一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said,\" Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.\"
John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.
Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.
（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Unlucky. D. Helpless. （2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A. Bobby was unselfish B. John was lazy C. the seller was dishonest D. the boss was wise
（3）What can we learn from the passage? A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way. B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him, C. One should not only work hard but also use his head. D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和Bobby学习。
（1）细节题。根据John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him可知John抱怨老板没有考虑他的努力，仅仅提报奉承他的人，所以John是生气的，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.可知Bobby是细心的，即老板的选择是明智的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby可知Bobby与John的区别是Bobby是努力工作，细心的，勤于动脑，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
What comes to your mind when you hear the word \"twins\"? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.
Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.
But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.
Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.
（1）What time was the writer born?
A. 11:58. B. 00:03. C. 00:05. D. 00:12. （2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What do you know about the twins?
A. They are 12 years old. B. They have the same interests. C. They were born on the same day. D. They both want to be teachers. （4）Which is TRUE about the writer?
A. He has several pets at home. B. He is the older one of the twins. C. He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle. D. He doesn't like his brother. （5）What do you think of Wayne?
A. He is better at his lessons. B. He is too lazy to do sports. C. He isn't so clever as his brother. D. He is not kind enough. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。根据my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because I'm really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to watch? I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. They're exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable. My name is Tina. I really like to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers can't stand them. They don't think they're meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they don't mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV. （1）What kind of shows does Sally like? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. D. Game shows. （2）Jim doesn't like news because_______.
A. he thinks news is meaningless B. he thinks news is boring C. news doesn't make him comfortable D. news isn't very educational （3）Tina thinks sitcoms are .
A. meaningless B. exciting C. interesting D. boring （4）Tina watches talent shows with her once a week,
A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents （5）From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Sally and Jim like game shows B. Jim doesn't like sports shows or news C. Tina thinks game shows are funny D. Sally doesn't mind talent shows 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 I don't like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. 与 I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. 提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．配对阅读
A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.
B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday. C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.
D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.
E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.
（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.
（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.
（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.
（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。
（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。 （5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B。
5．阅读理解
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in
the sea.
（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .
A. is a kind of mouse B. is friendly to humans
C. is much bigger than the dolphin D. has a longer nose than the dolphin （2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.
C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
（3）The underlined part \"Moby Dick\" in the last paragraph is probably . A. a ship B. a dolphin C. a porpoise D. a whale （4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Food that Whales Eat B. Whales' Eating Habits
C. Members of the Whale Family D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was
out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. （2）Why did David shout suddenly? A. Because he wanted help. B. Because he played a joke. C. Because he was scared. D. Because he had a bad pain.
（3）Which is the correct order of the event?
a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water.
A. a-b-e-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-e-a-b D. e-a-b-d （4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that . A. David wasn't good at swimming
B. David was too heavy to get out of the water C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble D. the sisters were proud of their father 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. （1）The underlined word \"skip\" means \"_____\" in Chinese.
A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移 （2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 （3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?
A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don't like playing sports at all. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. （5）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。
（1）推断题。根据you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周
150分钟，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us can't. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.
These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.
China's Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.
Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on China's Got Talent!
（1）Who can go to China's Got Talent in China?
A. People with funny stories. B. People with moving stories. C. People with special talents. D. People with much money. （2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage?
A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In America. D. In Russia. （3）Why does China's Got Talent have something special? A. Because it is the newest in the world, B. Because it can make people become famous. C. Because it shows the best talents in the world.
D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness. （4）What can we know from the passage? A. Many people are interested in watching, talent shows. B. China's Got Talent isn't popular in China.
C. Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe. D. Everyone in China’s Got Talent wants to become famous. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, 理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. 理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.
Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, \"A friend in need is a friend indeed.\"
Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner（空调） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there. During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places. In a word, it's lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together. （1）When were Jim and Mike born?
A. In 2004. B. In 2005. C. In 2007. D. In 2008. （2）The underlined word \"advice\" here means\" \"in Chinese.
A. 建议 B. 格言 C. 尝试 D. 资金 （3）After class, both Jim and Mike like .
A. playing games B. doing some shopping C. eating something out D. doing some reading （4）When they are on holidays, they .
A. stay at home and play B. read interesting books C. go out to have a trip D. always feel worried （5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mike and Jim are students in different schools. B. Mike is so kind that he always helps others. C. Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school. D. Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。
（1）数字计算题。根据 We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. 可以推知他们是在2005年出生。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. 和 and he always helps me with my problems. 可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。
（3）细节理解题.根据Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友， 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Films bring us more than just fun．For many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.
If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples. Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you. If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English. （1）What can be put back into the blank?
A. Watch different kinds of films. B. Choose a film that you enjoy. C. Enjoy interesting English films D. Learn English by watching films. （2）What is Hugh Grant probably like?
