非谓语动词： 一、不定式 句子成分 主语 表语 宾语 说明 1、直接作主语 2、it先做形式主语 句型： 熟记 例句 多数情况下，不定式作 表语，可转换作主语。 作动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语 1、动词后只能用不定式作宾语：would like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect. 2、在find,think后往往先用it作形式宾语。 3、跟不带to的不定式的动词有：why not do...,why don’t you do... had better (not) do...,would rather do,Could/would/will/ you please (not) do... 1、tell,ask,want,allow,would like,encourage sb. to do sth. 2、省略to的不定式：“一感（ ）二听（ ）、三让（ ）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice），一发现（ ）”,但是变被动时必须加上to. ★如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 宾语补足语 不定式作宾补与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 定语 放到名词或代词后，与其有逻辑上的动宾关系。 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。 状语 I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因) I went to the library to study English.(表目的) 不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。I didn’t know where to go/what to do. 二、动名词 句子成分 主语 宾语 说明 谓语动词用单数形式 作动词和介词的宾语 熟记 1、作动词的宾语：口诀：完成 实践值得忙、继续习惯别放弃、考虑建议不禁想、喜欢思念要介意【finish、practice、be worth、be busy、keep on、be used to、give up、consider、suggest、can’t help、feel like、enjoy、miss、mind、spend、have 例句 trouble/problems （in）、have fun】 2、to作介词:(1)make a contribution to (2)devote to (3)look forward to (4)prefer...to... (5)be/get used to... 表语 定语 三、分词 句子成分 定语 说明 现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词； 过去分词作宾语，其逻辑宾语是它所修饰的词。 分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。 现在分词表示主语的性质、特征； 过去分词表示某种状态。 现在分词作补足语，被不足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主语（即主动关系）； 过去分词作补足语，被补足的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾语（即被动关系）。 多数情况下，动名词作 表语可转换成作主语。 只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。 She is in the reading room. We should improve our teaching methods, 状语 表语 补足语 The situation is encouraging. The boy is too frightened to move. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time. He’ll have his hair cut after school. I heard him singiing in the classroom. stop doing remember doing foget doing try doing go on doing allow doing sth. regret doing mean doing 四、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别 stop to do remember to do forget to do try to do go on to sb. allow sb. to do regret to do mean to do 五、题目 1.(2010·潍坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A. create
B. creates
C. creating
D. created
2.（2010·成都中考）—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A. playing ; don’t do so
B. playing; not to so
C. play; to do so
3.（2010·通化中考）The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed
B. to laugh
C. laugh
D. laughing
4.（2010·河南中考）Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 5.（2010·黄冈中考）—How would your family like to travel?
--It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel. A. to drive
B. to driving
C. driving
D. drive
6.（2010·聊城中考）The teachers often tell their pubils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A. not go
B. not to go
C. don’t go
D. didn’t go
7.（2010·陕西中考）Don’t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It’s going to rain. A. to take; to
B.taking;to
C.to take;with
D.taking;with
8.（2010·梧州中考）English is very important,so I practice________it very hard. A.speaks
B.to speak
C.speaking
D.speak
9.（2010·莱芜中考）Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs. A．sing
B．sang
C．singing
D．to sing
10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）As teenagers, we’re old enough ________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help B. helping C. helped
11. (2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________. A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
12. (2009·宁夏中考) She won’t let her daughter _________ by the river. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. (2009·齐齐哈尔中考) -Would you mind my _________ here?-Sorry, you’d better not. A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
14. (2009·潍坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me?
-I don’t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
15. (2009·锦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
16. (2009·绍兴中考) –Is Jack in the library?-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 17. (2009·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars. A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 18. (2009·广东中考) The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _________.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 19. (2009·兰州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
20. (2009·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us? -Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do 21. (2009·宿迁中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now. A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk 22. (2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 23. (2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday. A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
24. (2008·自贡中考) -What about hiking this Sunday?-Great. I’d like with you. A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go
25. (2008·黄冈中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up?-It makes me ________ very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
26. (2008·重庆中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
27. (2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday. A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen 28. (2008·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school? -Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to 29. (2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 30. (2008·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 六、跟云云老师说的话
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