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德国早期鱼雷艇

2021-03-16 来源:易榕旅网
德国早期鱼雷艇(驱逐舰)

日德兰海战是人类工业化时代最伟大的一场海战,海战壮丽的场面令无数海军儿女神往,从此以后再也没见到双方50艘战列舰排成纵队,万炮齐鸣的场面了。然而在这巨人的舞台上,公海舰队鱼雷艇在大舰队眼中就像尼伯龙根中的雾魔阿鲁贝利希,有侏儒之名,喷云吐雾,一不小心如齐格佛理德搬的大英雄也会遭其毒手。但在德国人看来,这些小角色忠实地保护着阿刻琉斯的脚踵和斯巴达克斯的后背。他们放出的鱼比巨人的钢铁标枪还有恐怖。他们灵活的穿行在巨舰从中,与比自己强大的对手周旋,当舍尔决定撤退时他们不顾弹雨在海上为公海舰队拉起一道烟幕。在落水官兵眼中他们就是生命的诺亚方舟。他们使得强大的大舰队在夜间甚至不敢开灯射击残破

的德国战巡。

无论他们是否被人所瞩目,我相信他们的英灵都将被女武神带入瓦尔哈拉参加勇者的筵宴。

日德兰大战中的鱼雷艇部队序列

让我们看几个日德兰中的鱼雷艇的战斗细节,摘自斯卡格拉克的黄金,作者:Chyvalries。

------德国的轻型舰队抢先行动,25条鱼雷艇在雷根斯堡号轻巡洋舰率领下开始攻击第5战列舰分队,以缓解希佩尔后部的压力。他们受到英国战列舰猛烈的回应,此刻在厌战号炮塔中的Bickmore少尉回忆:“我们用15英寸的榴霰弹向那些小东西轰击,每发6英尺高的炮弹中有几十颗拳头大的霰弹,就像用大号霰弹枪打野兔一样,

于是他们掉头跑散了。”

此时第9鱼雷艇大队在Goehle少校率领下越过吕佐的舰艏向英国舰列冲去,他的V28一马当先,后面是V26和S52,第17、18分队的其他鱼雷艇随后加入,迎头撞上英国前出的驱逐舰群。舰艏激起的白色浪花随即被舰体切开压碎,红色的Z字旗在桅杆上抖得笔直;头顶是呼啸而过的大口径炮弹,四周是战列巡洋舰副炮射出的密集弹幕,双方轻型舰艇以60节的相对速度拼命冲刺,在零距离上用鱼雷和舰炮对射,粉身碎骨也没所谓,只要能在

这个伟大舞台上留下自己的身影。

-----

德国的鱼雷艇蜂拥而至,接应伤痕累累的战列巡洋舰脱离战斗,他们在此前的战斗中已经累计发射过50条鱼雷,此时有六艘鱼雷艇(一大队四艘,其他两艘)正在掩护吕佐撤退,剩下六个大队的鱼雷艇还有224条鱼雷可供使

用,他们分多个波次发动攻击。

7点15分,六大队和九大队的13艘鱼雷艇前出突击,结果迎面撞上24艘无畏舰排成的铁幕。在接近到7700码时,当先的G41被一发6英寸炮弹击中舰桥,四人负伤;不久G86也被一发大口径炮弹命中,艇长受伤,通讯室和舵机舱损坏,前部油舱也被击穿。六大队的指挥官Max Schultz下令依次转向,他们共向乔治五世带领英国第一战列舰队发射11发鱼雷。指挥官杰伦中将下令45度转向规避,此时英国的驱逐舰没跟上战列舰急速的机动而落在后面,只有Mesurier的5艘巡洋舰可以提供掩护。此时G41和G86的航速降到25节,不过还勉强可以跟上大队行动。稍北方的九大队没这么好运,钻过烟幕后撞上英国舰队的猛烈射击,带头的V28首当其冲,被6英寸炮弹击中舰桥,此时她的鱼雷管发生故障,只射出一条;S51和S36也只有发射一条鱼雷,后面的V52射出两条,其余各艇射出所有三条鱼雷。此时装着V29艇员的S35号鱼雷艇被征服者号战列舰射出的一发大口径炮弹击中舯部,断成两截沉没。7点30分,S51也被击中,一个锅炉和转向装置受损;V28也被击中,舰首水线附近被撕开一个大口子,速度降至19节。满眼的黑烟和水柱使鱼雷艇无法确认成果,九大队指挥官Goehle上尉于是下令转

向撤退。

---------

第一次遭遇战发生在9点50分,德国第7鱼雷艇大队对英国第4驱逐舰分队。当时英国驱逐舰刚刚进入本土舰队后方5英里的预定位置,9艘德国鱼雷艇从西北方以17节航速接近。此时英国人正打算向南方转向,舰桥上大多数人都注意着友舰的位置,防止于自己人相撞;而德国人将英国驱逐舰误认为己方的第2大队,直到接近至500码距离时,领先的S24号鱼雷艇发出灯光识别信号,没有得到答复,德国人决定攻击。S24、S16、S18和S15各自发射了一条鱼雷,此时英国舰队刚刚完成转向,这些鱼雷擦着最末尾的Garland号驱逐舰的尾巴过去,警觉过来的英国人开始还击。考虑到自己的目标应该是战列舰,不应该与驱逐舰缠斗从而暴露方位,德国鱼雷艇掉头离

去,消失在黑暗中。

一艘1906级大型鱼雷艇穿越战列舰编队

1 历史

在一战中德国鱼雷艇的概念是专门用于攻击敌方大型舰艇的快艇。正当其他国家如英开始的增加他们的鱼雷艇或鱼雷艇驱逐舰的吨位和舰炮火力以及设计一种新型舰艇---驱逐舰的时候,德国海军的思想却停留在小艇应该专

注于其鱼雷攻击上面,而并没有考虑到要执行保护自己的大舰不受对方雷击的任务,或许他们认为大舰上的速射炮已经足够了。

与一战爆发时皇家海军使用的1000吨装备102MM炮的驱逐舰相比,德国海军最大的鱼雷艇只有一半的吨位装备8.8cm作为面对英国鱼雷艇驱逐舰时的自卫武器。这个问题不光体现在鱼雷艇上,德国早期的轻巡洋舰也有这样的问题,英国都装6寸炮了,德国还在舰上大量安装105炮呢。

很显然,在战争中,这些艇的炮火需要加强,所以所有的战时建造的鱼雷艇都增大了尺寸并增强了舰炮火力,成为了“大型鱼雷艇”(\"Große Torpedoboote\") 。1916型大型鱼雷艇装了4门15cm炮,排水量超过2000吨,再一次大战结束前,他在同类中是最大,火力最强的。

很有趣的是这些新舰从类没有被官方冠以驱逐舰的称号,而一直被称为“鱼雷艇”。在舰体前部布置鱼雷是早期德国鱼雷艇的一大特点,甚至后来日本也有部分驱逐舰采用了这种设计。

德国在大战结束前开工了超过300艘鱼雷艇。一些在战斗中损失了,另有50艘最现代化的在1919年6月在斯卡帕湾的彩虹行动中自沉,只有少数一些没有沉没。

留在德国的114艘鱼雷艇中,只有24艘在凡尔赛和约中被允许保留,但其中大部分舰况很差,根本无法确保正常使用,后来这些艇大多数被重建,有些被作为辅助船一直使用到二战。

S代表席绍船厂,V代表伏尔甘船厂,G代表日尔曼船厂。

B. - Blohm & Voss; G. - Germania; H. - Howaldswerke; S. - Schichau; V. - Vulcan; Ww. - Wilhelmshaven TBF - torpedo boat flotilla

1885级鱼雷艇(S7—S65)

1880年德国海军向不同的船厂订购了几艘基于不同设计的鱼雷艇。这样做是为了验证哪种设计可以更好的适应海军对这种新型舰艇的要求。这些测试显示Elbing的Schichau船厂的设计方案最具发展潜力,所以Schichau船

厂的方案被选为德国海军发展鱼雷艇的原始方案。

这些涉及于1885年的德国第一种大型鱼雷艇,装备了三具鱼类发射管和两门转膛炮(revolver cannons ?? nani !!??)它们是被设计用他们的鱼雷来进行速攻然后快速脱离的,所以他们对其他舰艇的自卫能力非常有限,

