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2021年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部中考一模英语试题

2020-03-15 来源:易榕旅网
2021年广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、语法选择

For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.

His story began in EI Salvador, a city where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great difficulty in speaking. At the age of 2, his family’s house was burned down. Pineda was hurt 1 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died 2 he was 8. And he spent years on the streets before he 3 to an orphanage (孤儿院).

Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught 4 to play the guitar. He began his performance with other musicians. At the age of 18, he went to Chicago with his group. There Pineda caught the attention of many people who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed 5 for Pineda’s traffic to and from El Salvador.

When he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music, and wondered 6 he might be able to record his own album (音乐专辑) or not. Soon 7 the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude (感激) was born. On October 15, Pineda went to a Chicago club to play his new songs to strangers, and to the friends 8 had helped him so far.

9 good luck he had. It was amazing that Pineda had gone through so many years of hardships. “We 10 a saying in El Salvador, ‘Suffer (受苦) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening to me,” he said. If you are suffering difficulties now, please be patient, your good luck will come some day. 1.A.serious 2.A.if 3.A.has taken 4.A.him 5.A.to pay 6.A.that 7.A.under 8.A.which 9.A.What a 10.A.have

B.seriously B.until B.took B.his B.pay B.whether B.by B.who B.How a B.will have

C.less serious C.when C.was taking C.himself C.paying C.what C.without C.whose C.What C.had

D.less seriously D.because D.was taken D.he D.paid D.why D.with D.whom D.How D.were having

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二、完形填空

When it comes to November 11, the young people will think it as the Single’s Day as well as the online shopping carnival(狂欢节).

Online shopping has been much more popular especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 11 of online shopping include cheaper things, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Firstly, before the shoppers make their 12 , they can check reviews and suggestions about the products from other buyers. Secondly, it is much easier for people to buy the best products from all over the world. Thirdly, long distance is no longer a problem because most sellers provide an express serviceand products will be sent straight to the door 13 . (快递服务)You don’t even need to 14 your house or go to the shops. You can stay at 15 with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the things you like.

Online shopping is very 16 , but there are always some problems. Shoppers who buy products online 17 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping is also not 18 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card(信用卡)information. It will 19 more risk of losing money. So we should 20 them when we enjoy online shopping. Let's be a wise buyer!

11.A.achievements B.agreements 12.A.products 13.A.quickly

B.festivals B.slowly

C.advantaged C.decisions C.freely C.go out of C.store C.dangerous C.forget C.true C.allow

C.be excited about

D.advertisement D.mistakes D.suddenly D.take care of D.office D.expensive D.believe D.helpful D.increase D.be careful with

14.A.come up with B.get on with 15.A.school 16.A.convenient 17.A.change 18.A.safe 19.A.send 20.A.be ready for

B.home B.difficult B.worry B.usual B.return B.be interested in

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三、阅读单选

For Students in Grades 7-9 Dates: October 30-31 Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym Explore Your World! Think Like a Scientist The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use! Science Fair Events You can do many things during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students’ projects or works designed by students. There will be other exciting things too. These events will show a wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony on the afternoon of the last day. Here is an introduction of some events: Meet a Robot! Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let’s learn how Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”! Our Own Thomas Edison! As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a. m. on Friday. At that time, local genius (天才) Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do. Science Fair Schedule Registration October 27 7:30 A.M. - 5:00 P. M 试卷第3页,共9页

Set-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 P. M. 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 PM 1:00 PM Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 Awards Presentation October 31 21.The science fair will last for ________ days. A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six

22.Many students will be in the gym at 1:00 p. m. on October 31st because ________. A.Modo will appear C.registration will take place

23.What can we know from “Meet a Robot!”? A.Modo falls over easily.

C.Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.

B.Modo robots will be for sale. D.Scientists are still improving Modo. B.the winners will be announced D.Ray Allen will give an interview

24.During the science fair, students can see all the followings EXCEPT ________. A.William Shakespeare’s art works C.Modo's wonderful performances 25.Wemay read this article ________.

A.in a science fiction B.on a school poster C.in a story book

For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be influenced by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin(维生素). Vitamins are natural chemicals which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with man-made lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two.

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D.in a novel

B.students projects D.Ray Allen’s inventions

The weather can also influence people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.

26.The underlined word “ emotions ” probably means ________ in Chinese? A.行为

B.情绪

C.思想

D.意识

27.________ is NOT mentioned as a factor(因素) that can influence one’s emotion A.Age others

28.Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage? A.It is a kind of artificial chemical.

B.It makes us worried by affecting our brains. C.It is needed by us all to keep fit. D.It is in the sunlight.

29.From the passage we can know that ________. A.vitamin D can make us happy directly

B.we will be happy when we are caught in the rain C.all people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter D.we haven’t found a way to change the weather 30.What may be the best title for this passage? A.Why Do We Feel Sad? C.What Influences Our Emotions?

