港) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

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( ) 16. ----It must be John who is in the office.

----I’m sure it _______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago. (无锡)

A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

( ) 17. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _______ be late. (2010南通)

A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 18. ----I don’t care about what my teachers think. ----Well, you ________. (2010苏州)

A. could B. would C. should D. might ( ) 19. ----______ I have a ticket, please?

----Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago. (2010连云港) A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should ( ) 20. ----Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking! (2011南京) ----I’m serious. It’s made of silk.

A. must B. need C. may D. can ( ) 21. ----______ I borrow your history book? (2011淮安) ----Sure. Here you are.

A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will

( ) 22. According to the new traffic laws, people ____ drive after drinking wine or beer. (2011泰州)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t Keys: ◇翻译句子：

1. There’s no need for you to try again. 2. I'll come when you are in need of help.

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3. You need not worry about this. 4. Need he come here?

5. You need to finish your homework.

6. ----Must I go there at once? ----No, you needn’t./don’t have to. 7. Your coat needs washing./ Your coat needs to be washed.

◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编： 1~5 A C A C C 6~10 D C B B C 11~15 B B C C C 16~20 C C C A A 21~22 B D

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