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人教pep版小学六年级上学期期末英语试卷测试卷(含答案)

2022-07-30 来源:易榕旅网
人教pep版小学六年级上学期期末英语试卷测试卷(含答案)

一、单项选择题

1.There’s some water on the floor. The sign over there means “______”. ( ) A.Wet floor

B.No parking

C.No smoking

2.—Do you know the news? ( )

—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday. A.told; for A.China A.keep A.What A.What A.rained A.22nd April A.shout

B.says about B.England

B.keeps

B.What a B.How B.rains B.5th June

B.laugh

C.point C.keeping

C.told; about C.India

D.kept C.How C.What a C.rainy C.1st October

D.help

3.Mary Lennox was born in ________. ( ) 4.Trees help _______ the air clean. ( ) 5._______ nice fireworks! ( )

6.We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! ( ) 7.It’s often _____ in spring here. ( )

8.Miss Li says that World Environment Day is on _____. ( )

9.Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. ( ) 10.—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? ( ) —I want to have a party and I can't wait. A.are; going to A.too many; and A.23rd April

13.—Can I ______ a film? ( ) —No. You must ______ books now. A.watching; reading A.smoke A.is

B.watching; read B.smoking B.aren’t

C.watch; read C.smokes C.isn’t

14.Is someone ______? I can smell it. ( ) 15.There ______ any rubbish on the ground. ( )

B.do; do

C.did; do

D.are; doing C.too much; or C.22nd June

11.We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. ( )

B.too many; or B.22nd April

12.Earth Day is on ______. ( )

二、用单词适当形式填空

16.What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?

17.______ (keep) our classroom clean, we should put rubbish in the bin. 18.— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?

—No.

19.—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there? —Yes, there's a lot of rain.

20.Bobby is ______ (walk) home after school. 21.I like ______ (live) in the city. 22.What ______ (do) the sign mean?

23.We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow. 24.There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle. 25.Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday. 26.______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water. 27.You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.

28.__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they). 29.People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago. 30.Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.

三、完成句子

31.My grandpa r_________ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before. 32.Then, the weather became ______ (多云的). 33.There is not ______ (许多石油) on Earth. 34.The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.

35.Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和). 36.It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).

37.On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the ___________ (shop) ___________ (中心).

38.They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.

39.Shanghai ________ (博物馆) is very interesting. We ________ (visit) it last summer. 40.It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.

四、完形填空

Bruce likes playing _41__ a river. But there _42__ a river near his new house. He is not very happy. One day, he asks _43__ mother, “_44__ a river near here?” “No, there _45__”, his mother says. “But _46__ new house has a garden.” “I don’t like _47__.” says Bruce.

One morning, his mother says, “_48__ is a beautiful park near here. Bruce, and there _49__ two pools in it. We’ll go there this afternoon.” Bruce is very happy.

After lunch, Bruce and his mother _50__ the park, and he plays in one of the pools. He has a very good time. 41、A.at 42、A.isn’t 43、A.her 44、A.There is 45、A.isn’t

B.to B.is B.his B.Are there B.is

C.in C.aren’t C.our C.There are C.aren’t

D.from D.are D.their D.Is there D.are

46、A.your 47、A.you 48、A.They 49、A.is 50、A.go to

B.my B.me B.It B.are B.comes to

C.our C.them C.This C.isn’t C.to

D.us D.it D.There D.aren’t D.come

五、阅读判断

Mr. Black had two cats. One was big and the other was small. He liked them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green came to see him. He was very surprised. He found there were two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. He said, “My friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in and out,” Mr. Black answered. “But why are there two holes?” asked his friend. “How can the big cat go through the small hole? ” he said. 41、Mr. Green had two cats. ( ) 42、Mr. Green came to see the cats. ( ) 43、There were two holes in the door. ( ) 44、The small cat could go through the big hole. ( ) 45、Mr. Black is very clever. ( )

六、阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案

It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.

I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员), “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”

The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”

51、It was ________ that day.( ) A.windy A.woman

B.cloudy B.a tiger

C.sunny C.a boy

D.rainy

D.a man with a dog

52、I saw____. ( )

53、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( ) A.It was a rainy day. B.No one was on the bus. C.The dog could sit. D.The man was a conductor.