为了解决这个弱点,后续舰以5cm炮取代了转膛炮。

由于其他新舰陆续如役,旧的1885级艇在1910年被重新划为猎雷艇,多数艇被拆除了武器代之以猎雷装备。

一战期间,该型艇参加了很多猎雷行动,自然有不少因触雷损失,特别是在波罗的海的雷区损失尤其严重。稍后,

有一些艇成为舰队补给艇生存到战后,在1920年前后被解体。

吨位(最大):97—153吨 总长 :37.73—44.20米 型宽:4.80-5.30m 吃水:1.25m 舰员:16-20

武器

5cm L/40:1(S58-65) 3.7cm转膛炮:2 45cm鱼类发射管:3

引擎 螺旋桨:1 引擎:1 形式:3膨胀

总功率; 831—1571shp 航速:19.1—22.2kn 航程:2050miles@10kn

舰名 建造厂商/开工日期 下水日期 入役 结局

S7 Schichau Elbing,

1885 06.05.1885 13.08.1885 1905年以后作加煤船使用,结

局未知

S8 Schichau Elbing,

1885 13.05.1885 04.11.1885 1907年后作靶船使用

S9 Schichau Elbing,

1885 30.05.1885 13.08.1885 1906年出售解体

S10 Schichau Elbing,

1885 08.06.1885 04.11.1885 1905年出售解体

S11 Schichau Elbing,

1885 18.06.1885 31.07.1885 1920年出售解体

S12 Schichau Elbing,

1885 27.06.1885 02.09.1885 1908年3月14日相撞沉没

S13 Schichau Elbing,

1885 07.07.1885 28.08.1885 1920年出售解体

S14 Schichau Elbing,

1885 15.07.1885 03.09.1885 1920年出售解体

1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 1886 S15 29.07.1885 S16 01.08.1885 S17 15.08.1885 S18 24.08.1885 S19 04.09.1885 S20 08.09.1885 S21 18.09.1885 S22 01.10.1885 S23 10.10.1885 S24 30.07.1886 S25 S26 S27 24.09.1886 S28 06.10.1886 S29 19.10.1886 S30 22.11.1886 S31 Schichau Elbing,

14.10.1885 Schichau Elbing,

14.10.1885 Schichau Elbing,

24.10.1885 Schichau Elbing,

24.10.1885 Schichau Elbing,

11.11.1885 Schichau Elbing,

11.11.1885 Schichau Elbing,

27.11.1885 Schichau Elbing,

27.11.1885 Schichau Elbing,

21.12.1885 Schichau Elbing,

24.10.1886 Schichau Elbing,

后沉没

Schichau Elbing,

Schichau Elbing,

15.11.1886 Schichau Elbing,

03.12.1886 Schichau Elbing,

23.12.1886 Schichau Elbing,

15.01.1887 Schichau Elbing,

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

1910年出售解体

1918年后作靶船使用

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

1918年出售解体

1921年出售解体

1905年出售解体

1920年出售解体

年11月6日与T72相撞

年9月22日在风暴中沉

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

04.08.1886 04.11.1886 1914 21.08.1886 26.10.1886 1897 1886 04.12.1886 13.04.1887 1920年出售解体

S32 Schichau Elbing,

1886 12.11.1886 08.12.1886 1910年8月17日与S76相撞

后沉没

S33 Schichau Elbing,

1887 03.05.1887 20.06.1887 1920年出售解体

S34 Schichau Elbing,

1887 07.05.1887 24.06.1887 1920年出售解体

S35 Schichau Elbing,

1887 1887 1887 1887 1887 1887 1887 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 25.05.1887 S36 25.06.1887 S37 09.07.1887 S38 27.07.1887 S39 16.08.1887 S40 27.08.1887 S41 S42 29.05.1889 S43 S44 30.10.1889 S45 12.07.1889 S46 S47 S48 S49 30.10.1889 S50 26.06.1887 Schichau Elbing,

15.07.1887 Schichau Elbing,

12.08.1887 Schichau Elbing,

29.07.1887 Schichau Elbing,

19.09.1887 Schichau Elbing,

28.09.1887 Schichau Elbing,

Schichau Elbing,

27.07.1889 Schichau Elbing,

沉没

Schichau Elbing,

06.12.1889 Schichau Elbing,

11.09.1889 Schichau Elbing,

局未知.

Schichau Elbing,

触雷沉没

Schichau Elbing,

触雷沉没

Schichau Elbing,

26.03.1890 Schichau Elbing,

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体.

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

年8月28日在风暴中沉

1921年出售解体

年10月7日在北海触雷

1920年出售解体

1920年出售解体

年以后作加煤船使用,结

年8月16日在波罗的海

年5月29日在波罗的海

1920年出售解体

16.09.1887 12.10.1887 1895 17.06.1889 08.08.1889 1915 03.08.1889 16.10.1889 1922 02.09.1889 30.10.1889 1915 20.09.1889 12.02.1890 1915 1889 04.11.1889 10.04.1890 1914年9月28日在风暴中沉

S51 Schichau Elbing,

1889 28.11.1889 12.09.1890 1915年8月16日在波罗的海

触雷沉没

S52 Schichau Elbing,

1889 20.12.1889 18.09.1890 1915年8月8日在波罗的海触

1889 1889 1889 1889 1890 1891 1891 1891 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 雷沉没

S53 Schichau Elbing,

18.01.1890 25.09.1890 1920年出售解体

S54 Schichau Elbing,

30.01.1890 20.08.1890 1917年10月6日在波罗的海

触雷沉没

S55 Schichau Elbing,

19.02.1890 22.11.1890 1921年出售解体

S56 Schichau Elbing,

02.04.1890 06.10.1890 1917年10月16日在波罗的海

搁浅

S57 Schichau Elbing,

09.06.1890 24.10.1890 1915年4月5日在波罗的海触

雷沉没

S58 Schichau Elbing,

03.12.1891 03.05.1892 1915年8月8日在波罗的海触

雷沉没

S59 Schichau Elbing,

09.12.1891 29.05.1892 1921年出售解体

S60 Schichau Elbing,

26.03.1892 11.07.1892 1920年出售解体

S61 Schichau Elbing,

06.04.1892 23.07.1892 1921年出售解体

S62 Schichau Elbing,

07.05.1892 29.07.1892 1921年出售解体

S63 Schichau Elbing,

28.05.1892 12.08.1892 1920年出售解体

S64 Schichau Elbing,

26.06.1892 11.09.1892 1916年10月23日在波罗的海

触雷沉没

S65 Schichau Elbing,

13.10.1892 10.11.1892 1917年10月26日在波罗的海

触雷沉没

tb1885-s26.jpg (47.95 KB)

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1892级鱼雷艇(S66—S81)

像其他小型鱼雷艇一样,该艇设计于19世纪晚期,对于一战时期的水平而言1892级小型鱼雷艇太小,武装太弱。和他的前辈一样,一战爆发后该艇被重新划为猎雷艇,当时没有专门建造的猎雷艇可以用于对付大片雷区的威胁。

所有的艇都在1914年进行了重建,拆除了所有的鱼雷管,加装了第二烟囱并安装了猎雷设备,他们的编号也有

“S+数字”转变为“T+数字”。

除了四艘触雷沉没外,其他所有艇都在战争中生存下来,并被帝国海军作为补给船和辅助船,该型艇于1921年

被出售解体。

吨位(最大):168—187吨 总长 :46.18—49.85米 水线长: 47.94--49.85m 型宽:5.30-5.50m 吃水:1.64m 舰员:21-24

武器 5cm L/40:1 45cm鱼类发射管:3

引擎 螺旋桨:1 引擎:1 形式:3膨胀

总功率; 1600—2496shp 航速:21.9—23.6kn 航程:1700miles@12kn

舰名 建造厂商/开工日期 下水日期 入役 结局 S66

Schichau

Elbing,

1892 27.04.1893 30.07.1893 1917年10月18日在里加附近触雷沉没. S67

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 14.02.1893 20.05.1893 1918年8月13日在北海触雷沉没. S68

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 09.03.1893 01.07.1893 1918年6月4日在北海触雷沉没 S69

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 20.04.1893 15.08.1893 1920年出售解体 S70

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 06.06.1893 09.09.1893 1921年出售解体 S71

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 02.08.1893 06.10.1893 1921年出售解体 S72

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 20.06.1893 23.11.1893 1921年出售解体 S73

Schichau

Elbing,

1893 23.06.1893 09.01.1894 1921年出售解体 S74

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 07.11.1894 25.10.1895 1921年出售解体

S75 Schichau Elbing,

1894 22.01.1895 26.04.1895 1921年出售解体 S76

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 13.03.1895 29.05.1895 1921年出售解体. S77

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 06.05.1895 10.07.1895 1921年出售解体. S78

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 09.04.1895 01.07.1895 1918年5月16日在北海触雷沉没 S79

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 06.07.1895 01.09.1895 1921年出售解体 S80

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 14.06.1895 11.08.1895 1921年出售解体 S81

Schichau

Elbing,

1894 30.09.1895 28.03.1896 1921年出售解体

1898级大型鱼雷艇(S90—S137)

在完成了第一阶段的建造和拥有了发展鱼雷艇的初步实践经验以后,德国海军知道现有的鱼雷艇的远洋能力非常有限,所以只能用于近海。他们需要一艘更大的,可以在北海与公海舰队(Hochseeflotte)共同行动的鱼雷艇。

这就导致了“大型鱼雷艇(Große Torpedoboot)”或称“公海鱼雷艇(Hochsee Torpedoboot)”的出现。该艇的出现,标志着一个发展历程的第一步,这个历程在一战结束时以第一艘真正的驱逐舰的出现而结束。他们的武装与以前的小型鱼雷艇没有太大不同,3具鱼类发射管,和一些5cm炮。由于其吨位较小,所以火炮数量很难增

