7B Unit 1 People Around Us
一 . 英英解释
1. cheerful=happy/ joyful快乐的 2. smart=wise/clever/bright 聪明的 3. remain= still be 仍然是 4. forget= not remember 忘记 5. encourage= give sb. a lof of hope 鼓励 6. take care of=look after 照顾
7. make fun of =laugh at /play a joke on 取笑 8. give up=stop trying to do sth. 放弃 9. as well= too/also 也 10. be good at=do well in 擅长 11.be full of =be filled in 充满 12.together=with each other一起
二. 重点短语
1. 充满… be full of sth. 2. 对某事严格 be strict about sth. 3.对某人严格 be strict with sb. 4. 讲笑话 tell jokes
5. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth. 6. 鼓励某人做某encourage sb. to do sth. 7. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 8. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 9.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 10.在某事上帮助某人 help sb. with sth. 11. 照顾某人 take care of sb. 12.嘲笑某人 make fun of sb.
三. 词性转换
1. forget(过去式)__________ 2. patient(名词) ___________ 3. cheerful(名词)__________ 4. probably(形容词) ___________ 5. care(形容词)__________ (副词)________
6. successful(名词) _________ (动词) __________ (副词) ___________ 7. die (过去式) _________
8. 厨师(名词)/烹饪(动词) _______ 厨具(名词) _______
四. 重点句型
1.我奶奶是一个白发苍苍的矮个子女人。她总是很开心。
My grandma was short woman with grey hair. She is always cheerful.
2.她做的菜很可能是世界上最好吃的。我将永远不会忘记那口味和那气味。
Her dishes were probably the best in the world. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
3.她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她从来不取笑其他人。
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
五. 语法
定冠词the的基本用法:
1)He has a dream. The dream will come true. (指前文出现过人或事,第二次出现。) 2) The Moon travels around the Earth. (独一无二的事物)
3) Are you good at playing the guitar? (西洋乐器前有play) 4) The girl in white is my classmate. (特指)
5) Shenzhen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (the+形容词最高级)
6)Tom won the first prize in the 100 meter race.(the +序数词) 7) In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. (固定搭配)
8)The rich should help the poor. (the+ 形容词表示一类人)
9) The Smiths will come to Shenzhen next week. (the+姓氏复数表示一家人。)
第二学期复习提纲(二)
7B Unit 2 Travelling around world
一 . 英英解释
1. excellent =very good 优秀的 2. finish = complete 完成
3. prefer =like …better/more than… 更喜欢 4. coast = the place close to sea 海岸 5. ski = move over the snow 滑雪 6. would like to = want to do sth. 想要做某事 7. perfect = the best /without any mistake完美的 8. finish = complete 完成 9. be famous for = be well-known for 以…而闻名
10. place of interest = interesting place 名胜 11.be in = lie in 位于,坐落于
二. 重点短语
1. 去观光 go sightseeing 2. 不同于 be different from 3. 在...的中心 in the center of 4. 例如(列举) such as 5.例如 (举一个例子) for example 6. 在海边 by the sea 7. 百货商店 department store 8. 尝试做某事 try doing sth. 9. 努力做某事 try to do sth. 10. ...的首都 the capital of 11. 以...而闻名 be famous for… 12. 作为...而闻名 be famous as… 13. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. 14. 在…的南部 in the south of… 15. 在…的中部 in the centre of… 16. …的顶部 the top of… 17. 名胜古迹(复数)places of interest 18. 何不…(表建议)Why not do sth
三. 词形转换
1. possible(反义词)__________ 2. France(形容词) __________ 3. Europe(形容词)__________4. excellent(名词)___________ 5. different (名词) _________ 6. receiver(动词)________ 7. south (形容词) ____ ____ 8. west (形容词) _________ 9. ski (名词) _________ 10. prefer (过去式) ________ 11. greeting(动词) _________
四、辨析
be famous for 因为... 而著名 try doing 尝试做某事 be famous as 作为...而著名 (强调身份,地位) try to do 尽力做某事 do/ try one's best to do 尽全力做某事
原形 过去式 现在分词 lie (躺) lied lying lie (撒谎) lay lying
五、重点句型
1. 法国在西欧。它是一个有很多美丽的地方的国家。
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
2. 巴黎是法国的首都。在这里你能找到很多像埃菲尔铁塔一样的著名的地方。 Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Effiel Tower.
3. 如果你想去参观商店和百货商场的话,这就是可去的地方。
This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores. 4. 法国以葡萄酒闻名。
France is very famous for its wine.
5. 法国南部靠近海岸,它因美丽的沙滩而闻名。
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 6. 海边的法国小镇是度暑假的好地方。
A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday.
7.如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国的话,你可以尝试在法国的阿尔卑斯(Alps)山上滑雪。
If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 8. 在法国,每个人都能找到自己喜欢的东西,所以,为什么不今年游览法国呢? France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
六、语法
1. 专有名词(第一个字母要大写):
(1)专有名词包括人名,地名,月份名,星期和节假日。
(2)普通名词构成的专有名词,有时候需要加定冠词,例如 the Great Wall,the Mid-Autumn Festival等。
2. 连词:and 表示并列,递进关系, “和,又,且” but表示转折关系,“但是” so 表示因果关系,“所以”
or 表示选择关系,“或者”; 表示一种否定的条件,“否则”。
第二学期复习提纲(三)
7B Unit 3 Our animal friends
一 . 英英解释
1. blind= not able to see/can't see 看不见 2. apologize= say sorry 道歉 3. helpful=useful 有帮助的 4. lead=take 带领
5. finally=at last=in the end 最后 6. by oneself=on one's own= alone 独自 7. wake up = stop sleeping 醒来 8. appear=be seen /show up 出现 9. allow = let sb. do 允许 10. arrive at/in =reach/get to 到达
二. 重点短语
1. 到达arrive at(小地方) / in(小地方) 2. 带某人到…lead sb. to …
3. 醒来wake up 4. 在…的底部at the bottom of… 5. 最好做…had better do… 6. 照顾take care of / look after 7. 请自用…help oneself to 8. 一路上;总是all the way 9. 独自by oneself / on one’s own 10. 入睡fall asleep
11. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 12. 在…前面 in front of
13. 为…感到骄傲 be/feel proud of 14. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have a good time
15. 紧挨着,相邻 next to 16. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. = make an apology to sb.