54、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( ) A.the dog was big B.the dog wasn’t clean C.the dog wasn’t mine D.the dog had no ticket

55、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )

A.the dog could sit here B.The dog had to be like a man C.The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair D.The dog’s feet were like the other people

七、选择题

Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.

Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.

56、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. ( ) A.earth A.animals

B.rain C.wind B.people

D.water

D.the wind

B.Scientists ask people to live and grow food in D.Some places don’t get very much rain. D.石子

B.Because they can stop the wind from D.All the above.

57、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ( )

C.the sun

58、Which sentence is NOT true? ( ) A.Many places are becoming deserts. the desert.

C.Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. A.地球

B.沙子

C.泥土

59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.( ) 60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? ( ) A.Because they can hold the water. blowing the dirt away.

C.Because they can keep the earth wet.

八、选择题

4

Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together like Christmas in the West. Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. There are many customs(习俗) in Spring Festival.

Spring Festival is coming. It’s really a big thing for Chinese. Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. Their house looks like a new one. The curtains, the windows, the tables, the cookers… Everything is clean and tidy. Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. She is going to buy new clothes for everyone in her family. She will also buy Chinese New Year pictures and Chinese New Year food. They will have a big dinner and get together on Chinese New Year's Eve. 61、Choose a title(题目) for the text. ( ) A.Spring Festival

B.Lily’s mother C.Customs

62、In Spring Festival, family members get together like ________ in the West. ( ) A.Thanksgiving B.Christmas A.first B.second A.Go shopping.

C.Easter

63、Spring Festival is the ______ day of the 1st lunar month. ( )

C.third

B.Clean the house.

C.Do more exercise.

64、What will Lily's mother NOT do for Spring Festival? ( ) 65、Which one is the Chinese New Year’s picture? ( )

A. B. C.

九、选择题

4

Many years ago, Shanghai was a small village. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.

Later, people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town. Today Shanghai is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings (建筑物). Many people live there. Some of them are from other countries.

The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai. 66、Many years ago, many _____ lived in Shanghai. ( ) A.fishermen and workers A.village; city; town A.other countries

B.fishermen and farmers

C.farmers and workers

67、At first Shanghai was a _____, then it became a _____, now it is a big _____. ( )

B.town; city; village B.a small village

C.village; town; city C.all over the country

68、Today some people from _____ live in Shanghai. ( ) 69、We can see _____ in the Shanghai History Museum. ( ) A.tall buildings B.old houses C.everything 70、Which sentence is right? ( )

A.No people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there. B.Shanghai was small many years ago and now it is big. C.There were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.

【参考答案】

一、单项选择题 解析:A

【详解】句意:地板上有一些水。那边的那个标志的意思是小心地滑。A小心地滑;B禁止停车;C禁止抽烟;根据句意可知A符合逻辑。故选A。 解析:C

【详解】句意:—你知道这个新闻吗?—是的,布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据

答句中yesterday昨天可知,答句用过去时态,tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。 解析:C

【详解】句意:玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于_____。选项A中国,选项B英国,选项C印度。根据课文所学可知:玛丽·伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选C。 【点睛】 解析:A

【详解】句意:树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事,故选A。 【点睛】 解析:A

【详解】句意:多么漂亮的烟花啊!根据感叹号和选项,可知本题考查感叹句,what引导的感叹句为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词!how引导的感叹句为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!fireworks是名词复数,故选A。 【点睛】 解析:A

【详解】句意:我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀!本题考查感叹句,其构成是:What+(a\\an)+形容词+名词,fun乐趣,不可数名词,多么有趣呀What great fun,故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【详解】句意:这里春天经常下雨。It’s是It is的缩写,横线处填形容词rainy下雨的,做is的表语,故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:李小姐说世界环境日是6月5日。A4月22日,B6月5日,C10月1日,根据常识可知世界环境日是6月5日,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【详解】句意:萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊,B笑,C指向,D帮助,laugh at意思是嘲笑,根据句意符合题意,故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【详解】句意:—儿童节要来了。你要做什么?—我想开个派对,我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选A。

1

解析:B

【详解】句意:我们不该用____塑料袋____塑料瓶。A太多,和;B太多,或;C太多,或;bags和bottles为可数名词复数,应用too many修饰,因此第一空填too many;句子为否定句,应用or表并列,故选B。

1

解析:B

【详解】句意:地球日在____。A4月23日,B4月22日,C6月22日,根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。

