注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: 1 A: Wow! That’s a long time.
B: Yes, and I’ m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: 2 B: Can I? That’s very kind of you!
A: We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. 3 B: 4 A: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! 5 A: Looking forward to your comingA．For about three months.B．I believe you will love it.C．You mean in your hometown?D．I can’t wait for the coming of that day.
E．If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris. My brother is one of the most 6 people in my life. I may not always act like it, but I look up to him and 7 him. When I think of everything he’s done for me, it’s hard not to 8 him. There are the basic 9 that most older brothers do. You know, they look after you, 10 you with your homework, and let you use their things. But my brother did a lot more for me. He was the one who taught me how to read and how to tie my shoes. He taught me how to hold my 11 underwater.He even taught me how not to touch his things. He also did other big brother stuff (事情). Like shut me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks on me, “forbid (禁止)” me to 12 his things. But for each “mean” thing he did to me, he did about five 13 things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me hang around with him and his friends. Because of that, I have two brothers instead of one. My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey. They spent a lot of time together when they were younger, and since Chris was nice, I 14 got to do stuff with them. Since Corey was as much my brother as Chris was, of course they both pulled little 15 on me. But I must admit a lot of the tricks 16 because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child. One that 17 comes to mind is when Chris and Corey 18 to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground.
I was so 19 about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had some 20 times.6．A．powerful7．A．recommend8．A．mistake9．A．things10．A．provide11．A．attention12．A．use13．A．nice14．A．seldom15．A．dreams16．A．mattered17．A．quickly18．A．wanted19．A．scared20．A．hard
B．commonB．raiseB．likeB．comediesB．presentB．breathB．displayB．frighteningB．hardlyB．facesB．displayedB．gentlyB．promisedB．sureB．tiring
C．beautifulC．respectC．hateC．factsC．helpC．viewC．discoverC．meanC．usuallyC．testsC．wentC．heavilyC．managedC．crazyC．boring
D．importantD．reportD．introduceD．tricksD．supplyD．attractionD．buyD．boringD．everD．tricksD．workedD．simplyD．supposedD．worriedD．interesting
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Apartment to Rent (出租)
New apartment (60 m2) in quiet area of London.
Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and friendly neighbours. Weekly rent: $ 680.
Call Mr. Johnson at 02075 93167. Home Needed
Very cute cat, Musa, needs responsible owner with a large, sunny garden. Call Luke at 01823 27335Apartmentmate Wanted
Very careful person is wanted to share home full of expensive artworks. No messy people, please. Call Miss Crabbins at 39306 33218.
House for Sale by Owner
Three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a large living room with fireplace (壁炉), a kitchen with new appliances (电器), a large backyard with swing set for the kids.
Close to highway and train station. Asking only $299, 000. Call Edison at 81282 70126.
21．Mr. Li wants to rent a small flat, who can he call?
A．Mr. Johnson.
B．Luke.
C．Miss Crabbins.
D．Edison.
22．If you want to share home with Miss Crabbins, you should be _______.
A．cute
B．careful
C．messy
D．friendly
23．What will Musa’s home be like?
A．It has a large, sunny garden.C．It has expensive artworks.
B．It has a large backyard with swing.D．It has a large living room with fireplace.
B
Boxing is a sport that many people like. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV often report boxing matches. Professional (职业的) boxers get a lot of attention, and successful boxers are treated as huge heroes.
It seems to me that some people find it interesting. When they watch a boxing match, they imagine what it’s like to win, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. Sometimes fans cheer for a boxer because the boxer comes from their own country, and if the boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. I don’t understand why they like aggressive (富于攻击性的) sports like boxing. Maybe because they feel to be aggressive from time to time, but they cannot show the feeling in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this feeling.
However, there is a bad side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves and even helmets during the matches, there are often accidents. Boxers often hurt their heads badly and, sometimes, they are even risking their lives.
As for me, I don’t like aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we celebrated more people from non-aggressive sports as heroes. Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
24．The writer started the passage by _______.
A．listing facts
B．giving examples
C．asking questions
D．comparing changes
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Some boxers are regarded as heroes.
B．Boxing can make people be winners.
C．Boxing is popular among some people.D．People have different opinions about boxing.26．Why doesn’t the writer like boxing?
A．The writer doesn’t like competitive sports.B．The writer thinks boxing shouldn’t be a sport.C．The writer thinks boxing is popular and interesting.D．The writer thinks boxing is aggressive and dangerous.
C
Reading makes men full. Do you like reading novels in your spare time?
