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不能用于被动语态的动词

2024-05-19 来源:易榕旅网
英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些? 最佳答案

你就记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。

1、 Need, want, require, be worth后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。

Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。

2、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)

Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。(与room有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系)

3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如:difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive等,不定式用主动表被动。

The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。

I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。

4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责?

You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。

The house is to let.此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste, sound , prove, feel, look,smell等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。

6、一些与can't或won't连用的动词。常用的有: lock, shut , open, act, write,cut,wear等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。例如

The door won't open.这门打不开。 It can't move.它不能动。

7、一些动词如sell , wash, clean, burn, cook等与副词如well, easily, perfectly等连用 ,描绘事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。 The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。

8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等,其表语如是不定式,则用不定式的主动表被动。

What is to do? 做什么? Much is to do. 太多要做的事。

9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时,所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。

There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。

I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。

英语中有这么一部分词,主动表示被动的含义,出了sell,比如feel,this silk shirt feels so fine! 这里并没有用被动语态,但是这件丝绸衬衫显然并不是感觉这个动作的发出者,其实是被人感知到fine。

类似单词还有:look, sound,taste... 可见,感官动词居多

在英语中,当我们强调动作的性质,而不是发出者时,常常用主动表被动。这类词的特征是后面经常只跟一个副词。这些常用动词有:clean, cook, cut, draw, feel, iron, look, sell, read, wash, wear, write 等.

Exercises: choose the best choice.

1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _____. A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see 2. The food _____ easily and sells _____.

A. cooks ; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good 3. The windows of the building can’t _____., A. be closed B. close C. be closing D. closed

Key: 1-3 CAB

使用被动语态应受哪些限制

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/01/02 11:13 英语辅导报

英语和汉语一样,其动作都有主动和被动之分,汉语中不是所有的动词都可采用被动结构;同样道理,英语中也有不少动词不能用于被动结构,即被动语态。英语中,除不及物动词---即后面不能加宾语的动词不能用于被动语态外,还有下列情况不能使用被动语态的结构:

一、表示静态、容纳、适合等的及物动词。例如: She has a nice car.

The woolen coat fits her well.

二、宾语是动词不定式、动名词。例如: They promised me to go with me. Mr.Smith wanted to have a try. I enjoy listening to pop music. 三、宾语是反身代词。例如: She hurt herself this morning.

They warned themselves to be careful. 四、宾语是人身上的一部分或器官。例如:

He put his hand on his chest and began to cough. I could hardly believe my ears. 五、宾语是相互代词。例如: They help each other in study. We must learn from each other.

六、表示地点、处所、机构、团体、组织的名词作宾语。例如: She joined the Party last year.

My dad reached Beijing this afternoon.

七、宾语表示行为、方式,在意义上相当于状语。例如: She did her best.

We shall make up our minds.

八、宾语表示数量、重量、长度、大小等,在意义上相当于状语。例如: They walked two miles.

The film lasted one and a half hours. This desk weighs 10kilograms.

九、系动词sound,look,become,appear等也不能用于被动语态。例如:

Miss Li became a doctor ten years ago. This plan sounds a good one.

十、一些词,如happen,take place,occur,last,belong to等等,在

汉语角度看来可用被动结构,但英语只能用主动结构。例如:

Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1949. This car belongs to my uncle.

十一、及物动词及其宾语在意义上构成不可分割的固定词组。例如: I made faces to have the baby laugh. We should never lose heart.

十二、一些宾语从句也不能变成被动语态,否则意义就变了。例如: I knew that I was wrong then.(我认识到当时我错了。) It was known that I was wrong then.

=I was known to be wrong then.(人们知道当时我错了。) 十三、当宾语是抽象名词时。例如: We showed special interest in science. 十四、当宾语为同源宾语时。例如: We lived a hard life in the old days.

总之,能否用被动语态,除了应了解英语的一些语法规则之外,还要充分考虑汉语的说话习惯,掌握其普通规律,同时注意一些特殊情况,否则就会出现\"中国式英语\",也没法学到\"地道的英语\"。

越过\"动词填空\"这道关

when ( )the accident?----(happen)要填在前面的空格里应该写 悬赏分:5 | 解决时间:2009-2-28 21:16 | 提问者:丁丁love莞

happen在这里是谓语前置,省略助动词吗?急!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 问题补充:

要把happen的正确形式填在空格里

最佳答案

happen在这里是谓语前置 这里强调事件,应用happened 二、同学们在使用happen时,以下三点情况值得注意:

1. happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。例如,要表示\"这个故事发生在去年。\"不能说:The story was happened last year.但可以说:The story happened last year.

2. happen为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如,要表示\"这事发生一年了。\"不能说:This happened for one year.但可以说:This happened one year ago.

3. happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则不能用happen,而要用take place。例如:

A sports meeting took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说:A sports meeting happened in our school last week.)

Don't get off the bus until it___D____.

A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped Don't get off the bus until it stops. 车未停稳,请勿下车。

现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,巴士停好了,才能安全下车。 这个空还可以填stops,那是在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。

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