Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？
单词学习
amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
英文解释：enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles
amuse [ə'mju:z] v.令人好笑的
英文解释： make sb laugh or smile
Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。
or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.
The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。
be amused at/by 因…感到好笑
be amused to do sth 做…取乐
amusement [ə'mjuːzm(ə)nt] n. 娱乐，消遣 [U]
She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。
experience [iks'piəriəns] 1) n. 经历，阅历 [C]
an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历
an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历
an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历
He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France.
当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。
You must try some of her home-made wine. It's quite an experience.
你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。
2) n. 经验 [U]
He hasn't had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。
I know from experience that he will arrive late.
我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。
3) v. 经历，感受
Experience happiness and bitterness [bɪtənəs] together. 同甘共苦。
Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦
experienced [ɪk'spɪəri:ənst] adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的
an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士
inexperienced [ınık'spıərıənst] adj. 无经验的,不熟练的
He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。
wave 1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动
a flag [flæg] waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子
2) 挥手，招手
wave to sb 朝某人挥手 or: wave at sb
3) vt. 挥动
wave a hand 挥手
wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子
wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞
wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别 or: wave goodbye to sb
4) n. 波浪，挥手
lift 1) vt. 举起，抬起
The box is too heavy; I can't lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。
lift one's hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）
2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止
The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。
3) n. 电梯 elevator ['elɪveɪtə] (Am)
4) n. 搭便车
I'll give you a lift to work. 我会捎你去上班。
ask for a lift 要求搭车
hitch [hɪtʃ] a lift 搭车
5) n. （心情的）高涨，飞扬
The victory ['vɪkt(ə)rɪ] gave our spirits ['spirits] a lift. 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。
6) liftboy 电梯服务员 /elevator operator (Am)
reply vi. 回答，答复
She has replied to my letter. 她已经回我信了。
reply to a question 回答一个问题
answer 1) vt. （用语言，行为的）回答，答复
Did you answer her letter? 你回复她的信了吗？
I answered his insult with a blow. 我对他的侮辱报之一拳。
2) vt. 应接，应答
answer the door 去开门
answer the telephone 接电话
3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴
4) answer for 代表，对某事负责
It will answer for our purpose. ['pɜːpəs] 那代表我们的目的。
respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 1) 回答，应答
She didn't respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。
She didn't respond to my letter. 她没有给我回信。
2) 对…做出回答或反应
He responded to the insult [ɪn'sʌlt] with a punch. [pʌn(t)ʃ]
他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。
language 1) n. 语言
speak a language 讲一门语言
spoken language 口语
written language 书面语言
language teaching 语言教学
a foreign ['fɒrɪn] language 外语
the second foreign language 第二外语
one's native ['neɪtɪv] language 母语
2) n. 文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言
body language 肢体语言
sign language 手势语
journey n. 旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行
a long train journey 长途火车旅行
go on one's last journey 去世
trip n. （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。
（英）通常指短途的观光旅行
a bus trip 汽车旅行
a business [ˈbɪznɪs] trip 商务旅行
take a trip 去旅行
voyage 航海航行，乘船旅游
Go on a voyage around the world. 做环游世界的旅行
or: Make a voyage around the world.
or: Take a voyage around the world.
He is the now on the voyage ['vɔiidʒ] home. 他正在回航途中。
trip v. 绊倒
She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她在地毯上绊倒了。
过去完成时
过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。
1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
They fulfilled [fʊl'fɪld] the plan earlier than they had expected.
他们完成的比预料早一些。
With their help,I realized that I had been wrong. 在他们的帮助下，我意识到我错了。
2)在包含when,as soon as,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生动作通常用过去完成时。
When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
我醒来的时候，雨已经停了。
I hadn’t had any food before I came here.
我来这之前没吃东西。
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.
直到她完成工作之后,她才去睡觉。
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. [həʊˈtel]
太阳一落山我们回到旅馆。
The children ran away after they had broken the window.
他们打破玻璃，孩子们跑了。
例句：1、She wrote the letter.She went to the post office.(after)
After she had written the letter,she went to the post office.
2、He had dinner.He went to the cinema.(after)
After he had had dinner,he went to the cinema.
3、I fastened my seat belt.The plane took off.(when)
When I had fastened my seat belt,the plane took off.
Fasten you seat belt,I have something terrible to tell you.请你做好准备，我有一些不好的事情要告诉你。
4、We did not disturb him. He finished work.(until)
We did not disturb him ,until he bad finished work.
用正确时态填空：
1、The moment he had said this,he regrettde it .(regret)
2、It had begun to rain before she took a taxi.(begin) 课文讲解
1、leave 1) v. 离开
leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行
leave for England 离开去英国
leave Shanghai 离开上海
leave for Shanghai 离开去上海
2) 辞去，退学
He left his job for a better one. 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。
The boy left school. (Am) 这孩子退学了。
3) take French leave 不辞而别；擅自离开
leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么
excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)
2、south south-南/ north-北/east-东/west-西
1) n. 南部，南
in the south of 在…南部（范围之内）
on the south of 在…以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）
to the south of …以南（隔海相望）
2) adj. 南面的
the south gate of a school 学校的南大门
3) adv. 向南地
Those windows face south 那些窗户朝南。
Those windows face east.
Those windows face west.