加。

1898级艇在两个船厂建造(Schichau and Germaniawerft),这45艘艇在吨位和武备上有些不同。他们大部分装

备的是3膨胀式蒸汽机,但有一些装备了蒸汽轮机已获得这种新型动力系统的经验。

他们大部分在一战期间主要执行护航,训练和巡逻的任务并生存下来了,由于过于老旧他们在1920年被出售解

体。

吨位(最大):396—693吨 总长 :63.0—71.5米 水线长:62.7--68.5米 型宽:6.7-7.65m 吃水:2.8--2.8m 舰员:51-81

武器

8.8cm L/35:1(1914年起增加到2门)

5.2cm:最多4门(1914-1916年间1门,1916年以后增至2门) 5cm:最多2门(1914-1916增至3门。1916年以后全部拆除)

45cm鱼类发射管:3(1-3 since 1916)

引擎

螺旋桨:2 (S125 & G137: 3) 引擎/轮机:2 (S125 & G137: 3)

形式:3膨胀或汽轮机

总功率; 5900—10800shp 航速:26.7—32kn

航程:800-1500 sea miles@17kn;300 miles @ 30kn

舰名 建造厂商/开工日期 下水日期 入役 结局 S90

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 26.07.1899 24.10.1899 1914年10月17日在Tsingtau附近搁浅. S91

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 25.09.1899 24.04.1900 1914年9月4日更名为T91,从1915年开始做补给船使 用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S92

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 15.05.1900 27.06.1900 1914年9月4日更名为T92,1916至1918年间做护航舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S93

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 24.03.1900 14.07.1900 1914年9月4日更名为T93,被做巡逻舰艇使用,于 1921年出售,1926年被解体 S94

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 23.04.1900 27.07.1900 1914年9月4日更名为T94,从1915年开始做补给船使用,于1920年沉没,1921年被解体 S95

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 20.02.1900 29.08.1900 1914年9月4日更名为T95,1915年起被做补给船使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体 S96

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 31.01.1900 27.09.1900 1914年9月4日更名为T96,1915年起被做补给船艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S97

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 16.12.1900 28.05.1900 1900年5月31日被更名为Sleipner,作为信号船使用。1914年9月4日更名为T97,1917年起做护航舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S98

Schichau

Elbing,

1899 28.07.1900 04.11.1900 军营使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体 S99

1899 04.09.1900 13.12.1900 年间做护航舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S100

1900 13.11.1900 18.04.1901 训练舰艇使用,1915年10月15日在波罗的海相撞沉没. S101

1900 22.12.1900 30.04.1901 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S102

1900 18.04.1901 18.07.1901 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S103

1900 15.05.1901 17.09.1901 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体 S104

1900 22.06.1901 07.10.1901 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体. S105

1900 07.08.1901 17.11.1901 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体. S106

1900 07.09.1901 09.12.1901 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体. S107

1900 17.10.1901 27.01.1902 舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. G108

1900 07.09.1901 26.03.1902 舰艇使用,1921年被解体.. G109

1900 09.11.1901 19.06.1902 舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1926年被解体.

1914年9月4日更名为T98,被做水上Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T99,1916至1918Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T100,被做Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T101,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T102,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T103,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T104,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T105,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T106,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T107,被做训练Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914年9月4日更名为T108,被做训练Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914年9月4日更名为T109,被做巡逻

G110 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1900 09.09.1902 21.01.1903 1914年9月4日更名为T110,被做训练舰艇使用,1921年被解体. G111

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1900 02.04.1902 21.07.1902 1914年9月4日更名为T111,被做训练舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. G112

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1900 19.06.1902 06.09.1902 1914年9月4日更名为T112,被做巡逻舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. G113

1900 09.08.1902 16.10.1902 舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体.. S114

1902 09.08.1902 25.10.1902 舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. S115

1902 10.09.1902 22.02.1903 Undaunted和4艘驱逐舰击沉. S116

1902 14.10.1902 28.03.1903 S117

1902 04.02.1903 21.05.1903 Undaunted和4艘驱逐舰击沉. S118

1902 03.03.1903 09.07.1903 Undaunted和4艘驱逐舰击沉. S119

1902 08.07.1903 06.09.1903 Undaunted和4艘驱逐舰击沉. S120

1902 10.02.1904 07.05.1904 年出售,1921年被解体 S121

1903 03.03.1904 17.06.1904 巡逻舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1921年被解体 S122

1903 23.04.1904 05.08.1904 年10月5日触雷沉没 S123

1903 26.06.1904 23.08.1904 S124

1903 03.08.1904 08.10.1904 steamer )Anglodane相撞后沉没 . S125

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914年9月4日更名为T113,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年9月4日更名为T114,被做巡逻Schichau

Elbing,

1914年10月17日被英国巡洋舰Schichau

Elbing,

1914年10月6日被英国潜艇E9击沉 Schichau

Elbing,

1914年10月17日被英国巡洋舰Schichau

Elbing,

1914年10月17日被英国巡洋舰Schichau

Elbing,

1914年10月17日被英国巡洋舰Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T120,于1921Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T121,被做Schichau

Elbing,

.1916年9月27日更名为T122,1918Schichau

Elbing,

1916年5月1日触雷沉没 Schichau

Elbing,

1914年11月30日与明轮船(Danish Schichau

Elbing,

1903 19.05.1904 04.04.1905 1916年9月27日更名为T125,被做巡逻舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. S126

Schichau

Elbing,

1903 26.11.1904 30.04.1905 与小型巡洋舰Undine相撞后断成两节沉没,后来于1906年被打捞出水,1908年修复后重新入役,1916年9月27日更名为T126,被做巡逻舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体.. S127

Schichau

Elbing,

1903 12.01.1905 07.06.1905 1916年9月27日更名为T127,被做护航舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. S128

1903 25.02.1905 08.07.1905 练舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. S129

1903 04.03.1905 10.08.1905 S130

1903 27.04.1905 17.09.1905 练舰艇使用,于1920年出售,1921年被解体. S131

1903 25.05.1905 06.10.1905 航舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1921年被解体. S132

1903 12.05.1906 22.08.1906 航舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1921年被解体. S133

1903 30.06.1906 10.12.1906 年出售,1921年被解体. G134

1904 23.07.1906 06.03.1907 年出售,1921年被解体. G135

1904 07.09.1906 24.01.1907 年出售,1921年被解体.. G136

1904 25.08.1906 16.03.1907 年出售,1921年被解体. G137

1904 24.01.1907 24.07.1907 练舰艇使用,于1921年出售,1921年被解体.

Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T128,被做训Schichau

Elbing,

1915年11月5日冲滩后退役. Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T130,被做训Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T131,被做护Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T132,被做护Schichau

Elbing,

1916年9月27日更名为T133,于1921Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1916年9月27日更名为T134,于1920Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1916年9月27日更名为T135,于1921Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1916年9月27日更名为T136,于1921Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1916年9月27日更名为T137,被做训1906型大型鱼雷艇

1906型大型鱼雷艇共建造了59艘,是公海舰队的第二大艇群。

该艇分别在3个船厂建造(Schichau, Vulcan and Germaniawerft),这些艇在尺寸和武备上有些不同,那些最大的艇差不多比最小的同型艇达三分之一,他们的前辈不同的是,这种大型鱼雷艇在1900年设计,大部分装备蒸汽轮机,头21艘仍旧装备老式的三胀式蒸汽机。这些装三胀机的艇的最高航速比装蒸汽轮机的艇的最高航速

慢3节左右。

这些艇中有些熬过了一战并在魏玛德国海军(Reichsmarine, 1918 to 1935.)和纳粹的战争海军(Kriegsmarine, 1935 to 1945)中服役。他们当中的一些被全面翻新过包括结构和武备(以10.5cm炮取代8.8cm炮)。他们在二战中被当作训练舰,快速拖船,遥控艇或试验艇,有一些甚至熬过了二战后进入苏联海军服役至1960年(质

量真TMD好)。

吨位(最大):684—875吨 总长 :70.5—74.10米 水线长:70.2--73.75米

型宽:7.8-7.9m 吃水:--3m 舰员:80-84

武器

10.5cm L/35:1--3(1930年以后出现在一些艇上)

8.8cm L/35:1--3 45cm鱼类发射管:3

引擎

螺旋桨:2 (S125 & G137: 3) 引擎/轮机:2 (S125 & G137: 3)

形式:3膨胀或汽轮机

总功率; 10600—19130shp 航速:29.9—33.9kn

航程:895-1250 sea miles@17kn;400 miles @ 30kn

Name 1906 1906 1906

Construction Launched Commissioned Fate

S138 Schichau Elbing,

22.09.1906 07.05.1907 Sunk after mine hit on 07.07.1918 in

the North Sea.

S139 Schichau Elbing,

12.11.1906 06.07.1907 Used in Reichsmarine and

Kriegsmarine, used in U-Boat Training Flotilla in 1944, fate unknown.