B.How Can We Feel Happy? D.How Can We Get Vitamin D?

B.Weather

C.Personality

D.Actions of

四、阅读匹配

配对阅读 左栏是对5个人的个人情况描述,右栏是七款电子产品或App的介绍,请为左栏的每一个人选择一款最适合的电子产品或App,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Comen likes travelling. A.Fun DubbingDo you want to make English 试卷第5页,共9页

She plans to go on a five-day trip to Taiwan with her family members. 32 Paul finds it hard to memorize English words. He often

learning more fun? Try this dubbing app! You can watch video clips from movies, cartoons and TV shows. You can even use your voice to make a new one. It can help you with your English pronunciation.

forgets the meaning and the spelling B.Screen Time of some new words.

33 Roy spends a lot of time playing games on iPad. His mother is worried that too much screen time is bad for his studies. 34 Our English teacher thinks speaking is very important for English learning. But it’s difficult to assign (布置) and check our spoken English homework. 35 Emily is a crazy reader. She prefers to read anytime, anywhere. But some books are too heavy for her to carry.

It’s a simple app that allows you to set limits (限制) on the time of your iPhone or iPad. When the time is up, your children will not be able to use it. C. i-reader

It’s one of the Top 10 reading apps this year. You can download the books, magazines and newspapers that you want to read. You can read whatever you want with i-reader whenever you are free. D.Fit Time

This app is prefect to be your personal coach. It can guide you to keep fit based on your body need. If you want to be healthy, you won’t miss it. E. Bai Ci Zhan.

Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meaning of a new word, the app asks you to choose the correct picture. This helps you memorize the words clearly. F. C-trip

With the help of this app, you can get the information of the place you want to go. And it can help you to book tickets for different traffic transportation and hotels. G. Kou Yu Tong

Teachers and students in many schools get used to Kou Yu Tong now. And this app has a good function (功能). Students can do their spoken English

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homework at home now.

五、短文语境提示填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

A video shows a one-armed Chinese teenager playing basketball. It has been very 36 on the Internet recently, which was watched by over 10 million netizens(网友).

“He played so 37 that I didn’t even realize he had only one arm when I first watched the video”, said one netizen. The 13-year-old teenager is Zhang Jiacheng, who comes from Yunfu city, Guangdong Province. He 38 his right arm because of an accident. 39 it was very unlucky for him, he didn’t give up his basketball team. He has practised playing basketball 40 2018. At the beginning, he 41 dribble or shoot, but now he can do it beautifully. He is very excited whenever he plays it. Even if he plays against players who are much taller and stronger than him, he still plays bravely and shows the ball while they are getting in his 42 .

Stephen Curry, a basketball star from NBA, said that he was looking for 43

one-armed Chinese boy. He wrote to his 4.5 million fans on China’s Weibo saying, “Who is this kid? Help me 44 him! Keep making yourself better and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.”

Everybody may have a dream and 45 will laugh at the persons who have dreams. No matter your dream is big or small, just go for it.

六、读写综合

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题,并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置上。

If you are in Shanghai and want throw away a cup of milk you need to follow these steps: First, take out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin. Second, put the packing paper into a recyclable waster bin. Finally, throw the single-use cup into a dry waster bin.

Does it sound difficult? You’ll have to get used to it. From Just 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort(分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Garbage is divided

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into wet garbage, dry garbage, toxic(有毒的) garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.

What’s the reason for sorting garbage? The answer is that we are producing more and more wastes. Cities in China produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of these wastes pollute water and soil.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new material, while wet garbage can be used to make gas and heat. So in order to help recycle, we need to sort our garbage.

The companies which specially deal with garbage can do the sorting job for us. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the difficult task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy milk tea?

46.How many steps should people follow when they throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai?

_________________________________________________________________ 47.When are people in Shanghai required to sort their garbage?

_________________________________________________________________ 48.Why should we sort our garbage?

_________________________________________________________________ 49.What kind of garbage can be used to make heat?

_________________________________________________________________ 50.What can do the garbage sorting job for people?

_________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达

根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

51.地球资源是有限的,我们应该进行垃圾分类,循环利用资源。现在国家在大力推动垃圾分类,请你以“Let’s Sort Garbage!”为题,用英语写一篇短文,呼吁人们积极参考垃圾分类,保护环境。 内容包括:

1. 谈谈东莞人民进行垃圾分类的情况及你的看法; 2. 谈谈垃圾分类的重要性;

3. 谈谈鼓励人们进行垃圾分类的措施;

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4. 号召人们积极参与垃圾分类。 作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数80个词左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。

Let’s Sort Garbage!

Nowadays, more and more cities begin to take action to sort garbage. Shanghai has set a good example.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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