2014高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（3）及答案 【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】
单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生, 先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。 21. — Do you like Mary’s new hair style?
— Perfect! How much ______ she looks with the curly short hair! A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
22. I’m not good at ______ people’s mind, so if you have some requests, just let me know. A. reading
B. crossing
C. occupying
D. changing
23. Come on! Anybody here can learn the rock climbing at lower heights. There is really ______ to it.
A. everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
24. I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I ______ the film. A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. see
25. I really shouldn’t have shouted at my parents like that, but ______. A. it was none of your business C. I didn’t care about it
B. I just couldn’t help it D. it made no difference
26. The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs, ______ them in the basket and headed for the market, A. put
B. to put
C. putting
D. having put
27. — What a pity! I missed the TV program The Voice of China last night. — Don't worry. It ______ again this weekend. A. broadcasts
B. will be broadcasted C. is broadcasted
D. will broadcast
28. The little girl cried for several minutes ______ her mother came to comfort her. A. unless
B. while
C. once
D. before
29. The bride and groom gave ______ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whom
D. who
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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
30. ______ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. A. Filled
B. Filling
C. To fill
D. To have filled
31. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without ______ help her son would have been washed away in the flood. A. whom
B. his
C. whose
D. who
32. Sometimes you can see beggars ______ people's kindness to make money. A. take advantage of B. make sense of
C. take charge of
D. make fun of
33. — ______ you got Wang Feng's stage photo with his autograph? — Didn't you know I went to his live concert? see? Easy! A. How it was
B. When it was that
C. How was it that
D. When was it
34. They have been training very hard the whole season, and they ______ win this match. A. might
B. may
C. must
D. should
35. — I really thought I would pass that job interview. — Anyway, ______ . A. better later than never C. all is well that ends well
【参考答案】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 21—25 DACCB
26—30 ABDBA
31—35 CACDB
B. better luck next time D. well begun is half done
第二组 10分钟
1. Being able to _____the abstract theory into simple words, the teacher was highly respected.
A. put B. bring C. take D. make
2. How can you expect your children to be truthful ____ you yourself tell lies? A．but B. while C. when D. until
3. _____you spend years building, someone could destroy overnight. A. When B. Whether C. What D. That
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
4. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected. A. regular B. common C. usual D. ordinary 5. Don’t touch _______ live wire, or you will get _______ shock. A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. /；/
6. —Have you________ Betty yet?
—Not really. She won’t forgive me for having told her lies. A. put up with
B. come up with
C. made up with D. kept up with
7. Please remember _____ wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues. A. that
B. what
C. which D. where
8. --- Do you know that man?
--- Not really, just a nodding _______. A. acquaintance B. participant
C. relation
D. frequent
9. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much
time__________ perfectly. A. to work out
B. to working out D. has worked out
C. to worked out
10.---Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look? ---OK. ________.
A. Help yourself B. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you
11. The woman, who is said to have moved to America last year, ____ in China for almost twenty years.
A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived 12. In my view, biology is ______ chemistry, but a little easier than mathematics. A. a subject so difficult as B. as difficult a subject as C. as a difficult subject as D. difficult as a subject as
13. Please do me a favour---___my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theatre at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite D. invited
14．— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. — Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
A. explored B. is exploring C. has been exploring D. has explored 15．The company promised to pay some money for the customers ________ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and ______ an apology in public.
A. purchasing ; making B. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made
【参考答案】ACCCB CBACD ABCCB
1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A．when B．where C．as D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2012年，他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012，when在从句中作时间状语。
答案：A
2．I have never heard ________stories ________he told. A．such；which B．such；as C．such；like D．so；that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。
答案：B
3．(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
A．that B．who C．which D．what
解析：________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由that引导。
答案：A
4．Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A．by which B．that C．which D．in that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。
答案：B
5．When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。 答案：D
6．(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。
答案：C
7．(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
A．that B．which
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
C．where D．as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。
答案：C
8．(2011年福州高一检测)Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A．which B．that C．what D．不填
解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。
答案：B
9．There was ________time ________I hated to go to school. A．a；which B．a；when C．the；that D．the；when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。
答案：B
10．(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
A．that B．in which C．不填 D．all of above
解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故选D。
答案：D
11．(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
________made us very proud.
A．which B．that C．it D．this
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。
答案：A
12．—How do you find this film? —It is the best film ________.
A．that I had seen B．which I have ever seen C．which I saw D．that I have ever seen
解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。
答案：D
13．(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾语，故选B。
答案：B
14．(2011年广州高二检测)________is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。
答案：D
15．There are more than 50 students in each class，________are girls. A．half of them B．half of which C．half of whom D．and half of whom
解析：考查定语从句。在“代词＋of＋关系代词”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行词为students，故答案选C。
答案：C
16．--- Good evening, Mr. Green. I’m sorry to bother you. But it’s fourth of December.
--- Oh, Mrs Baxter, rent! I’m sorry it’s late. I’ll write you check right now.
A．the, the
B．the, the, a
C．the, a, a
D．a, the, a
17． the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the local government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A．As
B．With
C．When
D．If
18．The way he did it was different we were used to.
A．in which
B．in what
C．from what
D．from which
19．Mum my suggestion while Dad spoke my idea.
A．turned off, in favor of C．turned down, in need of
B．turned down, in favor of D．turned on, in hope of
20． the green valley, we thought we had reached the land.
A．Seeing, promised C．Seen, promising
B．Seeing, promising D．Seen, promised
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
21．He kept a little notebook, in which the names and addresses of his friends.
A．wrote
B．writing
C．was written
D．were written
22．--- Flight 321 . I’d better be on my way. Bye. --- Bye, Happy landing!
A．was announced C．had announced
D．is announced
B．is being announced
23．Sometimes we just believe what we see, the reality may be different.
A．even though B．as if
C．since
D．unless
24．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even .
A．richer
B．badly off
C．worse off
D．well off
25．--- What do you think of teaching, Bob?
--- I find it and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．funny, that
B．fun, that
C．fun, where
D．funny, which
26．--- The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? --- . I do it all the time.
A．Don’t mention it. C．Not sure.
B．Why you? D．Not me again.
27．His reactions are no one can match him.
A．so that
B．such
C．such that
D．so
28．It is in the very village, Mary was born 35 years ago, she will build her first school, inspires everyone to help her.
A．where; that; which C．that; when; which
B．that; that; that
D．where; when; that
29．--- The research is difficult. Who do you think can do the job? --- my students have a try?
A．Will
B．Shall
C．Must
D．May
30．--- The weather has been very hot and dry.
--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
then.
A．wouldn’t die C．hadn’t died
B．didn’t die D．wouldn’t have died
【参考答案】 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 DBACC 26—30 DCABD
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
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