S140 Schichau Elbing,

22.12.1906 03.08.1907 Used in Reichsmarine as tugboat and

torpedo recovery vessel Pfeil . Sold and scrapped in 1921.

S141 Schichau Elbing,

1906 07.02.1907 09.09.1907 Used in Reichsmarine as tugboat and

torpedo recovery vessel Blitz .Sold and scrapped in 1933.

S142 Schichau Elbing,

1906 06.03.1907 20.09.1907 Used in Reichsmarine as training

ship. Sold and scrapped in 1921. S143 Schichau Elbing,

1906 06.04.1907 12.10.1907 Sold and scrapped in 1927.

S144 Schichau Elbing,

1907 27.04.1907 03.12.1907 Sold and scrapped in 1929.

S145

Schichau Elbing, 1907

08.06.1907 17.12.1907 Used in Reichsmarine as escort vessel.

Sold and scrapped in 1921. S146 Schichau Elbing,

1907 27.06.1907 20.11.1907 Used in Reichsmarine as training ship.

Sold and scrapped in 1929. S147 Schichau Elbing,

1907 03.08.1907 10.04.1908 Used in Reichsmarine as escort vessel.

Sold and scrapped in 1921. S148 Schichau Elbing,

1907 11.09.1907 18.03.1908 Used in Reichsmarine as escort vessel.

Sold and scrapped in 1935. S149 Schichau Elbing,

1907 19.10.1907 27.07.1908 Sold and scrapped in 1927.

V150 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 01.08.1907 20.11.1907 Sunk after collision with V157 on

18.05.1915.

V151 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 14.09.1907 29.02.1908 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as tugboat Komet and torpedo recovery vessel. Given to USA in 1946, scrapped in

1948.

V152 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 11.10.1907 10.04.1908 Sold and scrapped in 1935.

V153 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 13.11.1907 09.05.1908 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, operated as rangefinder training boat Eduard Jungmann . Scrapped 1949.

V154 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 19.12.1907 05.06.1908 Sold and scrapped in 1935.

V155 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 28.01.1908 25.06.1908 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as fleet tender and torpedo recovery vessel. Sunk on 22.04.1945 near Swinemünde.

V156 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 29.02.1908 21.07.1908 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as torpedo recovery vessel Bremse . Scuttled on 03.05.1945, raised and sunk at Jutland

on 10.06.1946.

V157 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 29.05.1908 27.08.1908 Used in Reichsmarine and

Kriegsmarine, used as torpedo recovery vessel. Sunk after mine hit on 22.10.1943

V158 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 23.06.1908 08.10.1908 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as ftorpedo recovery vessel. Taken over by Russia after the war, renamed to

Prozorlivyj . Reclassified as trainig hulk Araks on 22.12.1950, scrapped in 1961.

V159 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 18.07.1908 02.11.1908 Delivered to Britain on 20.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V160 Vulkan Stettin,

1907 12.09.1908 15.12.1908 Delivered to Britain on 20.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V161 Vulkan Stettin,

1908 21.04.1908 17.09.1908 Delivered to Britain on 03.09.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V162 Vulkan Stettin,

1908 09.05.1909 28.05.1909 Sunk on the Baltic Sea on 15.08.1916

after a mine hit.

V163 Vulkan Stettin,

1908 24.05.1909 22.07.1909 Delivered to Britain on 03.09.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V164 Vulkan Stettin,

1908 27.05.1909 20.08.1909 Delivered to Britain on

05.08.1920, scrapped 1922. S165 Schichau Elbing,

1908 26.11.1910 27.04.1911 Delivered to Britain on 15.09.1920,

scrapped 1922.

S166 Schichau Elbing,

1908 27.12.1910 07.07.1911 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

1908 1908 1908 1908 1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 scrapped 1922.

S167 Schichau Elbing,

15.02.1911 26.08.1911 Sold and scrapped in 1921.

S168 Schichtau Elbing,

16.03.1911 01.07.1911 Sold and scrapped in 1927.

G169 Germaniawerft Kiel,

29.12.1908 29.04.1909 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

G170 Germaniawerft Kiel,

03.03.1909 14.07.1909 Sold and scrapped in 1921.

G171 Germaniawerft Kiel,

28.05.1909 04.01.1910 Sunk after collision with

Linienschiff Zähringen in the North Sea onn 14.09.1912.

G172 Germaniawerft Kiel,

10.07.1909 04.01.1910 Sunk after mine hit on 07.07.1918 in

the North Sea.

G173 Germaniawerft Kiel,

28.07.1909 24.01.1910 Delivered to Britain on

03.09.1920, scrapped 1922. G174 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1909 08.01.1910 06.07.1910

Delivered to Britain on 20.08.1920, scrapped 1922.

G175 Germaniawerft Kiel,

24.02.1910 04.12.1910 Used in Reichsmarine as escort

vessel. Sold and scrapped in 1926. S176 Schichau Elbing,

12.04.1910 23.09.1910 Delivered to Britain on

15.09.1920, scrapped 1922. S177 Schichau Elbing,

1909 21.05.1910 16.02.1911 Sunk after Mine hit on 23.12.1915 in

the Baltic Sea.

S178 Schichau Elbing, 1909 14.07.1910 09.12.1910

Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920, scrapped 1922.

S179 Schichau Elbing,

1909 27.08.1909 08.03.1911 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1921.

V180 Vulkan Stettin,

1909 15.10.1909 04.01.1910 Delivered to Brazil on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V181 Vulkan Stettin,

1909 06.11.1909 11.03.1910 Delivered to Japan on 20.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V182 Vulkan Stettin,

1909 01.12.1909 04.05.1910 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V183 Vulkan Stettin,

1909 23.12.1909 12.05.1910 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V184 Vulkan Stettin,

1909 26.02.1910 29.06.1910 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V185 Vulkan Stettin,

1909 09.04.1910 20.09.1910 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine as fast tugboat Blitz . Taken over by Russia in 1945, renamed to Vystrel . Scrapped in

1960.

V186 Vulkan Stettin,

1910 28.11.1910 21.04.1911 Delivered to Britain on 05.08.1920,

scrapped 1922.

V187 Vulkan Stettin,

1910 11.01.1911 04.05.1911 Sunk by British destroyers and

cruisers in the North Sea on 28.08.1914.

V188 Vulkan Stettin,

1910 08.02.1911 20.05.1911 Sunk by British submarine E5 on

26.07.1915 in the North Sea.

V189 Vulkan Stettin,

1910 14.03.1911 30.06.1911 Beached on the British coast in

December 1920.

V190 Vulkan Stettin,

1910 12.04.1911 05.08.1911 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine as experimental ship Claus von Bevern . Taken over by the USA in 1945, sunk near Jutland

in 1946.

V191 Vulkan Stettin,

1910 02.06.1911 28.09.1911 Sunk after mine hit on 17.12.1915 in

the Baltic Sea.

G192 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1910 05.11.1910 08.05.1911 Delivered to Britain on 28.04.1920,

scrapped 1922.

G193 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1910 10.12.1910 25.06.1911 Delivered to Britain on 28.04.1920,

scrapped 1922.

G194 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1910 12.01.1911 02.08.1911 Rammed by British cruiser Cleopatra

in the North Sea on 26.03.1916 G195 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1910 08.04.1911 08.09.1911 Delivered to Britain on 28.04.1920,

scrapped 1922.

G196 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1910 24.05.1911 02.10.1911 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine as training ship. Taken over by Russia in 1945, renamed to Pronziel'nyj . Scrapped in

1949.

G197 Germaniawerft Kiel,

1910 23.06.1911 10.11.1911 Delivered to Britain on 28.04.1920,

scrapped 1921.

1911型大型鱼雷艇

1911型大型鱼雷艇共建造了24艘,与其前辈大不相同的是,他们装备了更多的鱼雷发射管,赋予了其更大的进攻潜力

但该艇有一个主要缺点是他们的适航性较差,他的前辈们的适航性本来就不怎么样,1911得加个更字。

该型艇有很多在一战中损失,多数是因为触雷,有一些则是和其他舰艇一起沉没的(彩虹?)。有一些生存了下来,在二战当中或作为辅助船使用。

吨位(最大):697—753吨 总长 :71.10—72.50米 水线长:70.2--71.50米

型宽:7.6m 吃水:--3m 舰员:80-84 武器

8.8cm L/35:2 45cm鱼类发射管:4 引擎 螺旋桨:2 轮机:2

形式:Vulcan, AEG or Schichau

总功率; 15986—17109shp 航速:32.9—34.0kn

航程:1050-1150 sea miles@17kn;490 miles @ 29kn

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate

V1 Vulkan Stettin, 1911 11.09.1911 12.01.1912 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped 1929.

V2 Vulkan Stettin, 1911 14.10.1911 28.03.1912 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped 1929.

V3 Vulkan Stettin, 1911 15.11.1911 02.05.1912 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped 1929.

