高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The meaning of the word “advise” is different from ________ of the word “insist”．
A．the one B．it
C．that D．one
2．The fact has worried many scientists__________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A．what B．which
C．that D．though
3．Fearing further attacks, most of the population had ________ the city.
A．deserted B．conducted
C．abandoned D．reflected
4．Most teenagers are not ________ the danger of playing computer games, which I think does more harm than good to them.
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A．well aware to B．well aware of
C．aware that D．very aware of
5．__________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
6．The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be__________the cross—river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which；where B．at which；which
C．at which；where D．which；in which
7．You should ________ the likely result before you decide to do something.
A．pick out B．reflect on
C．make use of D．test out
8．The study showed a deep fear among the old people of__________to the care of strangers.
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A．abandoned B．to be abandoned
C．being abandoned D．abandoning
9．I was so angry that I__________on him.
A．hung down B．hung up
C．hanged on D．hang back
10．I think we will __________ the RealCine experience this weekend.
A．amazed by B．be amazed with
C．be amazing at D．be amazed by
11．At the end of 2006, there were around 7000 foreign printing companies in China, ________ up around 4 percent of the national total.
A．made B．to make
C．making D．having made
12．My father has often__________me__________when I've been a bit short of money.
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A．sent；out B．driven；off
C．helped；out D．pulled；in
13．(2011·黄冈统考)________ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises.
A．Having taught B．Having been taught
C．Taught D．Teaching
14．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some__________and learn to lead a different life there.
A．allowance B．accommodation
C．adjustment D．assessment
15．—I don't feel like going out. Why don't we just stay home and watch TV instead?
—________ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A．Great! B．Why me?
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C．Come on! D．Not at all!
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我正要离开，这时电话铃响了(be about to)
________________________________________________________________________
2．突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。(be scared to death)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。(witness)
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。(be aware of)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。(help. . . out)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
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Robert Moody,52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with___1___and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often___2___ trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day___3___. Those fun trips had a(n)___4___impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，___5___working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys___6___.He sensed trouble between them.___7___，one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I___8___you.You took me___9___when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the___10___days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy's words，Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that___11___teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw___12___there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging___13___on the kids，”says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing，he___14___to present an alternative way of life.“When you're sitting there waiting for a___15___，”he says，“you can't help but talk to each other，and such___16___can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who___17___the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother ___18___drugs.”
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Moody faces___19___in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation fulltime.“I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my___20___to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
1．A.drinking C．security 2．A.ran into C．left behind 3．A.ahead C．off 4．A.immediate C．limited 5．A.once C．since 6．A.quarreling ．drug
．smoking
．got over
．looked into
．away
．out
．damaging
．lasting
．while
．until
．complaining
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BDBDBDBDBDB---
C．talking 7．A.Slowly C．Finally 8．A.understand C．see 9．A.fishing C．boating 10．A.quietest C．best 11．A.connects C．reduces 12．A.where C．as D．cheering
B．Suddenly
D．Secretly
B．hear
D．remember
B．sailing
D．swimming
B．longest
D．busiest
B．introduces D．commits
B．unless
D．whether
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13．A.impression C．decision 14．A.asked C．pretended 15．A.solution C．bite 16．A.concerns C．conversations 17．A.participated in C．approved of 18．A.misuse C．tolerate 19．A.unemployment B．burden
D．impact
B．intended
D．agreed
B．change
D．surprise
B．interests
D．emotions
B．worked out
D．made up
B．avoid
D．test
B．challenge
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C．competition D．retirement
20．A.team B．school
C．family D．community
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The world is not coming to an end on December 21,2012，the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.
The latest big screen offering from Sony Picture，2012，arrives in theaters on Friday，with a 200milliondollar production about the end of the world supposedly based on myths(虚构的故事)backed by the Mayan calendar.It is claimed that the end of time will come as a Planex X—or Nibiru—heads toward or collides with the Earth.
Some websites accuse NASA of hiding the truth on the planet's existence，but the US space agency denounced such stories as an “Internet hoax(恶作剧)”．“There is no factual basis for these claims，”NASA said in a questionandanswer posting on its website.“If such a collision were real，astronomers would have been tracking it for at least the past decade，and it would be visible by now to the naked eye.Obviously，it does not exist.Credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2012，“it insisted.”After all，our
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planet has been getting along just well for more than four billion years，”added NASA.
There is another planet，Eris，floating in space.But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth，according to NASA.
Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003，but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.
NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21,2012，as another period begins immediately afterward.
And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast，the effect on our planet would be “negligible”，NASA said.
“And while comets and asteroids(小行星)have always hit the Earth，big hits are very rare，”NASA noted.The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.
“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs，”the space agency said.
1．__________played a key role in the spread of the rumors.
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A．A new book
B．The Internet and a new Hollywood movie
C．NASA
D．An Indian calendar
2．The film 2012 is__________.
A．about the end of the world
B．based on the scientific prediction
C．well accepted in the science field
D．about a romantic love story
3．We can infer that__________.