Set in the German city of Hamburg, the Story of a Seagull and the Cat Who Taught Her to Fly is about a seagull called Kengah. While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the “curse of the sea”—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble. With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there. Before dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg to Zorba, asking him to keep three promises: First, that he does not eat the egg; second, that he takes care of it until the chick is born; and finally, and most surprisingly, that Zorba teaches the chick how to fly.
Zorba promises to take care of the baby seagull and keeps his word. He sits on the egg until the chick is born. With the help of his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with love and protects her from danger. The little seagull is named Fortunata, the “lucky one”. However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy. After many failed tries, Zorba and his friends turn to a human—a poet. Thanks to their help, Fortunata is finally able to fly and returns to her own world—the sky.
The book is a story about seagulls, flying over the Hamburg sky. It is a story about Zorba and his cat friends, who raise the chick, protect her from danger, and above all, teach her to fly. It is a story about a poet who is able to fly with words.
It is a story about friendship and courage. At the end of the story, when Fortunata takes her first flight, Zorba talks to the poet, “On the brink of the abyss (在悬崖边上), Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.”
“Oh yeah? And what did she understand?” asks the poet.“Only those who are brave can fly!”27．What caused Kengah’s death?
A．Giving birth to her baby.C．Oil coming from a tanker.28．Where does the cat Zorba live?
A．In a house with a balcony.C．In a house next to a poet’s.
B．In a house near the sea.D．In a house on the abyss.B．Flying a long way.D．Not having food to eat.
29．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?
A．Teaching the seagull how to fly.C．Looking after the chick with love.30．What makes Fortunata fly successfully?
A．Bravery.
B．Love.
C．Friendship.
D
DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and dad made all our furniture,” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making items to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren’t part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving mum and dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there.
D．Kindness.
B．Asking a human for help.D．Protecting the chick from dangers.
“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many items Daniella sold, they thought it was pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market closed down just after that anyway.”
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she says. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella says. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.31．What made Daniella interested in creating furniture?
A．Helping her parents make their own furniture.B．Visiting furniture shops in a city near her home.C．Watching online videos of how to make furniture.D．Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip.32．What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made?
A．It wasn’t very well-made.C．She still likes the colour she used.
B．It wasn’t a fashionable piece.D．She designed the table herself.
33．Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market?
A．The market closed down.C．She no longer had enough time.
B．Too few people were buying it.D．She didn’t like working outdoors.
34．How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show?
A．She felt confident her designs would be popular.B．She felt curious about seeing other designers’ works.C．She felt worried about how many people would be there.D．She felt surprised someone was impressed by her furniture.35．What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company?
A．I’m a young furniture designer, whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops.
B．I’ve created furniture since I was just ten years old. Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work.
C．After starting my business at a local market, I’ve finally opened my own store in a local city.D．I’m interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that. 36 Go to a museum
This is probably one of the first things that we all think of. 37 This can make getting into a museum very hard, but with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your weather App and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
Go for a walk
This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something you will find relaxing. 38 It can give you a new view on where you live.
Go traveling
39 On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square, the Angel of the North and the Clift on Suspension Bridge are just a few places you could visit.
Go to an indoor market
An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets. 40 You can find anything that you are looking for.
A．Walking in the rain can be a great experience.B．There are so many indoor markets to choose from.C．There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.D．Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day.E．When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people.
F．Would you like to travel with your friends and then write something about down it?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。
die, be made of, leaf, he, celebration
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. It 41 on May 5 of the Chinese lunar calendar and has a history of over 2,000 years. In 278 BC, the great poet Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River and 42 for his beloved homeland. Later people started to celebrate the festival to memorialize (纪念) 43 . Nowadays, there are some celebrating activities around China on that day. Chinese people like to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi 44 glutinous rice with meat, nuts or bean paste. People usually wrap (包) it in bamboo 45 . Now eating zongzi is a custom in many Asian nations, such as North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, and so on. the front of, with, importance, one, pull
Dragon boat racing is another 46 part of the festival all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped boats 47 the oars (浆) hurriedly, with rapid drums, speeding towards the end.
On the Dragon Boat Festival, parents usually dress their children up 48 Hsiang Pao (香包). It will be hung around their necks or tied to 49 the clothes. Children are not the only 50 who wear Hsiang Pao. Elder people often give each other Hsiang Pao as a symbol of respect.（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
Lixia (立夏), or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the t 51 Chinese calendar. It is also the f 52 solar term in summer. As its name suggests, in this solar term, s 53 is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature i 54 quickly to more than 20℃. It’s also a time when plants g 55 quickly. The solar term is i 56 for farming because it can bring enough water to plants. And water can help plants a lot. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officers to carry out celebrations to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest.