V4 Vulkan Stettin, 1911 23.12.1911 16.06.1912 Sunk by a torpedo in the North Sea on 01.06.1916.

V5 Vulkan Stettin, 1912 25.04.1913 17.07.1913 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped 1929.

V6 Vulkan Stettin, 1912 28.02.1913 17.05.1913 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped

1929.

G7 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911 07.11.1911 30.04.1912 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as a training ship. Taken over by the Russians in 1946, renamed to Porazajuscij . Reclassified to training hulk Kanzanka in 1950, scrapped 1957.

G8 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911 21.12.1911 06.08.1912 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as a training ship. Taken over by Britain in 1946, scrapped.

G9 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911 31.01.1912 25.09.1912 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 03.05.1918.

G10 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911 15.03.1912 28.08.1912 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as a training ship. Scuttled on 05.05.1945.

G11 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911 23.04.1912 08.08.1912 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine, used as a training ship. Sunk on 03.04.1945 after a bomb hit.

G12 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1911 15.07.1912 17.10.1912 Sunk after collision with V1 and torpedo explosion on 08.09.1915.

S13 Schichau Elbing, 1911 07.12.1911 02.07.1912 Sunk after explosion of own torpedo on 06.11.1914.

S14 Schichau Elbing, 1911 02.03.1912 01.11.1912 Sunk after explosion on 19.02.1915. S15 Schichau Elbing, 1911 23.03.1912 01.11.1912 Decomissioned after mine hit on 21.08.1917, broken down.

S16 Schichau Elbing, 1911 20.04.1912 01.10.1912 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 20.01.1918.

S17 Schichau Elbing, 1911 22.06.1912 07.12.1912 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 16.05.1917.

S18 Schichau Elbing, 1911 10.08.1912 12.01.1913 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped 1935.

S19 Schichau Elbing, 1911 17.10.1912 29.03.1913 Used in the Reichsmarine, scrapped 1935.

S20 Schichau Elbing, 1912 04.12.1912 01.11.1913 Sunk by British ships on 05.06.1917. S21 Schichau Elbing, 1912 11.01.1913 20.06.1913 Sunk in the North Sea after collision with the small cruiser Hamburg on 21.04.1915.

S22 Schichau Elbing, 1912 15.02.1913 23.07.1913 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 26.03.1916.

S23 Schichau Elbing, 1912 29.03.1913 01.11.1913 Used in Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine. Modified to control ship Komet for the target ship Hessen . Taken over by Russia in 1945.

S24 Schichau Elbing, 1912 28.06.1913 27.08.1913 Delivered to Britain in 1920, beached in December 1920 at the British South Coast.

1913级大型鱼雷艇

该级舰是德国公海舰队最大鱼雷艇群,作为鱼雷艇部队的战马,可以经常看到他们在北海和波罗的海执行任务。

与其前辈相比,1911级艇是其设计的原型,1913级艇在其基础上稍加放大,他们主要的变化是增加了第三门8.8cm炮(后来是10.5cm)和换装了双联鱼雷发射管。有一些艇在战争中被改装可以运载1-2加水上飞机(transport 1-2

float planes.)。

由于其高强度的使用,很多艇在战争中由于敌人炮火或触雷损失掉了。其余的在斯卡帕湾和公海舰队其他舰艇自

沉,其中大部分在1920年被捞起后解体了。

吨位(最大):975—1188吨 总长 :78.74—84.65米 水线长:77.94--83.70米

型宽:8.33m 吃水:3.40--3.96m 舰员:83-87

武器

8.8cm L/45:3(一些装备10.5cm炮)

50cm鱼类发射管:6 水雷:12--24

引擎

螺旋桨:2 轮机:2 形式:

总功率; 23516—26300shp 航速:32.8—36.3kn 航程:1100-1810 sea miles@20kn

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate V25

Vulkan

Stettin,

1913 29.01.1914 27.06.1914 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 13.02.1915. V26

Vulkan

Stettin,

1913 21.02.1914 01.08.1914 Delivered to Britain after World War I, scrapped 1922. V27

Vulkan

Stettin,

1913 26.03.1914 02.09.1914 Sunk by British cruisers on 31.05.1916. V28

Vulkan

Stettin,

1913 09.05.1914 22.09.1914 Delivered to Britain after World War I, scrapped 1922. V29

Vulkan

Stettin,

1913 18.08.1914 19.10.1914 Sunk by torpedo of British destroyer Perard on 31.05.1916. V30

Vulkan

Stettin,

1913 18.09.1914 16.11.1914 Sunk after mine hit on its way to Scapa Flow on 20.11.1918. S31

Schichau

Elbing,

1913 20.12.1913 09.08.1914 Sunk after mine hit in the Baltic Sea on 19.08.1915. S32

Schichau

Elbing,

1913 28.02.1914 10.09.1914 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on

21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1925. S33

Schichau

Elbing,

1913 04.04.1914 04.10.1914 Sunk by British submarine L10 on 03.10.1918. S34

Schichau

Elbing,

1913 13.06.1914 05.11.1914 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 03.10.1918. S35

Schichau

Elbing,

1913 30.08.1914 04.12.1914 Sunk during the Battle as Jutland on 31.05.1916 by British battleship fire. S36

Schichau

Elbing,

1913 17.10.1914 04.01.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1925. G37

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914 17.12.1914 29.06.1914 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 04.11.1917. G38

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914 23.12.1914 30.07.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1924. G39

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914 16.01.1915 20.08.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1925. G40

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914 27.02.1915 16.09.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1925. G41

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914 24.04.1915 14.10.1915 Put out of service in Brügge on 03.10.1918. G42

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1914 20.05.1915 10.11.1915 Sunk by British destroyers Swift and Broke on 21.04.1917. V43

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 27.01.1915 28.05.1915 Scuttling at Scapa flow failed, given to US-Navy in 1920. Sunk as target ship by US battleship Florida on 15.07.1921. V44

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 24.02.1915 22.07.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1925. V45

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 29.03.1915 30.09.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1924. V46

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 23.12.1914 31.10.1915 Scuttling at Scapa flow failed, given to France in 1920.Scraped in 1924. V47

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 10.06.1915 20.11.1915 Scuttled in Belgium on 02.11.1918. V48

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 06.08.1915 10.12.1915 Sunk during the Battle as Jutland on 31.05.1916 by British battleship fire. S49

Schichau

Elbing,

1914 10.04.1915 12.07.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1924. S50

Schichau

Elbing,

1914 24.04.1915 15.08.1915 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1924. S51

1914 29.04.1915 07.09.1915 21.06.1919, but beached. Scrapped in 1922. S52

1914 12.06.1915 28.09.1915 raised and scrapped in 1924. S53

1914 18.09.1915 17.12.1915 raised and scrapped in 1927. S54

1914 11.10.1915 30.01.1916 but beached. Scrapped in 1924. S55

1914 06.11.1915 06.03.1916 raised and scrapped in 1924. S56

1914 11.12.1915 16.04.1916 raised and scrapped in 1928. S57

1914 08.01.1916 05.05.1916 on 10.11.1916. S58

1914 05.02.1916 04.06.1916 on 11.11.1916. S59

1914 16.02.1916 03.07.1916 on 11.11.1916. S60

1914 03.04.1916 15.08.1916 but beached. Scrapped in 1920. S61

1914 08.04.1916 20.09.1916 S62

1914 13.05.1916 07.11.1916 Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Schichau

Elbing,

Sunk after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Schichau

Elbing,

Sunk after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Schichau

Elbing,

Sunk after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Schichau

Elbing,

Scuttled in Belgium on 02.11.1918. Schichau

Elbing,

Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea

on 10.07.1918. S63

Schichau

Elbing,

1914 27.05.1916 18.12.1916 Delivered to Italy, renamed to Ardimentoso. Scrapped in 1939. S64

Schichau

Elbing,

1914 21.08.1916 15.03.1917 Sunk after mine hit in the Baltic Sea on 18.10.1917. S65

Schichau

Elbing,

1914 14.10.1916 22.04.1917 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised and scrapped in 1924. S66

1914 21.11.1916 Sea on 10.07.1918. V67

1914 03.08.1915 V68

1914 24.08.1915 on 08.08.1918. V69

1914 18.08.1915 V70

1914 14.10.1915 raised and scrapped in 1929. V71

1914 01.09.1915 1921. V72

1914 30.12.1915 on 11.11.1916. V73

1914 24.09.1915 scrapped in 1922. V74

1914 29.10.1915 V75

1914 15.01.1916 on 10.11.1916. V76

1914 27.02.1916 on 11.11.1916. V77

1914 28.02.1916 V78

1914 19.02.1916

09.05.1917

16.02.1916

Schichau

Elbing,

Sunk after mine hit in the North Vulkan

Stettin,

Vulkan

Stettin,

Vulkan

Stettin,

Vulkan

Stettin,

at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Vulkan

Stettin,

to Britain, broken down in Vulkan

Stettin,

after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Vulkan

Stettin,

Scuttling at Scapa flow failed, Vulkan

Stettin,

Vulkan

Stettin,

after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Vulkan

Stettin,

after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Vulkan

Stettin,

Vulkan

Stettin,

at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919,

20.11.1915 Scuttled in Belgium on 02.11.1918. 03.12.1915 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea

09.01.1916 Scuttled in Belgium on 02.11.1918. 06.01.1916 Scuttled 10.03.1916 Delivered 28.03.1916 Sunk 28.03.1916 Scuttled in Belgium on 03.11.1918. 29.04.1916 Sunk 08.06.1916 Sunk 18.05.1916 Scuttled in Belgium on 02.11.1918. 18.05.1916 Scuttled raised and scrapped in 1925. V79

