复习目标：1.对本单元的内容简单回顾
2.掌握一些重点词汇的用法，词形变化 3.强化重点句型结构 复习重难点：
复习过程：
Step one:课前复习
一．写出下列单词的变化形式
1.问候,问好 v___________ n.___________
2.拥抱,抱紧 v.___________ 过去式___________过去分词_________
3.保证,担保,确保 v____________ adj.___________ insurance ___________ 4.道贺,祝贺v_________ n_____________
5.招待会,接待,接受 n_________ v_________ adj._____________ 6.permit (中)v___________ n__________ （英）______________ 7.冒犯,侮辱 v___________ n____________
8.adjust n____________ adj____________ (中)_________/__________ adopt n____________ adj____________ (中)_________/__________ adapt n____________ adj____________ (中)_________/__________ 9.期望,盼望 v______________ n_______________ adj.____________ 10.religion ____________ region_____________ 11.少数_______________ 多数________________
12.account n.__________/_____________/_____________ accountant _________ 13.勇敢 v____________ n_____________
14.统治,控制,支配 v______________ n____________
15.神秘的,奇怪的 adj.________ adv._____________ n__________ 16.复述,转述 v_________ 过去式___________过去分词_________ 17.bow (中)n___________/______________ v________
二．写出下列短语
1.一名交换生______________________ 2.在期末典礼上________________ 3.文化差异_________________________ 4.结识某人____________________ 5.被认为___________________________ 6.赶走坏运气,远离...____________ 7.在婚宴上_________________________ 8.意识到______________________ 9.习惯做某事_______________________ 10.以...为生____________________ 11.适应做某事______________________ 12.做某事有困难________________ 13.并不总是相似的__________________ 14.有不同的口音________________ 15.对...熟悉________________________ 16.发生,产生____________________ 17.大量的__________________________ 18.双手合十____________________ 19.为什么不？(句型) ___________/________
20.一...就....____________________________________________________________
21....被认为....__________________________________________________________
22.考虑做某事_______________ 认为某人/某物____________认为某人做过某事_________ 23.做某事是没有用的________________________________________________________ 24.到了某人做某事的时候了__________________________________________________ 25.这是某人第一次做某事____________________________________________________ 26.as strong as a horse_____________ as busy as a bee__________as poor as a church mouse_____ as cool as a cucumber__________________ sleep like a dog____________________ 27.下蛋______________________ 28.在不同的地方____________________ 29.引起冒犯__________________ 30.为...设计________________________ 31.传统的英雄故事____________ 32.三天的逗留______________________ 33.深入洞穴__________________ 34.learn about _________ hunt for ___________ 35...是..的所在地_______/_______ 36据相信...________________________________ 37.在...方面是丰富的___________ 38.在...地区_________________________
39.属于,是..的一员,与...有关联(无进行,无被动)____________ 40.在...的中心________ 41.因为...而著名_________ 被称作,被认为 _________ 为...所知_______ 总所周知__________ 42.控制,支配__________________ 43.亲自____________________
44.一次弓箭比赛 _____________________ 45.带某人参观,游览_____________________ 46.提供某人做某事的机会__________________ 47.有机会做_______________________
Step two:复习重点单词和短语。 1.ensure vt保证，担保，确保
ensure sth=make sure of ___________ ensure that=make sure that
ensure doing sth ____________ ensure sb sth _______________ ensure sb against/from 保护某人免受...的伤害
Eg:This medicine will _________________________________________(保证你一晚睡眠良好) The engineers have used special methods to __________________________from high winds.(确保桥梁在强风中不受损坏)
If you want to ____________________________________,take a taxi.(确保能赶上那班飞机)
2.permit v允许，准许 n许可证
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
_____________________ 允许某人做某事
_____________________ 允许某人(做)某事
如果天气允许的话_______________________/____________________________ n..permission 允许，许可
申请许可____________________________ 经/未经许可_________________________
经许可做某事________________________
Eg:We don’t _________________________________________________(允许人们在报告厅里抽烟) Have you ____________________________________________？(在这个湖里捕鱼的许可证吗) Eg:Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A.permitted B.admitted C.accepted D.received ---What’s your plan for weekend?