Here is what people can do o 57 that day. The ancient Chinese people b 58 that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair. It allows the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to—remind people to keep fit and a 59 weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing celebration, children can survive happily in the summer heat.
A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They knock each other’s eggs in pairs. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final w 60 .五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On
the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.61．When did Huang Quande become a photo model?
62．What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily?
63．On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong?
64．What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places?
65．What do you think of these renminbi pictures?
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．动力 (motivation) 在学习中至关重要，有动力才会前进，有动力才会成功。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为 “________ is my motivation for study” 的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，谈谈你的学习动力是什么，你的学习动力驱使你做了什么。●What is your motivation for study? ●What does your motivation make you do? …注意事项：
1. 词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可作适当发挥。
________ is my motivation for study
Motivation plays an important role in study.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是关于露西想要知道中国中秋节是如何庆祝的，A邀请露西一同回家乡过节的对话。1．根据上文提问“Lucy, how long have you been in China?”可知，此处应用一段时间来回答。选项A“大约三个月。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据前文“...I’ m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated here.”和后文“Can I? That’s very kind of you!”可知，露西想要知道中秋节是如何庆祝的，并对A的提议表示了感激。选项E“如果可以的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. ”可知，在乡村庆祝中秋节，露西应该会喜欢。选项B“我相信你会喜欢的。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“...celebrate it with my family.”和“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. ”可知，此处应为露西对在A的家乡庆祝中秋节的进一步确认。选项C“你是说在你的家乡吗？”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Sounds great! ”可知，露西对在乡村庆祝中秋节的这一提议非常满意，充满期待。选项D“我等不急那一天的到来了”符合语境。故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的哥哥为自己做的一些事情以及一些小的恶作剧，对作者有很大的影响。
6．句意：我哥哥是我生命中最重要的人之一。
powerful强大的；common共同的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“If someone were to ask me who influenced me most in my life, I’d tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris.”可知，作者认为哥哥是其生命中最重要的人之一。故选D。
7．句意：我可能不总是这样做，但我尊敬他，尊重他。
recommend劝告；raise筹集；respect尊敬；report报道。根据“but I look up to him”可知，作者非常尊敬自己的哥哥。故选C。
8．句意：当我想到他为我所做的一切，我很难不喜欢他。
mistake错误；like喜欢；hate憎恨；introduce介绍。根据“When I think of everything he’s done for me,”可知，当作者想到哥哥为自己所做的一切时，很难不喜欢他。故选B。9．句意：大多数哥哥都会做一些基本的事情。
things事情；comedies喜剧；facts事实；tricks技巧。根据“You know, they look after you,…you with your homework, and let you use their things.”可知，这些是大多数哥哥都会做的一些基本的事情。故选A。10．句意：你知道，他们照顾你，帮助你做作业，让你用他们的东西。
provide提供；present颁发；help帮助；supply供应。根据“…you with your homework”可知，此处指“帮助你做作业”。故选C。
11．句意：他教我如何在水下屏住呼吸。
attention注意；breath呼吸；view观点；attraction吸引力。根据“He taught me how to hold my…underwater.”可知，此处指“在水下屏住呼吸”。故选B。
12．句意：比如把我关在壁橱里，捉弄我，“禁止”我用他的东西。
use使用；display展示；discover发现；buy买。根据“‘forbid (禁止)’ me to…his things”可知，哥哥禁止我用他的一些东西。故选A。13．句意：他做了大概五件好事。
nice美好的；frightening可怕的；mean吝啬的；boring无聊的。根据下文“One nice thing he did”可知，此处指“他做的好事”。故选A。
14．句意：他们小的时候经常在一起，因为Chris很好，我经常和他们一起做事情。
seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“since Chris was nice”可知，因为Chris很好，所以作者经常和他们一起做事情。故选C。
15．句意：由于Corey和Chris都是我的兄弟，他们当然都对我耍了些小花招。
dreams梦想；faces脸面；tests测试；tricks花招。根据下文“But I must admit a lot of the tricks”可知，他们对作者使了花招。故选D。
16．句意：但我必须承认，很多把戏都奏效了，因为我是一个有点容易受骗的孩子。
mattered有关系；displayed展示；went去；worked奏效。根据“because I was a slightly gullible (易受骗的) child”可知，作者是一个有点容易受骗的孩子，因此Corey和Chris对作者用的花招很多都奏效了。故选D。
17．句意：我很快想到的一个（例子）是Chris和Corey设法让我相信他们被吸进了地下。
quickly快速地；gently温柔地；heavily沉重地；simply仅仅。根据“One that…comes to mind”可知，此处表示“很快想到的一个例子”。故选A。
18．句意：我很快想到的一个（例子）是Chris和Corey设法让我相信他们被吸进了地下。
wanted想要；promised承诺；managed设法做到；supposed假定。根据“Chris and Corey…to make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) into the ground”可知，Chris和Corey设法让作者相信这件事。故选C。
19．句意：我很担心，就进去告诉妈妈他们被吸下去了。
scared恐惧的；sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；worried担心的。根据“I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down”可知，作者非常担心，所以去告诉了妈妈。故选D。20．句意：我们度过了一些有趣的时光。