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 18.04.1916 11.07.1916 Delivered to France, renamed to Pierre Durand . Scrapped 1933. V80

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 28.04.1916 06.07.1916 Scuttling at Scapa flow failed, scrapped in 1922. V81

Vulkan

Stettin,

1914 27.05.1916 29.07.1916 Scuttled at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, raised but sunk again on the way to the scrapping place. V82

1914 05.07.1916 30.08.1916 scrapped in 1922. V83

1914 10.06.1916 03.10.1916 wreck still existing in the late 1980s. V84

1914 17.08.1916 06.11.1916 on 26.05.1917. G85

1915 24.07.1915 14.12.1915 Broke on 21.04.1917. G86

1915 24.08.1915 11.01.1916 raised and scrapped in 1925. G87

1915 22.09.1915 10.02.1916 on 30.03.1917. G88

1915 16.10.1915 11.13.1916 08.04.1917. G89

1915 11.12.1915 10.05.1916 raised and scrapped in 1926. G90

1915 15.01.1916 15.06.1916 on 11.11.1916. G91

1915 16.11.1915 22.07.1916 raised and scrapped in 1924. G92

1915 15.02.1916 25.08.1916 raised and scrapped in 1921-22. G93

Vulkan

Stettin,

Scuttling at Scapa flow failed, Vulkan

Stettin,

Scuttling at Scapa flow failed, Vulkan

Stettin,

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

by British destroyers Swift and Germaniawerft

Kiel,

at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Germaniawerft

Kiel,

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

Sunk by British torpedo boat on Germaniawerft

Kiel,

at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Germaniawerft

Kiel,

after mine hit in the Baltic Sea Germaniawerft

Kiel,

at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Germaniawerft

Kiel,

at Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919, Germaniawerft

Kiel,

Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea Sunk Scuttled Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea Scuttled Sunk Scuttled Scuttled 1915 11.07.1916 27.09.1916 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 30.03.1917. G94

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1915 01.08.1916 26.10.1916 Sunk after mine hit in the North Sea on 30.03.1917. G95

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1915 29.08.1916 25.11.1916 Delivered to Britain, broken down in 1921

1914级鱼雷艇

随着一战的爆发,德国海军高层决定建造一批可以在Flanders海岸附近潜水中使用的小型鱼雷艇。 虽然所有的船都向汉堡的Vulcan船厂定购,但一些船体是在其他船厂建造并运到汉堡进行组装,16艘艇甚至被

经过铁路运到安特卫普进行组装。

该艇近装备了两具鱼类发射管和一门自卫用的5cm炮,所以这艘小艇不适合用在打大仗上面。在与敌驱逐舰或鱼

雷艇交战时,其贫弱的炮火是其成为敌人绝好目标。

一些艇在一战中战斗中损失或触雷沉没。还有一些在战后被比利时海军接受以一直被使用到1930年。其余的在

德国海军中被用于执行不同任务直到1920年中期被解体。

吨位(最大):148吨 总长 :41.58米 水线长:41.0米 型宽:4.60m

吃水:1.52m 舰员:28

武器

5cm L/40:1(一些装备5.2cm炮)

45cm鱼类发射管:2

水雷:4

引擎 螺旋桨:1 轮机:1 形式:3膨胀

总功率; 1093shp 航速:20kn 航程:440 miles@19kn

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate A1

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 16.01.1915 29.01.1915 Scrapped in Kiel 1922.

A2 Vulkan Werke Hamburg

1914/1915 17.03.1915 23.03.1915 Sunk by British destroyers in the North Sea on 01.05.1915. A3

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 24.06.1915 13.07.1915 Disaperared on route form Kiel to Danzig on 07.11.1915. A4

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 26.06.1915 30.06.1915 Scuttled on 11.11.1918 in Flandern, raised by Belgium and used until 1931. A5

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 05.05.1915 10.05.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1931 when it was scrapped. A6

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 03.04.1915 08.04.1915 Sunk by British destroyers in the North Sea on 01.05.1915. A7

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 02.02.1915 19.04.1915 Sunk by French destroyers Capitaine Mehl and Bouclier near Ostend on 21.03.1918. A8

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 25.04.1915 21.05.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1939 when it was scrapped. A9

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 04.08.1915 06.08.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1939 when it was scrapped. A10

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 16.08.1915 23.08.1915 Sunk on 07.02.1918 after mine hits in the North Sea. A11

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 04.06.1915 07.06.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1931 when it was scrapped. A12

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 28.04.1915 02.051915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1931 when it was scrapped. A13

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 15.05.1915 21.05.1915 Sunk after bomb hit on 16.08.1917 near Ostend. A14

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 22.07.1915 27.07.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1931 when it was scrapped. A15

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 10.07.1915 15.07.1915 Sunk by French destroyers Branlebas and Oriflamme on 23.08.1915. A16

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 16.06.1915 19.06.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the

Belgian Navy until 1931 when it was scrapped. A17

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 08.06.1915 06.07.1915 Scrapped in Kiel 1922. A18

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 02.07.1915 20.07.1915 Scrapped in Kiel 1922. A19

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 09.09.1915 15.10.1915 Rammed by British destroyer Botha on 21.03.1918. A20

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 27.08.1915 01.09.1915 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy. Captured by german troops in May 1940. Renamed ot artillery training ship Reiher , later to range finder training ship Warendrop . Broken down in Wilhlemvshaven in 1948. A21

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 01.06.1915 29.06.1915 Scrapped in Kiel 1921. A22

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 22.05.1915 08.06.1915 Scrapped after 1922. A23

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 05.05.1915 29.05.1915 Scrapped after 1922. A24

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 12.06.1915 06.08.1915 Scrapped after 1922. A25

Vulkan

Werke

Hamburg

1914/1915 13.07.1915 27.07.1915 Scrapped after 1922.

1915级鱼雷艇

像他的前辈一样,30艘1915级鱼雷艇时特别为在海岸线附近的浅水中使用而设计的,由于吸取了1914级艇的教训,新艇在很多方面都得到了提高,A26-A44加大了50%以达到设计速度。他们用蒸汽轮机取代了三膨胀式主机。

该又有一个重要变化,就是该艇的主要武器--鱼雷,被减为之装备一具鱼雷发射管,但8.8cm炮增加到2门,以便在遇到英国驱逐舰时自卫。在战争后期,1915级鱼雷艇也被作扫雷艇使用。在做扫雷艇时,鱼雷发射管被拆下

以节省重量,装上扫雷装备。

这种艇有7艘被拆解并被运到安特卫普重新组装。A51则被经铁路运到普拉(Pola 南斯拉夫)并在地中海使用。

只有一艘1915级艇在战争中损失,大部分艇熬过战争并被英国作为战争赔偿在1920年接收并在最后几年内解体。另有一些艇被比利时扣留并在比利时海军中服役中1920年晚期,还有一些艇在二战中作为辅助船使用,他们当

中最后一艘在1955年被解体。

吨位(最大):250—252吨

总长 :50.0米 水线长:49.0米 型宽:5.62-5.32m 吃水:2.34m 舰员:29

武器 8.8cm L/30:3 45cm鱼类发射管:1

引擎 螺旋桨:1 轮机:1

形式:Schichau 齿轮汽轮机

总功率; 3506shp 航速:25.8kn 航程:690 miles@20kn

[attach]784268[/attach]

[attach]784267[/attach]

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate A26

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 20.05.1916 22.07.1916 Scrapped in Kiel 1921. A27

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 27.05.1916 12.08.1916 Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922. A28

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 10.06.1916 26.08.1916 Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922. A29

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 15.06.1916 09.09.1916 Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1923. A30

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 15.07.1916 28.09.1916 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927 when it was scrapped. A31

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 01.07.1916 30.09.1916 Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1923.

A32 Schichau Elbing, 1916 15.07.1916 14.10.1916 On

25.10.1917 beached at heavy gale on Oesel island, in 1923 refloated by Estonians, repaired, renamed as Sulev , and commissioned as torpedo boat. On 06.08.1940, commissioned into Baltic Fleet as guard ship, on 17.10.1940 transferred to Naval Board Guard School of NKVD, where it served as board guard ship and training ship, on 26.10.1940 renamed as Ametist . On 22.06.1941, the ship was returned to Baltic fleet and reclassified as guard ship. She served in the Finnish gulf during the war, on 18.09-01.10.1942 was in reserve. On 15.06.1945 returned to Sea Board Guard of NKVD, on 04.07.1945 removed from the Navy, and later served as training ship. In 1950s disarmed, removed from the Sea Board Forces of KGB, and scrapped. A33

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 29.07.1916 30.10.1916 Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.