---We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday afternoon,__________
A.If weather permit B.weather is permitted C.weather permits D.weather permitting
3.adjust v 调整，适应
adjust sth 调整某物 adjust to (doing) 适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事
adjust .... to.... 将...调整到...;使...适应... adjust oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事 adjustment n.调整，适应 make adjustments 作出调整
Eg:In hospital,beds for patients __________________________________________(可以进行调整以满足病人的需要)
He gave up smoking and drinking and __________________________(使自己适应更好的生活方式) Eg:The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate there. A.suit B.adapt C.adopt D.adjust
4.account n.描述，叙述；解释，说明；账户
account for ________________/_____________________
on account of ____________________ take...into account_________________ on no account ____________=____________________________________________
open an account________________ give sb an account of ______________
Eg:The witness ___________________________________________(向警方详细描述了这起事件) She retired ____________________ ill health.(由于体弱多病)
Eg:He could not _____ the fact that the stolen money was found in his house.
A.answer for B.leave for C.account for D.care for
Sheep on a remote Scottish island are gradually shrinking _____ global waring according to a study published in the journal Science.
A.on account of B.by means of C.in case of D.in spite of
5.congratulate v向(某人)道贺；祝贺
congratulate sb______________ congratulate sb on/upon（doing）sth_________________ congratulate oneself on sth/on having done sth_________________ n.congratulation Congratulations!(交际用语)祝贺，恭喜！
congratulations to sb on sth_______________ give/offer sb one’s congratulations (on)________ 区别：congratulate/celebrate
congratulate意为 “祝贺”，后一般接sb.作宾语
celebrate意为 “庆祝”，宾语常为节日，生日，胜利，成功或事件等 in celebration of __________
6.expectation n.期望，盼望
above/below expectations ___________________ beyond expectation__________________ come/live up to sb’s expectation______________ in (the) expectation of 期望，指望，预计 Expect (sb) to do sth _______________________ expect a lot /too much of sb.___________
as expected______________________________ expect that... 预料...
Eg:I usual enjoy his movies, but the latest one _________________________(没有我期望的那么好) When we wrong someone we know,even not intentionally, we ________________________so as to improve the situation.(我们还是应当道歉以缓和局面)
Eg:The teacher was disappointed that none of the students could tell the author’s ______ of writing the text.
A.intention B.attention C.desire D.expectation
Last month, the Japanese government deeply _____ their thanks for the aid to their earthquake disaster from China.
A.expressed B.promised C.expected D.confirmed
7.get accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于 ＝get/be used to (doing) sth
adapt oneself to (doing) sth_______________ adjust to (doing) sth___________ Eg:过了相当一段时间后，她才适应自己作为办公室里唯一的女性。
It ____________________________________________________________________ They ____________________________________________(不得不习惯于炎热的天气) Eg:Without any words ,he took his ____ seat by the fire. A.adequate B.average C.accustomed D.accurate --They are quiet, aren’t they?
--Yes. They are accustomed ______ when watching a film. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking
8.let alone 更不用说；听任；不干涉
let alone 作为 “更不用说”理解时，相当于一个插入语。但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。
let/leave sb alone___________
Eg:In his youth ,however, he never left his home town,_______________(更不用说到过另外的国家) 她不高兴时别惹她____________________________________________
9.Should you make a mistake,you should not be embarrassed. 这是一个省略if的条件句，用倒装的虚拟语气句型。
Eg:如果明天下雪，我们就取消野营。___________________________________ _________,I should ask them some questions.
A.Should they come to us B.If they come to us
C.Were they come to us D.Had they come to us
10.Eg: The plan can’t be stopped ________________________(一旦开始) I won’t attend her party _________________________(除非被邀请)
The project went smoothly _________________________(按期顺利进行)
总结：连词____________________________等在引导状语从句时，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语中含有be时，常省略____________________.基本形式为：连词＋_______________
Eg:Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A.surprise B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised
The experiment shows the proper amounts of exercise, if _______ regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out Normally,patients must be carefully examined before ________.
A.operated on B.operating on C.to be operated on D.being operated on
11.Eg:_________________(据预测)euthanasia(安乐死) will be gradually accepted by the world. 人们认为楼兰古国是在公元200到公元500年间被沙尘埋没。
Loulan kingdom _____________________________________________from AD200 to AD500 总结：据预测/认为/报道_________________________________________ 句型转换为：____________________________________________-
Eg:The crowed cheer wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.break
The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ______15 to 20 million years ago.
A.to occur B.occurring C.to have occurred D.having occurred
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