hard困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so…about it that I went inside and told Mum that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child.”可知，他们度过了有趣的时光。故选D。21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告，包括出租公寓、寻找宠物主人、寻找室友和房屋出售。21．细节理解题。根据“New apartment (60 m2) in quiet area of London. Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and friendly neighbours.”及“Call Mr. Johnson at 02075 93167.”可知，李先生想租一个小公寓，他应该打电话给Mr. Johnson，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Very careful person is wanted to share home full of expensive artworks. No messy people, please.”可知，想和Miss Crabbins合租，你应该是一个非常仔细的人，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Very cute cat, Musa, needs responsible owner with a large, sunny garden.”可知，Musa的家会有一个大的、阳光充足的花园，故选A。24．A 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了拳击虽然是一项深受人们喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击富于攻击性且危险，作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Boxing is a sport that many people like … successful boxers are treated as huge heroes”可知，作者通过列举事实开始写这篇文章。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“It seems to me that some people find it interesting.”以及下文列举的人们喜欢拳击的原因可知，第二段主要讲了拳击在一些人中很流行。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, there is a bad side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport.”，最后一段“As for me, I don’t like aggressive sports like boxing.”可知，作者不喜欢拳击是认为拳击运动具有攻击性并且很危险。故选D。27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍一本书《海鸥和教她飞的猫的故事》以德国汉堡市为背景，讲述了一只名叫Kengah的海鸥的把它的蛋交给一只叫Zorba的猫，让它帮着照顾她，并教会她飞。
27．细节理解题。根据“While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the ‘curse of the sea’—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble.”可知，当她潜入海中寻找食物时，她突然受到“海洋的诅咒”的袭击——一艘陷入困境的油轮涌出一股油浪。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there.”可知，海鸥降落在一所房子的阳台上，那里住着一只名叫Zorba的肥黑猫。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy.”可知，当Zorba教Fortunata如何飞行时，麻烦来了。当然，作为一只猫，这并不容易。所以it代指“教她如何飞”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Only those who are brave can fly!”可知，只有勇敢的人才能飞翔，可知勇敢使她成功飞翔。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的设计明星Daniella是如何爱上并进入制作家具这个行业的，她的创作被很多人喜欢。
31．细节理解题。根据“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”可知，她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show.”以及她说的“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,”可知，她的第一件作品不是时髦款式的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据她说的“I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知，因为她没有足够的时间。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据她说的“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,”可知，有人对她的家具印象深刻，她感到很惊讶。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”；“Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”以及她说的“I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,”可知，她应该会说“我从十岁起就开始创作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上，数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品”。故选B。36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。
36．根据上文“Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that.”及下文各个小标题“Go to a museum”，“Go for a walk”，“Go traveling”，“Go to an indoor market”可知，此处与雨天可做的事情有关，C选项“下雨天你可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据小标题“Go to a museum”及下文“This can make getting into a museum very hard”可知，此处与雨天去博物馆有关，E选项“当开始下雨时，博物馆里经常会挤满人。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据小标题“Go for a walk”及下文“It can give you a new view on where you live.”可知，此处与雨天散步有关，A选项“在雨中散步可能是一种很棒的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据小标题“Go traveling”可知，此处与雨天旅行有关，D选项“下雨天的旅行和阳光明媚的日子一样好。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据小标题“Go to an indoor market”及上文“Britain is famous for its indoor markets.”可知， 此处与室内市场有关，B选项“有很多室内市场可供选择。”符合语境，故选B。
41．is celebrated 42．died 43．him 44．is made of 45．leaves 46．important 47．pulling 48．with 49．the front of 50．ones
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的来历、习俗及其意义。
41．句意：它在中国农历5月5日庆祝，已有2000多年的历史。此处指庆祝节日，动词
celebrate“庆祝”符合句意。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为动作celebrate的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。
42．句意：公元前278年，伟大的诗人屈原跳进汨罗江，为他深爱的祖国而死。根据“the great poet Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River”可知，屈原跳江而死，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词die“死亡”的过去式。故填died。
43．句意：后来人们开始庆祝这个节日来纪念他。此处指纪念屈原，应用he的宾格形式作宾语，指代Qu Yuan。故填him。
44．句意：粽子是用糯米和肉、坚果或豆沙做成的。根据“glutinous rice with meat, nuts or bean paste”可知，此处说的是粽子的材料，be made of“由……制成”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zongzi为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is made of。