A34 Schichau Elbing, 1916 20.07.1916 08.11.1916

Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.

A35 Schichau Elbing, 1916 19.08.1916 01.12.1916

Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.

A36 Schichau Elbing, 1916 14.08.1916 27.11.1916

Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.

A37 Schichau Elbing, 1916 12.08.1916 24.11.1916

Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.

A38 Schichau Elbing, 1916 17.10.1916 14.03.1917

Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.

A39 Schichau Elbing, 1916 12.09.1916 16.12.1916

Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.

A40 Schichau Elbing, 1916 02.09.1916 08.12.1916

Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used as floating repair shop after that. A41 Schichau Elbing, 1916 08.12.1916 16.03.1916

Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922.

A42 Schichau Elbing, 1916 01.11.1916 05.01.1917

Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used as a harbor based training ship, captured by the German troops on 30.04.1940. Used again as training ship Reiher until until 1943 when it was scrapped.

A43 Schichau Elbing, 1916 25.12.1916 02.04.1917

Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used as a harbor based training ship, and scrapped in 1939.

A44 Schichau Elbing,

1916/17 10.03.1917 30.04.1917 Taken over by Britain on 20.08.1920, broken down in 1922. A45

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 08.11.1916 15.01.1917 Taken over by Britain on 03.09.1920, broken down in 1922. A46

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 24.03.1917 22.05.1917 Taken over by Britain on 03.09.1920, broken down in 1922. A47

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 23.04.1917 22.06.1917 Interned in Belgium, used by the Belgian Navy until 1927. Used in several different roles until it was captured by German troops in May 1940. Renamed to Wölfchen (HR1 ), sunk after explosion on 27.02.1944. A48

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 09.06.1917 31.07.1917 Taken over by Britain on 03.09.1920, broken down in 1922. A49

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 19.05.1917 09.07.1917 Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923. A50

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 08.08.1917 20.08.1917 Sunk on 17.11.1917 after two mine hits in the North Sea. A51

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 16.05.1917 26.07.1917 Used as a fleet tender in the Mediterranean, sunk on 29.10.1918 ner Fiume. Raised by the Italians in 1920 and scrapped. A52

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 18.01.1917 01.04.1917 Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923. A53

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 03.02.1917 07.04.1917 Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923. A54

Schichau

Elbing,

1916/17 22.02.1917 14.04.1917 Taken over by Britain on 15.09.1920, broken down in 1923.

A55 Schichau Elbing, 1916/17 10.0

鱼雷艇驱逐舰

与英国海军不同,德国公海舰队更喜欢小型鱼雷艇而不是英国式的大型驱逐舰,但随着战争的爆发德国海军希望尝试一种大型的“鱼雷艇驱逐舰”(\"Torpedoboot-Zerstörer\")该舰将进入海军建设计划,所以德国海军在1914

年底订购了7艘鱼雷艇驱逐舰级舰。

由于没有类似的现成的设计可以参考,Blohm&Voss 和 Vulcan船厂在1912年为俄国建造的驱逐舰的设计上进行改进,并由他们自己进行建造。多联装设备--如鱼雷发射管等被用在了这艘舰上,这些设备原本是真被长在为俄

国建造的驱逐舰上的,但由于战争留在了德国。

该舰刚刚建成时使用了常规的8.8cm炮,但在1916年他们改装了10.5cm炮,该舰一个特征就是一家1/100水上

飞机被装在了舰艉。

该级舰在战争中之损失了一艘,其余的都在斯卡帕湾随公海舰队的其他舰一起自沉。

吨位(最大):1843吨 总长 :98.15—99.45米 水线长:96.00--97.85米 型宽:9.32m--9.35m

吃水:4.05m 舰员:114

武器

10.5 cm L/45 : 4 (1916年夏天改装) 8.8cm L/45:4(1916年夏天以前)

45cm鱼类发射管:6

水雷:12 水上机:一架(1/100)

引擎 螺旋桨:2 轮机:2

形式:Marine 齿轮汽轮机

总功率; 36727—42104shp

航速:35.5—37.2kn 航程:2250-2620 sea miles@20kn

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate B97

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1914 15.12.1914 13.02.1915 Deliverd to Italy 16.09.1920, renamed to Cesare Rossarol and used until 17.01.1939 B98

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1914 02.01.1915 24.03.1915 Used as a postboat for the German ships interned at Scapa Flow, taken over by Britain and scrapped. V99

Vulcan-Werke

AG

Stettin,

1914 09.02.1915 20.04.1915 Sunk in the Baltic Sea on 17.08.1915. V100

Vulcan-Werke

AG

Stettin,

1914 08.03.1915 17.06.1915 Interned in Scapa Flow since 22.11.1918, scutling on 21.06.1919 failed. Taken over by France, scrapped 1921. B109

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1914 11.03.1915 08.06.1915 Interned in Scapa Flow since 22.11.1918, scuttled on 21.06.1919. B110

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1914 31.03.1915 26.06.1915 Interned in Scapa Flow since 22.11.1918, scuttled on 21.06.1919. B111

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1914 08.06.1915 10.08.1915 Interned in Scapa Flow since 22.11.1918, scuttled on 21.06.1919. B112

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1914 17.06.1915 03.09.1915 Interned in Scapa Flow since 22.11.1918, scuttled on 21.06.1919

Torpedoboot 1916

1916级鱼雷艇是1915级的升级版,主要在海岸附近的浅水中使用。和他的前辈不同的是,该艇像其他在北海上

的大型艇一样装备了2台蒸汽轮机。

由于其出色的适航性和机动性,该厅共建造了大约40艘。

在战争中,有几艘因触雷损失,存留下来的大部分在战后转交给协约国并在1920年上半年被解体,只有几艘被

一直使用到1930年。

吨位(最大):1381---392吨 总长 :60.00—61.10米 水线长:59.30--60.20米 型宽:6.30m--6.40m

吃水:2.34m 舰员:50--55

武器 8.8cm L/30:2--3 45cm鱼类发射管:1

引擎 螺旋桨:2 轮机:2

形式:Schichau 齿轮汽轮机

总功率; 5800—6008shp 航速:26.7—28.2kn 航程:800 miles@20kn

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate A56

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 28.02.1917 14.04.1917 Sunk on 12.03.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A57

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 28.02.1917 28.04.1917 Sunk on 02.03.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A58

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 31.03.1917 19.05.1917 Sunk on 15.08.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A59

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 13.04.1917 09.06.1917 Given to Poland in 1920, delivered 1921, renamed to Slazak , classified as training target ship in 1937. Sunk by German Luftwaffe in September 1939, scrapped 1941. A60

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 15.05.1917 23.06.1917 Sunk on 23.11.1917 after mine hit in the North Sea. A61

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 15.05.1917 11.07.1917 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. A62

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 08.06.1917 25.07.1917 Delivered to Britain in 1920,

scrapped 1923. A63

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 16.06.1917 11.08.1917 Delivered to France in 1920, scrapped 1923.

A64 Vulcan Stettin, 1917 30.03.1918 08.08.1918

Given to Poland in 1920, delivered 1921, renamed to Krakowiak . Scrapped 1938. A65

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 30.03.1918 24.08.1918 Delivered to Brazil in 1920, scrapped 1922 in Britain. A66

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 23.06.1918 20.09.1918 Delivered to France in 1920, scrapped 1923.

A67 Vulcan Stettin, 1917 23.06.1918 --- Completed about 75%, scrapped in Hamburg in 1921. A68

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 11.04.1917 13.06.1917 Given to Poland in 1920, delivered 1921, renamed to Kujawiak . The ship arrived in Danzig on 28.09.1921 by own machinery. Kujawiak was included into Torpedo Flotilla, in June 1923 visited Libau and Riga, in 1929 -- Copenhagen. Since June 1930 included into Flotilla of Training Fleet as machinery training ship. In April 1932 included into Submarine Flotilla as target ship. In 1936 repaired and refitted as tender.

In September 1939 Kujawiak was moored in Jama Kuniecka, where used as fuel storage, and was captured there. A69

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 28.04.1917 04.07.1917 Delivered to Poland in 1920, but in 1921 exchanged with V-105, likely scrapped 1922. A70

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 19.05.1917 23.07.1917 Delivered to Japan in 1920, scrapped 1922. A71

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 09.06.1917 13.08.1917 Sunk on 04.05.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A72

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 30.06.1917 01.09.1917 Sunk on 14.05.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A73

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 07.07.1917 21.09.1917 Sunk on 20.01.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A74

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 04.08.1917 09.10.1917 Delivered to Brazil in 1920, scrapped 1922 in Britain. A75

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 11.08.1917 26.10.1917 Delivered to France in 1920, scrapped 1923.