1

解析:C

【详解】句意:—我可以看电影吗?—不,你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film,情态动词can后的动词用原形;读书read books,情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。

1

解析:B

【详解】句意:有人吸烟吗?我能闻到。横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking,与is构成现在进行时,故选B。

1

解析:C

【详解】句意:地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中,排除A选项;rubbish是不可数名词,所以用isn't,故选C。

二、用单词适当形式填空

1omes

【详解】句意:什么节日是在圣诞节之后?主语是what holiday,所以是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数,故答案为comes。 17.To keep

【详解】句意:为保持我们的教室干净,我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep保持,本题考查用动词不定式表目的,故答案为To keep。 【点睛】

18.C

解析:Could

【详解】句意:—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗?—不。can会,根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时,故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。 19.rainy

【详解】句意:—那夏天经常下雨吗?—是的,有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,句子中有系动词is,所以该空填形容词作表语,rain的形容词是rainy,意思是下雨的,故答案为rainy。 20.walking

【详解】句意:鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk步行,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,walk的现在分词形式为walking。故答案为walking。 21.living##to live

【详解】句意:我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事like doing / to do,该空可以填动名词living或动词不定式to live。故答案为living / to live。 2oes

【详解】句意:这个标志是什么意思?句子是一般现在时,主语the sign是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为does。 2re going to have##will have

【详解】句意:明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,主语We是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为are going to have/will have。 24.isn't

【详解】句意:瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型,句子可用一般现在时,water是不可数名词,be用is,is not缩写为isn't,故答案为isn't。 25.told

【详解】句意:格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,tell的过去式是told,故答案为told。 26.To protect

【详解】句意:_____地球,我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球,我们应该节约用水。表示目的,用动词不定式to protect,to放句首,首字母大写。故答案为To protect。 27.park

【详解】句意:你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为park。 【点睛】 28. Their them

【详解】句意:_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们,第一空做bodies的定语,故用形容词形物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,第二空做hit的宾语,故用宾格形式,they的宾格形式为them,故答案为Their;them。 【点睛】

29. used to call

【详解】句意:许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式used;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,所以第二空填动词不定式to call,故答案为used;to call。 【点睛】

30. worked were

【详解】句意:愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时,work工作,过去式为worked,be是,主语They是复数,故be动词用were,故答案为worked;were。 【点睛】

三、完成句子

31.read##ead

【详解】句意:我爷爷以前看报纸,听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母r,可知考查动词read,意思是读书,根据before可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。

3loudy

【详解】句意:然后,天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知,该空应填形容词cloudy多云的,故答案为cloudy。 33.much oil

【详解】句意:地球上没有许多石油。石油oil,不可数名词,much许多,修饰不可数名词。故答案为much oil。 34.means##eans

【详解】句意:河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean,主语的第三人称单数,所以动词是第三人称单数means,故答案为means。 35.keep

【详解】句意:戴上这副手套,它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时,will后应用动词原形keep,意为保持,故答案为keep。 36.turn##urn

【详解】句意:是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示,可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数,turn用单数。故答案为turn。 37. shopping centre##center

【详解】句意:在星期六的晚上,在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center,in the shopping centre/center在购物中心,故答案为shopping;centre/center。 【点睛】 38.plans##lans

【详解】句意:他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为they,因此该空应填可数名词复数形式,结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan,其复数形式为plans,故答案为plans。 【点睛】

39. Museum visited

【详解】句意:上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum,是专有名词,所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited,故答案为Museum;visited。 40. next get

【详解】句意:下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next,next week下周。be going to加动词原形,got的原形为get。故答案为next;get。 【点睛】

四、完形填空

解析:41、C 42、A 43、B 44、D 45、A

46、C 47、D 48、D 49、B 50、A 【分析】

41、句意:布鲁斯喜欢在河里玩。A在,B向,C在……里,D从,在河里玩用in,故选C。 42、句意:但是他的新房子旁没有河。下句说他不高兴,可知没有河,a river是单数,用isn't,故选A。

