Geoffrey Chaucer 杰佛里.乔叟
1. The Canterbury Tales <坎特伯雷故事
集>
2. The Book of the Duchess<公爵夫人之
书>
3. Troilus and Criseyde <特洛伊罗斯与
克瑞西达>
4. The Legend of Good Women <贞洁妇女
的传说>
5. The House of Fame <名誉之屋> 6. The Parliament of Fowls 《百鸟议会》 7. Romance of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》
William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚 1. A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream 仲夏
夜之梦
2. The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人 3. As You Like It 皆大欢喜 4. Twelfth Night 第十二夜 5. Hamlet 哈姆雷特 6. Othello 奥赛罗 7. King Lear 李尔王 8. Macbeth 麦克白
9. Venus and Adonis 维纳斯和阿多尼斯 10. The Rape of Lucrece 鲁克丽丝受辱
记
Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根
1. Advancement of Learning 学术的进
展
2. Novum Organum 新工具 3. The New Atlantic 新大西洋岛 4. Essays 随笔
Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福 1. Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记 2. Caption Singleton 辛格顿船长 3. Moll Flanders 莫尔.佛兰德斯 4. A Journal of the Plague Year 大
疫年日记
William Blake 威廉.布莱克
1. The Chimney Sweeper 扫烟囱的孩子 2. Song of Innocence 天真之歌 3. Song of Experience 经验之歌 4. Poetical Sketches 素描诗集 5. The French Revolution 法国革命 6. The Marriage of Heaven Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻
7. America:A Prophecy 美国
8. Milton 弥尔顿
Robert Burns 罗伯特.彭斯
1. A Red, Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰 2. Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish
Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集 3. The Tree of Liberty 自由树 4. Scots Wha Hae 苏格兰人 5. The Two Dogs 两只狗 6. Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老
的祈祷
7. My Heart’s in the highlands 我
的心呀在高原
8. John Anderson, My Jo 约翰.安徒
生
9. A Man’s a Man for All That 不
管那些
William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯 1. She Dwelt Among the Untroddrn Ways
《Lucy Poems》露茜组诗 2. The Solitary Reaper 刈麦女 3. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我
好似一朵流云独自漫游 4. Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集 5. An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步
6. The Excurison 远足 7. The Prelude 序曲
George Gordon Byron 乔治.戈登.拜伦 1. She Walks in Beauty 2. Oriental Tales 东方叙事诗 3. Don Juan 唐璜
4. Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔
德.哈罗德游记
5. The Prisoner of Chillon 锡雍的
囚徒
6. Manfred 曼弗雷德 7. Cain 该隐
8. The Vision of Judgment 审判的幻
境
9. The Age of Bronze 青铜世纪
Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.爱伦.坡 1. To Helen 致海伦 2. The Raven 乌鸦
3. Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔.李 4. The Bells 钟声
5. The Fall of the House of Usher 厄
舍古宅的倒塌
Walt Whitman 瓦尔特.惠特曼
1. O Caption！My Caption！ A，船长！
我的船长！
Emily Dickinson 埃米莉.狄更生 1. I Died for Beauty 为美而死 2. Success 成功 3. I’m Nobody 我是小人物
Jane Austen 简.奥斯丁
1. Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见 2. Sense and Sensibility 理智与情
感
3. Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园 4. Emma 爱玛
5. Northanger Abbey 诺森觉寺 6. Persuasion 劝导
Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂.勃朗特 1. Jane Eyre 简.爱 2. Shirley 雪莉 3. The Professor 教授 4. Villette 维莱特
Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文 1. Rip Van Winkle 瑞普.凡.温克尔 2. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡
谷传奇
3. A History of New York
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔.霍桑 1. The Scarlet Letter 红字 2. Mosses from an Old Manse 古宅青
苔
3. The House of the Seven Gables 七
个尖角阁的房子
4. The Marble Faun 大理石雕像 5. The Blithedale Romance 福谷传奇
William Butler Yeats 威廉.巴特勒.叶芝
1. The Second Coming 第二次圣临 2. The Lake Isle of Innisfree 茵尼
斯弗利岛
3. When You Are Old 当你老了 4. Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭 5. The Winding Stair 盘旋的楼梯
William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳 1. A Rose For Emily 献给埃米莉的玫
瑰
2. The Sound and the Fury 喧嚣与骚
动
3. As I Lay Dying 在我弥留之际
4. Light in August 八月之光 5. Absalom，Absalom！押沙龙,押沙龙
诗歌翻译和赏析 Sonnet 18
S ‘s use of the “summer’s day”. Why does he choose this image 答：The poet compares his friend to
summer, and then by describing the instability of summer to show his friend’s immortality. His purpose is to tell us that the power of beauty comes from man. The poet is praising the spirit of Renaissance—Humanism.
are the theme and the rhetorical devices of this sonnet
答：The friendship between good friends and the eternity of their friendship. Rhetorical questioning, simile
personification
and
parallelism.
The Chimney Sweeper
A little black thing among the snow: 风
雪里一个满身乌黑的小东西
Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe! “号呀，
号”在那里哭哭啼啼!
Where are thy father & mother say “你的爹
娘上哪儿去了，你讲讲”
They are both gone up to the church to pray.
“他们呀都去祷告了，上了教堂。
Because I was happy upon the heath, “因为
我原先在野地里欢欢喜喜，
And smil'd among the winters snow: 我在冬天
的雪地里也总是笑嘻嘻,
They clothed me in the clothes of death, 他
们就把我拿晦气的黑衣裳一罩，
And taught me to sing the notes of woe. 他
们还叫我唱起了悲伤的曲调。
And because I am happy & dance & sing, “因
为我显得快活，还唱歌，还跳舞，
They think they have done me no injury: 他
们就以为并没有把我害苦，
And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, 就跑去赞美了上帝、教士和国王，
Who make up a heaven of our misery. 夸他们
拿我们苦难造成了天堂。”
kind of social reality has been reflected in this poem
答:The use of young children as chimney
sweepers. Children were often sold at
the age of 7 to work as chimney sweepers.