45．句意：人们通常把它包在竹叶里。此处应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves泛指“竹叶”。故填leaves。46．句意：赛龙舟是全国各地端午节的另一个重要活动。根据“part of the festival all over the country”可知，赛龙舟是另一项重要活动，应用importance的形容词形式important“重要的”作定语。故填important。47．句意：当鸣枪时，人们会看到龙舟上的选手们，随着急促的鼓声，急忙划桨，向终点疾驰而去。此处
指“划桨”，动词pull符合句意。根据“will see racers in dragon-shaped boats”可知，本题考查see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”。故填pulling。
48．句意：在端午节，父母通常给孩子戴上香包。此处指“戴香包”，介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。
49．句意：它会挂在他们的脖子上或绑在衣服的前面。根据“ the clothes”和常识可知，香包会挂在衣服前面。故填the front of。
50．句意：并不是只有孩子才戴香包。长辈们经常互赠香包以示尊敬。此处应用名词性物主代词ones指代集合名词people。故填ones。
51．(t)raditional 52．(f)irst 53．(s)pring 54．(i)ncreases 55．(g)row 56．(i)mportant 57．(o)n 58．(b)elieved 59．(a)void 60．(w)inner
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的由来以及风俗习惯等。
51．句意：这是中国传统历法中的第七个节气。根据“Chinese calendar”可知是中国传统历法，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
52．句意：这也是夏季的第一个节气。根据“solar term in summer.”可知立夏是夏季的第一个节气，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
53．句意：顾名思义，在这个节气里，春天即将结束，夏天即将到来。根据“is ending and summer is on its way”可知春天结束，夏天开始，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。
54．句意：这是温度迅速上升到20℃以上的时候。根据“because of the rising temperatures”可知温度迅速上升，increase“增加”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填(i)ncreases。55．句意：这也是植物生长迅速的时期。根据“when plants...quickly”可知是植物快速生长，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。
56．句意：节气对农业很重要，因为它能给植物带来足够的水。根据“or farming because it can bring enough water to plants”可知节气对农业很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
57．句意：以下是人们在那一天可以做的事情。空后是某一天，用介词on。故填(o)n。
58．句意：古代中国人认为，由于气温的升高，立夏也与健康有关。根据“that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures”可知古代人认为立夏和健康有关，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)elieved。
59．句意：这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免体重下降。根据“keep fit and...weight loss”可知保持健康，避免体重下降，avoid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，动词用原形。故填(a)void。60．句意：最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的是最后的赢家。根据“The last one whose egg is not broken is the final”可知最后一个鸡蛋没有碎的玩家是最后的获胜者，winner“获胜者”，用名词单数。故填(w)inner。61．In 2008. 62．A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 63．(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 64．More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 65．
Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了20元纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币背面的不同图案及其文化价值。61．根据“Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008”可知他在2008年成为一名摄影模特。故填In 2008.
62．根据“Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape”可知它是桂林风景的文化象征。故填A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape.
63．根据“ on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong”可知5元纸币的背面是山东的泰山。故填(On) The 5-yuan banknote.
64．根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before”可知因为有了人民币图片，这些地方比以前吸引了更多的游客。故填More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists.
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture.66．例文：
Getting better grades is my motivation for studyMotivation plays an important role in study. Only with motivation can we move forward and succeed.Getting better grades is my motivation for study. Every time I get a good grade in the exam, I want to get a better one next time. To make it happen, I must work harder than before. So I have to find out my disadvantages in each subject after the exams. For example, because I need to improve my English grammar, I go over my grammar notes every evening and do more grammar exercises in my free time.
The desire for a higher grade not only gives me motivation, but also keeps me working hard and improving a little bit every day.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文；②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主；
③提示：先补充标题，再介绍学习动力是什么，以及学习动力驱使自己做了什么。每个要点需要自行展开；注意条例清晰，表达正确。[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍动力对于学习的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己学习的动力是取得更高的分数，以及学习动力驱使自己做了什么；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]
①find out my disadvantages 找出缺点②go over 复习
③the desire for ……的渴望④a little bit 一点儿[高分句型]
①Only with motivation can we move forward and succeed.（倒装句）
②The desire for a higher grade not only gives me motivation, but also keeps me working hard and improving a little bit every day.（“not only...but also”结构）
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