A．people didn't take the rumor seriously
B．Planet X—or Nibiru does exist
C．astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years
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D．the rumor caused a panic among some people
4．NASA thinks that Eris__________.
A．might pose a threat to the Earth
B．doesn't pose any threat to the Earth
C．is too far away to be visible
D．is similar to our planet，where life might exist
5．Which of the following is the best title?
A．New Hollywood movie 2012
B．December 21,2012，NOT the end of the world
C．End of the ancient Mayan calendar
D．How rumors came into being
答案高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
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1．The meaning of the word “advise” is different from ________ of the word “insist”．
A．the one B．it
C．that D．one
[解析] 代词that代替“the meaning”以避免重复。one作代词用时，指代可数名词单数；it指代与前文相同的事物。
[答案] C
2．The fact has worried many scientists__________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A．what B．which
C．that D．though
[解析] 句意：近些年，地球变得越来越暖，这使得科学家十分烦恼。间隔式同位语从句的用法，即先行词是the fact 和that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
[答案] C
3．)Fearing further attacks, most of the population had ________ the city.
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A．deserted B．conducted
C．abandoned D．reflected
[解析] 句意为：因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。强调“不得已”，而A指“逃避义务”，因而选C项。
[答案] C
4．Most teenagers are not ________ the danger of playing computer games, which I think does more harm than good to them.
A．well aware to B．well aware of
C．aware that D．very aware of
[解析] 本题考查短语be aware of的用法。be well aware of“对……相当清楚”。根据语境，“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清，我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”，选B。
[答案] B
5．__________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A．What is required B．What requires
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C．It is required D．It requires
[解析] 本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B两项形式上为主语从句，其后的that 前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。
[答案] C
6．The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be__________the cross—river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which；where B．at which；which
C．at which；where D．which；in which
[解析] 考查从句。含情态动词的should be 一定是一个谓语部分。第一空用at which 引导一个定语从句；第二空用where 引导表语从句。
[答案] C
7．You should ________ the likely result before you decide to do something.
A．pick out B．reflect on
C．make use of D．test out
[解析] reflect (on)意为“思考，反省”。
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[答案] B
8．The study showed a deep fear among the old people of__________to the care of strangers.
A．abandoned B．to be abandoned
C．being abandoned D．abandoning
[解析] 老年人害怕“被遗弃”，the old people与abandon 之间构成被动关系。of 后应跟v.ing 形式的被动形式。故C项正确。
[答案] C
9．I was so angry that I__________on him.
A．hung down B．hung up
C．hanged on D．hang back
[解析] 考查hang 短语辨析。句意：我太生气啦，以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang down 下垂，低下头；hang on 紧紧握住，坚持下去，(打电话不挂断)；hang back 踌躇不前，退缩。hang up 挂，吊，拖延，终止，挂断电话，符合题意。
[答案] B
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10． think we will __________ the RealCine experience this weekend.
A．amazed by B．be amazed with
C．be amazing at D．be amazed by
[解析] “be amazed by”表示“被某事震惊，感到惊讶”。
[答案] D
11．At the end of 2006, there were around 7000 foreign printing companies in China, ________ up around 4 percent of the national total.
A．made B．to make
C．making D．having made
[解析] 该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made或定语从句which made句型结构。
[答案] C
12．My father has often__________me__________when I've been a bit short of money.
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A．sent；out B．driven；off
C．helped；out D．pulled；in
[解析] 考查短语辨析。help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境。
[答案] C
13．_______ many times, the boy still didn't know how to do the exercises.
A．Having taught B．Having been taught
C．Taught D．Teaching
[解析] 主语the boy，他被教，而且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，用完成式，故选B。
[答案] B
14．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some__________and learn to lead a different life there.
A．allowance B．accommodation
C．adjustment D．assessment
[解析] 考查名词辨析。adjustment 表示“调整以适应”。allowance 津贴，限额；
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accommodation 住所，工作场所；assessment 评价，估计。
[答案] C
15．—I don't feel like going out. Why don't we just stay home and watch TV instead?
—________ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A．Great! B．Why me?
C．Come on! D．Not at all!
[解析] 句意：——我不想出去。我们为什么不在家看电视呢？——别这样！你答应我过生日的时候带我出去吃饭并看电影的。come on意为“快点”，常用来鼓励或催促对方，故选择C项。
[答案] C
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我正要离开，这时电话铃响了(be about to)
________________________________________________________________________
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[答案] I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
2．突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。(be scared to death)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] She was scared nearly to death by a sudden shout.
3．他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。(witness)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
4．如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。(be aware of)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] If you were aware of all that, you would change your mind.
5．我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。(help. . . out)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] When I bought this house, my elder sister helped me out with a loan.