They were badly treated, without enough
clothes, food or housing. They were
placed in constant danger of suffocating
or burning, and the soot caused cancer
and other serious illnesses that
resulted in painful and early deaths
统治阶级: This poem exposes the
hypocrisy and corruption of the
ruling-class people. The political and
religious leaders, represented by God,
Priest and King, are hypocritically
pious. They maintain a sumptuous life
but ignore the poverty-stricken groups.
Through the child’s simple statement,
the poet intends to attack them for their
indifference and ruthlessness.
is the chimney sweeper called “a little black thing”
答: The little black thing is a little
boy who is a chimney-sweeper. It is chimney-sweeping that has made him look black. “A little black thing” refers to poor child who has been made black because of chimney-sweeping.
She Dwell Among the Untrodden Ways
She dwelt among the untrodden ways
Beside the springs of Dove,
A Maid whom there were none to praise And very few to love: A violet by a mossy stone
Half hidden from the eye! —Fair as a star, when only one Is shining in the sky. She lived unknown, and few could know When Lucy ceased to be; But she is in her grave, and, oh, The difference to me! 译文:
她住在人迹罕至的地方 她住在人迹罕至的地方， 在白鸽溪水旁， 没有谁赞美这位姑娘， 更无人来爱赏。 她是青苔石边的紫罗兰，
秀色半遮半掩！ 她美如孤星遥挂天边， 星辉烁烁闪现。 没有谁知道她活在人世， 或者死于何时； 呜呼，伊人如今已仙逝， 苦痛唯有我知！
does the poet compare the girl to
答:A “Viollet” and to a “Star”
is the importance of the imagery in this poem
The Solitary Reaper
does the first stanza emphasize the solitary state of the reaper
it possible to hear the song of the nightingale in the Arabian deserts or the cry of the cuckoo-bird in the Hebrides If not, why did Wordsworth use these comparisons
答：The girl is compared to nightingales and cuckoo-birds in a positive light, as through she is one of them, which shows her natural side, The vale profound “Is overflowing with the sound” and this also shows that she and nature are sympathetic to catch other.
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
。
the images used in the poem to see how they are effectively used to foreshadow the theme of the poem 答：
is a poet of nature. How do you interpret nature in this poem 答：
Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Daniel Defoe
kind of character is Robinson Crusoe
答：Robinson: hardworking, perseverant,
resourceful,
extremely practical,
optimistic, rational, strong-willed,
ambitious,
adventurous, orderly,
cautious, patient, colonial mind,
devout, enterprising.
is the function of first person narration in the novel
答：The first person point of view people uses enables the reader to experience first-hand changes that take people within Crusoe while he is on the island. The gives validity to every word and quote in the novel because it is actually the narrator’s words. Theme:
Novels
praised the
representatives of
the
emerging
bourgeoisie - Robinson of diligence, wisdom, courage, tenacity and tenacity of good moral character. Novel also reflects the emerging bourgeoisie in the period
of
capitalist
primitive
accumulation requirements of the
\"freedom personality\play to individual brilliance, risk taking, and enterprising spirit of the pursuit of wealth.
Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen kind of people are and
答：Mr: Elizabeth’s ironic and often apathetic father. Unhappily married, he has failed to provide a secure financial future for his wife and daughters. Mrs:
Elizabeth’s
foolish
and
unrestrained mother who is obsessed with finding husbands for her daughters. 故事语言：witty, warm and ironic
The Scarlet Letter 红字Nathaniel Hawthorne does “the scarlet letter” stand for in the novel
答: Predestination, original sin ,total depravity and salvation. And also stands for Hester’s lonely life in New England. After she iss released , Hester lives in a cottage near the outskirts of the city.
does “a wild rose-bush” symbolize in the text
答:It symbol of passion and the wilderness the ability of nature to endure and outlast man’s activity. Hester’s inability to control her passion and tame it so that she can assimilate to puritan society.
总结:The three changes in Tess of the D’Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝 Thomas Hardy Angel behave as his name indicates Angel still love Tess after her confession to him Theme: The tragic fate of Tess and her family was not that of an individual family, but it was symbolic of the disintegration of the English peasantry---a process which had reached its final and tragic stage at the end of 19th century. was also an attack on the moral conventions of the Victorian the tragedy. The novel is a fierce criticism of the hypocritical morality of the society and the cruel and inhuman exploitation of the capitalists who invaded the English country and destroyed the peasantry from the root. Tess, a beautiful innocent, honest, sweet-natured and hardworking country girl, is easily taken in and abused by the hypocritical rich, constantly suppressed by the social conventions, brutally exploited by the inhuman capitalists, and eventually execute and by the unfair legal system. 4. Rip Van Winkle瑞普.凡.温克尔 Washington Irving you think Rip symbolizes man’s desire to flee from responsibility Give some examples to support your idea. Dame Van Winkle---Puritan discipline and the work ethic of Franklin Rip’s hometown---America;frever and rapidly changing. A Rose for Emily William Faulkner ’s character: Strong willed, impervious, obstinate, isolated, asocial, refusing modern changes, perverted, twisted in personality, eccentric, a living monument, dead while alive—a symbol of tradition Victim of southem aristocratic traditions.( the tableau) alone, penniless, innocent, longing for love defying conventions—deserving sympathy, a tragic character. 因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容