三. 词性转换
1. helpful(反义词)_______________ (v.) ______ 2. mean-(n.)________(adj.)_________(pt.)______ 3. apologize(v.) – (n.) __________
4. lead(v.)-(n.)领导者______ (pt.)________ 5. wake(v.) – (pt.)________
6. appear(v.)-(n.)_________ (opp.)__________ 7. finally(adv.) - (adj.)________
8. act (v.) – (n.)行动______ 男演员______ 女演员_______
四. 重点句子
1. 欢迎你入住,但很抱歉我们不允许宠物进入。
You are welcome to stay but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here 2. 我是盲的,我不能独自去任何地方。
I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.
3. 接待员道了歉然后带John和Charlie去他们的房间。
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 4. 在Charlie的帮助下,John沿着门的底部放了湿毛巾。
With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 5. 最后,消防员也把Charlie从楼房中救了出来,他们俩都安全了。
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 6. 一名消防员到了并把他从楼房中弄了出来,但是消防员不想带走Charlie.
A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie.
五. 相近词汇辨析
1. arrive at + 小地方 到达 arrive in + 大地方 get to + 地点 reach + 地点
2. fall asleep 入睡 (过去式: fell asleep) feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡 (过去式: felt sleepy)
go to bed 上床睡觉,但不一定睡着
六. 语法
1. 反身代词:
1)规律:第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self(单数)或selves(复数) ”构成。
第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self(单数)或selves(复数) ”构成.
2) 反身代词用法口诀: 如果我独自居住,我会自己洗澡,自己穿衣,自己玩得开心,放松自己,给自己买些好吃的,但是如果我随便吃东西,我会伤到自己,我不得不自学医学知识,照顾好自己。
If I live by myself, I can wash myself, dress myself, enjoy myself, relax myself. And buy myself some delicious food, but if I help myself to some food, I will hurt myself ,I have to teach myself medical knowledge, look after myself. 2. 介词:
1) on表示“在……的上面”时,与物体接触。反义词 under 。
above在表示“在……上方”时与原物体并不接触。其反义词是below。 2) on the tree:树上长出来的 in the tree:外界到树上来的
3) in front of“在…的前面”,指某一范围以外的前面。
in the front of…“在…的前面”,指某一范围以内的前面。 4)among:在…..之间(三者/三者以上的范围)
between…..and….在….和….之间(两者)
第二学期复习提纲(四)
7B Unit 4 Save the Trees
一 . 英英解释
1. discuss= talk about 讨论 2. harmful=bad 有害的 3. produce= make 产生,生产 4. convenient=easy 方便的
5. major=big and important 主要的 6. imagine=have sth in one's mind 想象
7. in fact =as a matter of fact=actually 事实上 8. millions of =A large number of 大量的
二. 重点短语
1. 吸收take in 2. 来自come from/ be from 3. 例如for example
4. 环顾四周look around 5. 数以百万计的millions of 6. 对...有好处be good for 7. 砍倒cut down 8. 在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives 9. 与...作斗争fight against 10. 停止做某事stop doing sth.
三. 相近单词辨析
1. dig(v.) _______ (pt.) 2. discuss(v.)___________ (n.) 3. fight(v.)_________(n.)_______(pt)
4. harmful(adj.)_________(反.) ________(n.)
5. produce(v.)_______(n.生产商)________(n.产品) 6. convenient(ad.j)_______________(n.) 7. imagine(v.)____________(n.)
8. be made of 由...制造,看得出原材料 be made from 由...制造,看不出原材料
四. 重点句型
1. 它们从空气中吸收有害气体,产生供我们呼吸的氧气。
They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2. 事实上,我们从树身上获取了很多。
In fact, we get a lot more from trees. 3. 树在我们的日常生活中真的重要。
Trees are really important in our daily lives. 4. 我不能想象一个没有树的世界。
I can't imagine a world without trees.
5. 如果我们不想要一个没有树的世界,我们应该停止砍树。
We should stop cutting down trees if we don't want a world without trees. 6. 他们是空气污染的主要斗争者
They are major fighters against air pollution 7. 他们在很多方面帮助我们,他们净化空气。
They help us in many ways, they keep the air cool and clean.
五. 语法
1. 表示说话人说话时刻正在进行的动作或发生事情。Look, Listen, now是标志. 2. 肯定句结构: be + (现在分词)V-ing 否定句结构: be not + (现在分词)V-ing
一般疑问句结构:be+ 主语+ (现在分词)V-ing ? 例句: He is reading a book.
He isn't reading a book.
Is he reading a book? Yes, he is . No, he isn't.
3. 表感觉,感情,心理活动的动词,不用于进行时态。
例如: believe 相信; hear 听见; like 喜欢; prefer 更喜欢; smell 闻起来;
hate 讨厌; know知道; love 爱; see看见; taste尝起来; want想要 understand明白.
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