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Ⅲ.完形填空
1．A.drinking B．drug
C．security D．smoking
[解析] 通读全文可知Moody 的做法的目的是让孩子们远离毒品。由第三段和第五段可知青少年吸毒是导致暴力的根源，这是答案提示。
[答案] B
2．A.ran into B．got over
C．left behind D．looked into
[解析] run into trouble 遇到麻烦，符合语境。
[答案] A
3．A.ahead B．away
C．off D．out
[解析] on his day off 表示他不上班的时间。所以1991年他休息的时候就邀请一小群孩子和他一起钓鱼。
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[答案] C
4．A.immediate B．damaging
C．limited D．lasting
[解析] 依据第二段内容可推断Moody 的举动给孩子们带来“持久的”影响，lasting 持久的。
[答案] D
5．A.once B．while
C．since D．until
[解析] while 强调“在……期间”。一天，在学校篮球赛执勤期间，Moody 注意到两个人……
[答案] B
6．A.quarreling B．complaining
C．talking D．cheering
[解析] 依据下文He sensed trouble between them 并结合选项可推断两个孩子“在争吵”。
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[答案] A
7．A.Slowly B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Secretly
[解析] 突然间(Suddenly)，其中一个孩子走近Moody 并拥抱他。
[答案] B
8．A.understand B．hear
C．see D．remember
[解析] 依据后面内容推断这个孩子记得在五年级时Moody 带着他们去钓鱼的情形，因此用remember 表示“记得”他。
[答案] D
9．A.fishing B．sailing
C．boating D．swimming
[解析] 由第一段末句可推断当时他们一起去钓鱼。
[答案] A
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10．A.quietest B．longest
C．best D．busiest
[解析] 从孩子的反应来看，钓鱼那天是他人生中最美好的日子之一，给他带来积极影响。
[答案] C
11．A.connects B．introduces
C．reduces D．commits
[解析] 于是Moody 专门成立一个基金会，向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基本知识。introduce...to... 向……介绍……。
[答案] B
12．A.where B．unless
C．as D．whether
[解析] where 引导地点状语从句。有暴力的地方，背后都有吸毒问题。
[答案] A
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13．A.impression B．burden
C．decision D．impact
[解析] 显然，吸毒对孩子们有巨大的破坏性“影响”。impression 印象；burden 负担；decision 决定；impact 影响。
[答案] D
14．A.asked B．intended
C．pretended D．agreed
[解析] 通过把孩子们的注意力吸引到钓鱼上，Moody 的意图是给他们另一种健康的生活方式。intend to do 想要做某事。
[答案] B
15．A.solution B．change
C．bite D．surprise
[解析] 当你坐在那里等待鱼上钩(bite)的时候，会禁不住互相谈话沟通。
[答案] C
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16．A.concerns B．interests
C．conversations D．emotions
[解析] talk to each other 是孩子们的谈话、沟通，故这里应用conversations。
[答案] C
17．A.participated in B．worked out
C．approved of D．made up
[解析] 结合上文可知，Michelle 是第一个项目的学生并从中受益。participate in 参加；work out 演算出，锻炼；approve of 赞成，同意；make up 组成，编造，化妆。
[答案] A
18．A.misuse B．avoid
C．tolerate D．test
[解析] 由上下文可推断Michelle 用自己的经历帮助自己的弟弟远离吸毒。misuse 表示“滥用，误用”，不符合语境。
[答案] B
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19．A.unemployment B．challenge
C．competition D．retirement
[解析] 本文一开始提到Moody 现在52岁，这里表示三年后Moody 将退休，可以全身心地投入到该基金会的工作中。
[答案] D
20．A.team B．school
C．family D．community
[解析] Moody 感觉自己有责任回报自己负责的社区，让孩子们健康成长。
[答案] D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1．__________played a key role in the spread of the rumors.
A．A new book
B．The Internet and a new Hollywood movie
C．NASA
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D．An Indian calendar
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中to dispel widespread rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie 可知因特网和一部好莱坞新片对传播世界末日的谣言起到了推波助澜的作用。
[答案] B
2．The film 2012 is__________.
A．about the end of the world
B．based on the scientific prediction
C．well accepted in the science field
D．about a romantic love story
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知《2012》这部电影是关于世界末日的。根据文章内容可先排除D项；由第二段中based on myths(虚构的故事)可知B项错误；由宇航局的讲话可推出C项错误。
[答案] A
3．We can infer that__________.
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A．people didn't take the rumor seriously
B．Planet X—or Nibiru does exist
C．astronomers have been tracking Planet X for over ten years
D．the rumor caused a panic among some people
[解析] 推理判断题。根据the US space agency insisted Monday in a rare campaign to dispel widespread rumors 可知谣言传播之广以至于美国宇航局不得不出来辟谣，由此可见事态严重，故可判断谣言有可能造成了一些人的恐慌。
[答案] D
4．NASA thinks that Eris__________.
A．might pose a threat to the Earth
B．doesn't pose any threat to the Earth
C．is too far away to be visible
D．is similar to our planet，where life might exist
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知Eris 行星并没有对我们的地球构成威胁。
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[答案] B
5．Which of the following is the best title?
A．New Hollywood movie 2012
B．December 21,2012，NOT the end of the world
C．End of the ancient Mayan calendar
D．How rumors came into being
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要讲美国宇航局驳斥“2012年12月21日是世界末日”的谣言。故B项为最佳标题。
[答案] B
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