43、句意:有一天,他问他的妈妈,“这附近有河吗?”A她的,B他的,C我们的,D他们的,根据前面的he,可知横线处用his,故选B。

44、句意:有一天,他问他的妈妈,“这附近有河吗?”根据问号,可知句子是疑问句,排除AC;a river是单数,be用is,排除B。故选D。

45、句意:“不,没有”,他妈妈说。根据no可知为否定回答,问句是is开头的,答语用isn't,故选A。

46、句意:“但是我们的新房子有一个花园。”A你的,B我的,C我们的,D我们,us不修饰名词,排除D;our符合句意,故选C。

47、句意:“我不喜欢它。”布鲁斯说。前面说的是a garden,这句用it指代,故选D。 48、句意:一天早上,他妈妈说,“这附近有一个漂亮的公园。”,本题考查there is有,故选D。

49、句意:布鲁斯,它里面有两个泳池。根据后面说布鲁斯很高兴,可知有游泳,pools是名词复数,用are,故选B。

50、句意:午饭后,布鲁斯和他妈妈去公园,他在其中一个泳池里玩。go to the park去公园,故选A。

五、阅读判断 42.F

解析:41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、F

【分析】短文主要讲述了布莱克先生养了一大一小的两只猫,在门上打了两个洞的事情。 41、句意:格林先生有两只猫。根据文中句子Mr. Black had two cats.可知是布莱克先生有两只猫,不是格林先生,故答案为F。

42、句意:格林先生来看猫。根据文中句子One day his friend Mr. Green came to see him. 可知格林先生是来看他的朋友布莱克先生,不是看猫,故答案为F。

43、句意:在门上有两个洞。根据文中句子He found there were two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small one. 可知门上有两个洞,故答案为T。

44、句意:小猫可以穿过大洞。根据常识可以知道小猫是可以从打动穿过的,故答案为

T。

45、句意:布莱克先生非常聪明。根据文章内容可知门上只需要一个大洞就可以让两只猫都穿过,可布莱克先生却在门上打了两个洞,可见他并不聪明,故答案为F。 【点睛】

六、阅读理解

解析:51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B 55、C

七、选择题

解析:56、D 57、B 58、B 59、C 60、D

【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。

56、句意:科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球;B雨;C风;D水;根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠,故选D。

57、句意:因为_____做坏事,许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物;B人们;C太阳;D风;根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事,许多地方正变成沙漠,故选B。

58、句意:哪句话不正确?A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物,B选项不正确,故选B。

59、句意:下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走,dirt是泥土的意思,故选C,

60、句意:为什么绿植和草有帮助?A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水,植物可以阻止风吹走泥土,植物能让地球保持湿润,D选项符合,故选D。 【点睛】

八、选择题 4

解析:61、A

62、B 63、A 64、C 65、C

【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的习俗。

61、句意:为这篇文章选一个题目。A春节,B莉莉的妈妈,C习俗。根据原文“Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people.”可知文章主要讲述了春节,故选A。

62、句意:在春节,家人们像西方的________一样聚在一起。A感恩节,B圣诞节,C复活节。根据原文“All family members get together like Christmas in the West. ”可知家人们像西方的圣诞节一样聚在一起,故选B。

63、句意:春节是农历一月的______天。A第一,B第二,C第三。根据原文“Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. ”可知春节是农历的一月一日,故选A。

64、句意:莉莉的妈妈春节不做什么?A购物,B打扫房间,C锻炼。根据原文“Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. ”和“ Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. ”可知莉莉的妈妈打扫房间和购物,不锻炼,故选C。

65、句意:哪一张是中国新年的照片?A是圣诞节,B是端午节,C是春节。根据常识可知新年粘贴福字,故选C。

九、选择题 4

解析:66、B 67、C 68、A 69、B 70、B

【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。

66、句意:许多年前,很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人,B渔民和农民,C农民和工人,根据第一段可知许多年前,很多渔民和农民住在上海,故选B。

67、句意:起初上海是一个______,然后它变成了一个______,现在它是一个大_______。A村庄;城市;城镇,B城镇;城市;村庄,C村庄;城镇;城市,根据第二段可知,起初上海是一个村庄,然后它变成了一个城镇,现在它是个大城市,故选C。

68、句意:今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家,B一个小村庄,C全国各地,根据Some of them are from other countries.,可知今天,一些来自其他国家的人住在上海,故选A。

69、句意:我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼,B旧房子,C任何事物,根据In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things.,可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物,故选B。

70、句意:哪个句子是正确的?A很多年前没有人住在上海,现在很多人住在那里。B许

多年前,上海很小,现在它很大。C许多年前,上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确,故选B。 【点睛】

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