A. Serious. B. Smart. C. Quiet. D. Funny. （3）What does the underlined word \"recommend\" mean in Chinese?
A. 赠送 B. 翻译 C. 推荐 D. 编造 （4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Films can bring people much fun.
B. Watching films is a great way to learn English. C. Different people like different kinds of films. D. Different films can give you different feelings. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。
（1）细节题。根据If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!可知Hugh Grant会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Maybe your friends have English films.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.
（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better.
A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents （2）________ is very important to teenagers.
A. To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B （3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents
C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brother and sister for help （4）The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means“________” A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于调查青少年对朋友的看法。
（1）细节题。根据They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.可知青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives.和This communication is very important in children's growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.可知青少年很难和家庭成员说，而朋友可以谈论那些困难的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据句意可知是和我们讨论那些问题，你是受欢迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______. A. there are many cars and buses on the road B. there are no traffic lights C. the buses and cars move on the left D. people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then. A. the right; the left B. the left; the right C. the front; the back D. the back; the front （3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross. A. people on foot; the traffic B. the traffic; people on bikes C. buses: cars
D. the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A. is busy B. moves on the left C. moves on the right D. is never busy 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong.
During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world. It's just as the well﹣known saying goes, \"Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels\".
With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（侠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful.
However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观） of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values.
Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品） have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.
（1） is Jin Yong's family name.
A. Jin B. Yong C. Cha D. Louis （2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very . A. cheap B. traditional C. natural D. popular （3）In Jin Yong's books, you can find the following things except . A. stories from history B. traditional Chinese culture C. Chinese poems D. comics and video games （4）From the last paragraph, we can know that . A. People are touched by Jin Yong's books
B. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese people C. Jin Yong's books make great difference to others D. Jianghu is a world full of heroes
【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的武侠小说家——金庸及其著作，同时也介绍了金庸的影响。
（1）细节题。根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （ 卖） around the world. It's just as the well-known saying goes, \"Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong's novels\".全世界已售出超过3亿本书． 就像众所周知的说法一样，\"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说\"，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world.His stories took place in different dynasties.He used Chinese poems in his books.但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界， 他的故事发生在不同的朝代， 他在书中使用了中国诗， 故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Last week, students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week. During the Chinese week. Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair, they could eat traditional Chinese snacks, and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes. \"It was wonderful! I love Chinese food, and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking!\" One student said.
There were talks on Chinese Culture and history. Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine. James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China. Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years, and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years, there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show. Along with this, there was a show of Chinese traditional dance. Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings.
In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese, and in the afternoon, there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes. However, to most students, the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show. It had Chinese inventions, such as kites, fireworks. Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes.
\"The Chinese week was a big success! We hope to have another week next year!\" said Chinese week manager. David Williams.
（1）Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week . A. The Chinese Food Fair B. The Chinese Culture Talks C. Traditional Chinese Music Show D. The Chinese Film Festival
（2）If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan. Whose talk would you probably go to?
A. James Manson's B. Alice Simpson's C. David Williams' D. We don't know （3）What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3? A. Learn to speak Chinese B. Learn to write Chinese C. Attend a Kung fu class D. Buy some Chinese clothes （4）Where could you most probably read this passage? A. In a story book B. In a travel guide C. In a fashion magazines D. In a school newspaper 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍学校周相关活动，比如学生们会享受中国食品展览，吃到传统的快餐，学习做各种菜肴，进行有关中国文化和历史的讨论及上说汉语和写汉语课等。
（1）细节题。根据 any people enjoyed the Chinese food fair, they could eat traditional Chinese snacks,可知，学生们可要在中国周食品展上吃到中国传统的快餐，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China.Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years,可知，爱丽丝.辛普森谈论自己在中国的经历，辛普森女士是成都的一名老师，可推出想了解成都学生的生活可以听爱丽丝.辛普森的演讲，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据and in the afternoon, there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes.可知，下午可以上功夫课，故选C。
（4）推断题。本文主要讲述学校周相关活动，因此此文应该在学校报纸上可看到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．阅读理解
The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China. Paper Money In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601. Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this， people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand. Magnetic（磁的）compass A compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000. （1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？ A. Because few people had an education then. B. Because there were a lot of new inventions. C. Because all the inventions came from China. D. Because there were almost not any new inventions.
（2）Where did the first government—printed paper money appear according to the passage? A. In China. B. In Italy. C. In Sweden. D. We don't know.
（3）According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？ A. Marco Polo. B. A person from Sweden. C. Bi Sheng. D. An Italian explorer （4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？ A. Around A D 200. B. In the 1000s. C. Around the year 1000. D. 1000 years ago. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上中世纪三大发明，分别是纸币，移动式印刷机和指南针。
（1）细节题。根据since few people had an education during that time.可知，因为这个时期的人们受教育少，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China.可知，世界上第一台政府印制的纸钱出现在中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s.可知，毕昇发明了第一台移动式印刷机，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.可知，人们大约在1000年前开始使用指南针指导航行，可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
16．阅读理解
Who is your hero（偶像）? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent（才华）?