A76 Schichau Elbing,

1916 01.09.1917 12.11.1917 Delivered to France in 1920, scrapped 1923. A77

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 22.09.1917 27.11.1917 Sunk on 20.01.1918 after mine hit in the North Sea. A78

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 13.10.1917 15.12.1917 Delivered to Brazil in 1920, scrapped 1922 in Britain. A79

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 08.11.1917 27.11.1917 Sunk on 11.07.1917 after mine hit in the North Sea. A80

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 24.10.1917 21.12.1917 Delivered to Poland in 1920, renamed to Góral . Renamed to Podhalanin in 1922. Used as a tender since 1937. Sunk by the German Luftwaffe in September 1939, raised, but scrapped. A81

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 27.11.1917 10.01.1918 Delivered to Brazil in 1920, scrapped 1921 in Britain. A82

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 23.03.1918 01.06.1918 Used as a fleet tender in the Mediterranean. Taken over by Italy in 1920, scrapped. A83

Howaldtswerke

Kiel,

1917 28.05.1918 --- Completed about 40-60%, scrapped in Kiel in 1921. A84

Howaldtswerke

Kiel,

1917 19.04.1918 --- Completed about 40-60%, scrapped in Kiel in 1921. A85

Howaldtswerke

Kiel,

1917 06.06.1918 --- Completed about 40-60%, scrapped in Kiel in 1921. A86

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 05.02.1918 16.03.1918 Delivered to France in 1920, scrapped 1923. A87

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 21.02.1918 08.04.1918 Delivered to Brazil in 1920, scrapped 1922 in Britain. A88

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 02.03.1918 27.04.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. A89

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 22.03.1918 14.05.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. A90

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 06.04.1918 06.06.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. Other sources say, that it was delivered to Poland in 1921. A91

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 27.04.1918 22.06.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. A92

Schichau

Elbing,

1917 16.03.1918 24.05.1918 Delivered to Brazil in 1920, scrapped 1922 in Britain. A93

Schichau

Elbing,

1917 09.04.1918 18.06.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. A94

Schichau

Elbing,

1917 27.04.1918 19.07.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923. A95

Schichau

Elbing,

1917 25.05.1918 19.08.1918 Delivered to Britain in 1920, scrapped 1923.

A96 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A97 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A98 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A99 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A100 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A101 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A102 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A103 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A104 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A105 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919. Other sources say, that it was delivered to Poland in 1921.

A106 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A107 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A108 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919. Other sources say, that it was delivered to Poland in 1921.

A109 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on

shipyard after 1919.

A110 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A111 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A112 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped on shipyard after 1919.

A113 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- ---

Scrapped on shipyard after 1919

Großes Torpedoboot 1916

1916型大型鱼雷艇代表德国鱼雷艇设计理念的一个重要转变,他们是德国海军在战时建造的最强有力的一级大型鱼雷艇。类似的军舰在其他国家的海军中被称为“驱逐舰”,但德国海军依然坚持“大型鱼雷艇”的传统分类。

但它其实是德国第一型真正的驱逐舰。

由于现存的德国鱼雷艇的炮火太弱,不足以同英国的鱼雷艇和驱逐舰抗衡。该级艇的主要特点是其较强的舰炮火

力并引导德国鱼雷艇走向大型化。其2400吨的排水量比以前的德国最大的大型鱼雷艇还要大一倍。

该艇的15cm大炮和60cm鱼雷发射管对英国驱逐舰造成了严重的威胁。但由于战争的进程,在全部开工的12艘中,只有2艘完成。这2艘艇在战后非别被引渡给了法国和意大利,并执行机动任务1930年中期或晚期,这足

以证明该艇的设计是非常成功的。

吨位(最大):2354--2415吨 总长 :106.0—108.8米 水线长:105.4--106.5米 型宽:10.2m--10.4m

吃水:4.11--4.85m 舰员:176--188

武器 15 cm L/45 : 4 机关炮:4 60cm鱼类发射管:4

水雷:40

引擎 螺旋桨:2 轮机:2

形式:Schichau, AEG-Vulcan, Marine or Germania 齿轮汽轮机

总功率; 55300—56000shp 航速:34.5—36.9kn 航程:2500 sea miles@20kn

意大利的Premuda 1931年(原本为德国 V116)

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate S113

Schichau

Elbing,

1916 31.01.1918 05.08.1919 Delivered to France on 23.05.1920, renamed to Amiral Sénès . Used until 1936, sunk as target ship on 19.07.1938. S114

Schichau

Elbing,

1917 11.04.1918 --- Completed about 75 %, scrapped in Bremerhaven in 1919. S115

Schichau

Elbing,

1917 20.07.1918 --- Completed about 60 %, scrapped in Bremerhaven in 1919. V116

Vulcan

Stettin,

1916 02.03.1918 31.07.1918 Delivered to Iatly on 01.06.1920. Renamed to Premuda , used until 01.01.1939, scrapped in La Spezia.

V117 Vulcan Stettin, 1917 04.05.1918 --- Completed about 75 %, scrapped in Hamburg in 1921. V118

Vulcan

Stettin,

1917 06.07.1918 --- Completed about 60 %, scrapped in Hamburg in 1921. G119

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1916 08.10.1918 --- Completed about 90 %, scrapped in Kiel in 1921. G120

Germaniawerft

Kiel,

1916 04.12.1920 --- Completed about 75 %, scrapped in Kiel in

1921.

G121 Germaniawerft Kiel, 1916 --- --- Completed about 68 %, scrapped in Kiel in 1921. B122

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1916 16.10.1917 --- Completed about 60 %, scrapped in Kiel in 1921. B123

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1916 26.10.1918 --- Completed about 45 %, scrapped in Hamburg in 1921. B124

Blohm

&

Voss

Hamburg,

1916 06.06.1919 --- Completed about 45 %, scrapped in Hamburg in 1921.

Großes Torpedoboot 1918Mob

1918 Mob级Divisions(torpedo)boote(分队鱼雷艇?)是一次大战中德国建造的最后一级大型鱼雷艇(驱逐舰)。该艇是在1916级的设计及上改进而来的。德国海军订购了约50艘,33艘开工建造,但无一艘作为军舰完工。

与其前辈不同的是,该艇在Vulcan船厂和Howaldtswerke Kiel船厂建造时采用了10.5cm炮,并装备了较小的50cm鱼雷发射管,这些设计理念影响了一战后和二战中德国的鱼雷艇和驱逐舰的设计。

仅有4艘1918 Mob级完工,但未装备武器。其中两艘作为4桅帆船完成,并在生涯中使用了若干个名字,另外两艘作为运输船完工,并都在1930年搁浅(beached).

吨位(最大):1523--1563吨 总长 :92.5—93.4米 水线长:86.0--91.0米 型宽:9.10m 吃水:3.60--3.70m 舰员:117

武器

15 cm L/45 : 4 (S178-S185) 10,5 cm L/45 : 4 机关炮:4

50cm鱼类发射管:6 水雷:40 引擎 螺旋桨:2 轮机:2

形式:Schichau, AEG-Vulcan or Germania 齿轮汽轮机

总功率; 34000—38000shp 航速:35kn

航程:1850-2000 sea miles@20kn

Name Construction Launched Commissioned Fate V170 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard in the first construction phase.

V171 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard in the first construction phase.

V172 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard in the first construction phase.

V173 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard in the first construction phase.

V174 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard in the first construction phase.

V175 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard in the first construction phase.

V176 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Construction never began.

V177 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Construction never began.

S178 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 1919/1920 1919/1920 Sold in 1919, completed as sailing ship Franziska Kiemme . Sold to Brazil in 1926, renamed to Captain Alfreso Kling II , 1926 to Kapitän , 1927 to Ajuricaba and 1933 to Gonza . Scrapped after 1935.

S179 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 1919 28.06.1919 Sold in 1919, completed as sailing ship Georg Kimme . 1927 renamed to Anneliese Rathjen . 1928 sold to France, renamed to Zazpiakbat . In 1944 captued by Germany, sunk on 21.08.1944.

S180 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

S181 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

S182 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the

shipyard.

S183 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

S184 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

S185 Vulcan Stettin, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard. H186

Howaldtswerke

Kiel,

1918 1919/1921 1919/1921 Sold in1919, completed as transport Hansdorf in 1921. Renamed to Dietrich Bohnekamp in 1924, sold to Brazil and renamed to Perynas II in 1928, Beached in a storm on 28.11.1935. H187

Howaldtswerke

Kiel,

1918 1919/1921 1919/1921 Sold in 1919, completed as transport Hoisdorf in 1921. Renamed to Hermann Bohnekamp in 1924, sold to Brazil and renamed to Perynas in 1928, Beached on 22.04.1933.

H188 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H189 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H190 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H191 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H192 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H193 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H194 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H195 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H196 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H197 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H198 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H199 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H200 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H201 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in the shipyard.

H202 Howaldtswerke Kiel, 1918 --- --- Scrapped in

the shipyard.

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