3、Franc [fræŋk]
1) France [frɑːns] n.法兰西,法国
2) French [frentʃ] adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语
Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人
in French 用法语
3) Franc [fræŋk] n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎
4) French chalk 滑石粉
take French leave 不辞而别
French doors 落地玻璃门
French windows (Am) 落地窗
French fries 炸薯条
chips 炸薯片
4、drive---drove---driven
on 有继续地，不停顿地
Go on please. 请继续。
Walk on. 继续走。
5、on the way 在路上
in the way 拦路或用这种方式
on the way to 在去某地的路上
by the way 顺便说，顺便提
in a way or: in some way 在某种意义上
in this way 用这种方式
in that way 用那种方式
get one's own way 随心所欲
6、ask sb for sth 向…要求…
He asked his mother for a kiss. 他要妈妈吻他。
He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。
ask 问
He asked me a question after the lesson. 课后他问了我一个问题。
7、get on 上车
get into 上车（强调进入车里）
get off 下车
get out of 下车（强调从车里出去）
8、say sth to sb 对…说…
say good morning to sb 对…道早安
say hello to sb 向…打招呼
9、in French 用法语
in Chinese、in English、in Japanese、in Spanish
in German ( Germany 德国)
10、apart from 除了
还有：except / except for / but / besides 表示除了
区别：except prep. 除了
except sth/ except doing sth
except that
except for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的.
except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。
but\"除了\"常用于nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代词之后。
apart from 一种表示\"除掉\"相当于 except for,可以放句首；另外一种表示\"除了，也\"相当于besides。
besides 除…之外，（而且，还有）
1、Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.
2、I'm a good girl except for my inexperience.
3、Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
4、 Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.
5、 I invited everyone to my party except / but John.
除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。
6、I invited everyone to my party besides John.
除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。
7、Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。
8、I haven't told anybody but you.除了你之外，我没有告诉任何人。
9、 Who but a fool would do such a thing?除了傻子之外，谁还能干这事？
10、You'll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。
11、not at all 根本不
Thank you so much. Not at all. (/ You are welcome.)
I'm terribly sorry. Not at all. (/ Forget it.)
I don't know any French at all./ I know no French at all.
I don't like him at all.我根本就不喜欢他。
12、neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事
which of 哪一个
Which of the two do you want?
either of 两者之一
Either of them will do. 两个中任一个都行。（谓语动词是单数）
neither of 两者都不
I like neither of them. 两个我都不喜欢。
both of 两者都
I bought both of them.
13、reach 到达
get to
arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方
come to
14、as 正像，正如
引导非限定性定语从句
Special Difficulties难点
1、ask 问
ask for sth 要求某样东西
After the lesson, he asked me a question. 课后，他问了我一个问题。
He asked for an apple. 他要一个苹果。
2、表示除了的短语和词：
except
except for
apart from
besides
but
3、表示两个人或两件事时的短语：
which of
either of
neither of
both of
1. Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now.
(Except / Except for)
2. I like them very much so I bought both of them.
(neither of / both of)
3. Apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good.
(Except / Apart from)
4. I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer.
(asked问 / asked for要求)
5. He could not answer either of the questions I asked.
(neither of / either of, asked / asked for)
题库
1、I speak a few words of French, I don’t know French.
A. many B. much C. plenty of D. a little
分析：A.许多 C.充足的；都不能用来修饰某种语言；
B和D都可以用来修饰某种语言，但a little 不能用在否定句中，不可以说I don’t know a little French.
2、The young man vaved to the writer.He him.
A. saluted B. greeted C.signaled to D.nodded
分析：A.向。。。致敬，向。。。敬礼 B．问候，向。。。打招呼；
C.用手势等动作向。。。示意 D点头，表示同意或打招呼
3、He replied in Frnch, He the writer in French.
A. responded B. answered C.returned D. remarkde
分析：A.回答，答复，作及物动词时后面要用that引导的宾主丛句，如果表示对人或某种建议作出答复，则要用to；
B回答
C.回到，返回；
D评论，议论，注意到。
4、His tales,together with his comical actions us tremendously.
A. shocked B. amused C.offended D. disturbed
分析：A.使震惊，使震动，使休克；
B使发笑，使愉快
C.得罪，使不愉快；
D打乱，打搅，扰乱
复习
过去完成时：had + 过去分词
After he had finished work he went home.完成工作，他回家了
be amused at
be amused by
be amused to do sth
an amusing experience 一次有趣的经历
be experienced in 在某方面的经验
wave at sb 对某人挥手
wave goodbye to sb 对某人挥手道别
ask for a lift 要求搭车
reply to 答复
speak a language 讲一门语言
speak a foreign language 讲外语
boby language 肢体语言
during the journey 在旅途中
take a trip / make a trip 继续旅行
on the voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] 在航行过程中
leave for 离开去某地
take French leave 不告而别
in the south of France 在法国的南部
in Frence 用法语
in + 某种语言
say good morning to sb 对某人说早上好
apart from 除了
neither of 两者都不
both of 两者都
either of 两者或者这个，或者那个
量词：
a plot [plɒt] of 一小块（土地）
There are several plots of land for sale. 有几小块地待售。
a pool of 1)一小片；一片；一滩（液体）;一小片（光亮）
After the heavy rain the fields were filled with pools of water.
大雨过后，田野里昼是一个个小水坑。
2）一群（人）；一些(钱)；一批；一些（物）
a pool of workers 一群工人
a pool of applicants 一些申请者
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