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倒装、强调与省略

2020-01-10 来源:易榕旅网
1.(2009年山东卷)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.did the attack B.the attack did

C.was the attack D.the attack was 【解析】 句意为:这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so+adj.放于句首时,主句倒装。sudden是形容词,在句中作表语,故应用was。

【答案】 C

2.(2009年天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,________do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A.as B.which C.when D.though

【解析】 句意为:每天,我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样,坐轻轨火车去滨海新区。

as像„„一样,副词,为了强调主语,此处使用了倒装语序。如:They looked upon him as a trusted friend,as did many others he had deceived.他们和他所欺骗的许多人一样,也把他看做可以信赖的朋友。

【答案】 A

3.(2009年江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della?

—Well,her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party,but she still________.

A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes not D.hopes for

【解析】 句意为:——Della怎么了?——哦,她父母不让她去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去参加。本句属省略句,完整形式应为:...but she still hopes to go to the party。

【答案】 A

4.(2009年宁夏卷)The computer was used

in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.

A.saved was teachers’energy B.was teachers’energy saved C.teachers’energy was saved D.was saved teachers’energy 【解析】 句意为:电脑被应用于教学中。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构,not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。

【答案】 B

5.(2009年福建卷) For a moment nothing happened.Then________all together.

A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come

shouting

【解析】 句意为:那会儿,什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。本题考查倒装句型,副词then,away,out,in等置于句首,且主语是名词时,主谓要全部倒装。

【答案】 B

6. (2009年辽宁卷)________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A.Such B.This C.That D.So

【解析】 句意为:这就是电视的力量,它能使人一举成名。such指后面要提到的人或事物。如:The damage was such that it would cost too much money to repair.损坏得如此严重,要花费很多钱才能修复。

【答案】 A

7.(2008年安徽卷)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes.________,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything D.If possible 【解析】 句意为:“你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗?”“是的。有可能的话,我将去市里的几家老人院看看”。if ever 如果曾经,如:We see them very seldom,if ever.我们难得见到他们。if possible有可能的话。由句意可知D项正确。

【答案】 D

8.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ)It was in New Zealand________Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.

A.that B.how C.which D.when

【解析】 句意为:伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生是在新西兰。本题考查强调结构。

【答案】 A

9.(2008年陕西卷)Not until the motorbike

looked

almost

new________repairing and cleaning it.

A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop 【解析】 句意为:他直到把摩托车擦洗和修理得像新的一样才停下来。not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首,主句部分需部分倒装,所以只有B符合题意。

【答案】 B

10.(2008年福建卷)—Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order________.

A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 【解析】 补全为They just carried out

the order as they were told。

【答案】 A 11

Never

in

my

wildest

dreams________these people were living in such poor conditions.

A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine

【解析】 当never后接状语位于句首时,谓语要采用部分倒装,须将助动词提前。

【答案】 B

12. Only after my friend came________. A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired

【解析】 当only后接状语位于句首时,谓语要采用部分倒装。

【答案】 C

13. They have a good knowledge of English but little________they know about German.

A.have B.did C.had D.do

【解析】 but后的并列分句是以little这一否定词开头的,所以句子要采用倒装,又由but前的并列分句的时态可知,答案选D。

【答案】 D

14.In the far forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns.

A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 【解析】 考查介词短语位于句首时的倒装。地点状语提前,构成完全倒装。stand表示“站立,直立”,不符合语意,故答案选B。

【答案】 B

15.Why? I have nothing to

confess.________you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 【解析】 考查强调句的特殊疑问句。此句是疑问句,故排除B、D。又由于say后缺宾语,故排除C。

【答案】 A

16.It was after he got what he had desired________he realized it was not so important.

A.that B.when C.since D.as

【解析】 考查强调句。本题是对“after he got what he had desired”进行强调,此处缺少了that,故答案选A。

【答案】 A

17.The man stopped from time to time________whether he was being followed.

A.as if found B.as to find C.as if to find D.when found 【解析】 此处对应的完整形式是“as if he wanted to find whether he was being followed”。

【答案】 C

18.________they move the picture over there?

A.What about B.How far C.What if D.How come

【解析】 此处是主句省略,完整形式为:What will happen if they move the picture over there?A项后接名词或动词­ing。D项意为“为何„„”,不符合句意。

【答案】 C

19.She is seldom,________,absent from school.

A.if ever B.if some

C.if not D.if any

【解析】 if ever表示“如果曾经有的话”,是“if she is ever absent from school”的省略形式。

【答案】 A

20.It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,________?

A.wasn’t it B.was it C.didn’t they D.did they 【解析】 考查强调句的反意疑问句。 【答案】 A

21.Was it in the village________we used to live in________the accident happened?

A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which 【解析】 第一个空填which,引导一个限制性定语从句;第二个空填that,为强调句式中的连接词。

【答案】 B

22.It was________computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played

【解析】 此题考查强调结构和定语从句。句子的主语由动名词短语playing computer games充当。在此题中句子的主语是被强调部分。第一个that是强调结构词,第二个that引导了修饰time的一个定语从句,并在从句中作spend的宾语。

【答案】 B

23.—Will it snow any more? —________.

A.I hope so B.I hope not C.I think so D.I think not 【解析】 此题考查省略。在英语中,so

可以代替单词、词组或句子,作call,expect,hope,do,imagine,suppose,speak,say,tell,think,believe,notice,I’m afraid等的宾语;not代替否定的句子,用法与so相似,并可放在perhaps,probably,absolutely等副词后。由答语中的We have had enough this year可知,要用I hope not我不希望下雪。

【答案】 B

24.—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring? —I________,but I didn’t have the money.

A.would have B.bought C.would like to D.had bought 【解析】 句意为:——你为什么不买那枚金戒指?——我想买,但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,完整形式为:If I had the money,I would have bought it.

【答案】 A

25.It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.

A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that

【解析】 此题考查强调句型。结合强调句和not...until的用法可得知D项正确。

【答案】 D

26.________,I believe,and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

A.Having a talk with the student B.One talk with the student C.Given a talk with the student D.If you have a talk with the student 【解析】 考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。如果选择D项,需要去掉题干中的and。句中的I believe是插入语。

【答案】 B

27.It is not like Mr Smith,who is an honest man,________anyone in business.

A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheats D.cheated

【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意为:Mr Smith是一个很诚实的人,不会在生意上欺骗任何人。此句是“it’s not like sb.to do sth.”结构,意思是“做某事不像某人的一贯行为”,言外之意是某人不会这么做。

【答案】 A

28.I still remember how many years ago________I last met her in the countryside.

A.when it was B.was it that C.when was it D.it was that 【解析】 考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句,从句中含有一个强调句型,被强

调部分是how many years ago。

【答案】 D

29.—I didn’t do well in the last English test.How about you?

—________.

A.I’ll do better next time B.Even worse

C.I like English,though D.A lot better

【解析】 语境省略,完整的句子是“I did even worse in the test”。

【答案】 B

30.She is rather difficult to make friends with,but her friendship,________is more true than any other.

A.once gained B.when to gain C.after is gained D.while gaining 【解析】 once引导的时间状语从句的省略

形式,完整的句子是“once it is gained”。

【答案】 A

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