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.
The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes（投票）. Zheng
Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said,\" It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled（残疾的）children.\"
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen's favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star.\" Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,\" said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.\"He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.\"
Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said,\" Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.\"
（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________. A. hard-working and brave B. rich and good-looking C. talented and good-looking D. brave and talented
（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he becomes a famous star. A. he is kind and brave B. he is kind and loves others C. he has talent in playing basketball D. he is brave and tall
（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________. A. he was a great leader B. he was kind to the people C. he was different from others D. he loves reading
（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________. A. he works hard and becomes very rich B. he has courage and has a big company C. he works hard and he has courage D. he left school and later became famous 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:大家对偶像的看法不同，上海大多数青少年认为偶像应该勤奋、勇敢且有爱心。
（1）细节题。根据 Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.可知，大多数青少年认为他们的偶像必须又勤奋又勇敢，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.可知，青少年喜欢姚明因为他成为明星后仍然善良并且爱他人，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children.可知，Wang Hao爱周恩来，因为周恩来对他的人民好，故选B。
（4）根据Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年轻人喜欢比尔盖茨，因为他工作努力而且有胆识，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. \"There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）,\" he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, \"Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?\" The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.
Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. （1）What happened to the king after his trip?
A. He lost his feet. B. His feet hurt. C. His shoes were broken. D. Fe lost many stones. （2）What did the king want to do at first? A. Cover all the roads with leather. B. Cover all the roads with stones. C. Make himself a pair of leather shoes. D. Buy himself lots of new shoes. （3）The kings idea was _______.
A. cheap B. boring C. expensive D. exciting （4）What did the king do at last? A. Take away all the stones on the roads. B. Kill cows to get enough leather.
C. Ask others to make a pair of leather shoes for him. D. Stop travelling around the country. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述国王的脚在一次出行之后受伤了, 就命令他的手下把所有的路都铺上皮革，但这样做却耗资巨大，一名臣子建议国王可以穿上一双皮革做的鞋子，国王同意了他的建议。故事告诉我们：如果想让这个世界生活起来更幸福的话，最好的办法就是去改变自己，去适应自己，而不是去改变这个世界。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurtalot.\"可知，国王的脚受了伤，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"You should cover （覆盖） every road with leather （皮革）,\" he told his men.\"可知，国王告诉他的臣民要把路全部用皮革覆盖上，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"Of course, it would cost a lot of money,\"可知，国王的这种想法要话费很多的钱，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"He agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes forhim.\"可知，最后国王让他的手下为他做一双皮鞋。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said.
Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”
Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” （1）Once upon a time a man had ______.
A. a bad-looking boy B. a good-looking girl C. two good-looking children D. a boy and a girl （2）The boy was happy because he ______.
A. found a mirror B. knew he looked as nice as his sister C. was handsome D. and his sister were good-looking （3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.
A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong C. her father loved her D. she was not happy with her brother （4）Father told the girl that ______.
A. it was important to be good-looking
B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love D. she was as good-looking as her brother （5）What can we learn from this story?
A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. To be good-looking is very important.
C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）C （5）A 【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。 ⑶细节理解。根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选C ⑸推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.
To pass the time, they began talking to each other.
At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?\" The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.
\"Well,\" he said, \"if I have only three months to live, I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll
have a wonderful time.\"
\"That's very interesting.\" Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, \"And what about you?\"
\"I'll tell you a secret,\" Allan said. \"I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. \" Then he laughed, \"I might even end up with （以......而告终） a world champion.\"
\"Now it's your turn,\" Allan went on. \"If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?\"
\"Oh,\" said Paul with a smile. \"I'll go and see another doctor.\" （1）The three men were talking __________.
A. in the post office B. in the waiting room C. on the train D. on the chairs （2）The man called __________ answered the question first.
A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul （3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?
A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.
B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C. He would have nothing to do. D. He would go and see another doctor. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医生。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知这三个人在火车站等火车，当然是在候车室。故选B。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.可知Carl先回答的问题，故选A。
（3）细节理解。根据倒数第三段可知Allan要卖掉房子买一辆最快的汽车参加汽车比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．阅读理解 The Ant Bully Actors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice） Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7） Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7） I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
——James
I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!
——Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made——some of the scenes are so beautiful.
——John
I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
——Mary
（1）From the poster（海报）, we can tell that is spoken in the movie. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French （2）John likes the movie because of .
A. the funny actors B. the wonderful music C. the sweet voices D. the beautiful scenes （3）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.
A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《 The Ant Bully 》及人们对它的评价。 （1）细节题。根据Language: English可知电影语言是英语，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It is so well made——some of the scenes are so beautiful.可知John认为一些景色是漂亮的，所以他喜欢这部电影，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Price: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）可知工作日时票价是成人30美元，7岁以下孩子是15美元，所以玛丽和女儿的票价是30+15=45美元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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