1. 工艺设备 Process Equipment 1 1.1. 塔Column ['kɒləm]
1.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔 Plate Column and Packed Column 1 1.1.1.1. 液流型式 Liquid – Flow Patterns 2 1.1.1.2. 泡罩（帽）塔盘 Bubble Cap Trays 3 1.1.1.3. 浮阀塔盘 Valve Trays 4 1.1.1.4. 筛板塔盘 Sieve Trays 6
1.1.1.5. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘 Dual – Flow Trays and Jet Trays 7
1.1.1.6. 塔盘的支承 Supports of Tray 8
1.1.1.7. 塔底结构及重（再）沸器 Bottom Structures and Reboilers 9
1.1.1.8. 进料和抽出 Feed and Draw – Off 10 1.1.1.9. 填料 Packing 12
1.1.1.10. 液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版 Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 13 1.1.1.11. 塔附件 Tower Attachments 14
1.1.1.12. 楼梯（梯子）和平台 Stair and Platform 15 1.1.2. CO2吸收塔 CO2 Absorber 16
1.1.3. 再生塔/CO2汽提塔 Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 17
1.1.4. 造粒塔 Prill Tower 18
1.1.4.1. （造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图 General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 18
1.1.4.2. 造粒塔 扒料机 Prill tower Reclaimer 20 1.2. 反应器 Reactor
1.2.1. 氨合成塔 Ammonia Converter 22 1.2.2. 聚合釜 Polymerizer 24 1.2.3. 电解槽 Cell 26
1.2.3.1. 隔膜电解槽 Diaphragm Cells 26 1.2.3.2. 水银电解槽 Mercury Cells 27 1.3. 贮罐 Storage Tanks 28
1.3.1. 浮顶罐 Floating Roof Tanks 30 1.3.1.1. 浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types 32
1.3.1.2. 浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34 1.3.2. 内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks 35 1.3.3. 低温贮罐 Refrigerated Storage Tanks 36 1.4. 蒸发器 Evaporators 37 1.5. 换热器 Heat Exchangers
1.5.1. 换热器的名称 Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 40 1.5.1.1. 换热器部件 Components of Heat Exchanger 40 1.5.1.2. 固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式 Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 42
1.5.1.3. 管板 Tube sheets 43
1.5.1.4. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件 Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 44
1.5.1.5. 横向折流板和纵向折流板 Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 46
1.5.2. 套管式换热器和刮面式换热器 Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 47
1.5.3. 套管式纵向翅片换热器 Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 48
1.5.4. 板式换热器 Plate-Type Exchangers 49
1.5.5. 蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器 Steam Surface Condensers 50 1.5.6. 空冷器，空气冷却器 Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers 1.5.6.1. 空冷器的组合形式 Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 52
1.5.6.2. 管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构 Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 53
1.5.6.3. 空冷器的驱动装置 Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 54
1.5.6.4. 翅片 Fins 55
1.5.6.5. 空冷器的温度控制 Temperature Control of Air Cooler 56
1.5.7. 冷却塔，凉水塔（1） Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57
冷却塔，凉水塔（2） Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 58 1.6. 工业炉 Furnace
1.6.1. 管式加热炉 Pipe Heater 60
1.6.1.1. 管式加热炉型式 Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 60
1.6.1.2. 加热炉 Heaters 1.1.6.3. 燃烧器，烧嘴 Burners 63
1.1.6.4. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头 Tube, Headers and Return Bends 64
1.1.6.5. 管架 Tube Supports 65
1.6.2. 转化炉 Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 66 1.6.3. 二段转化炉 Secondary Reformer 67 1.6.4. 变换炉 Shift Converter 68
1.6.5. 热回收和废热锅炉 Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 69
1.6.5.1. 热回收 Heat Recovery 69
1.6.5.2. CO燃烧废热锅炉 CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70 1.6.5.3. 第一废热锅炉 Primary Waste Heat Boiler 71 1.6.5.4. 第二废热锅炉 Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72 1.6.6. 火炬 Flare Stacks 73 1.7. 混合设备 Mixing Equipment 74
1.7.1. 搅拌器型式（1） Types of Agitator(Ⅰ) 74
搅拌器型式（2） Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 76 1.7.2. 混合（搅拌）槽 Mixing Tanks 77 1.7.3. 管道混合器 Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 78 1.7.4. 静止混合器 Static Mixers 79
1.7.5. 膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备 Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 80
1.7.6. 固体混合机械 Solids Mixing Machines 82
1.7.7. 双螺杆连续混合机 Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83 1.8. 萃取器 Extractors 84
1.8.1. 连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备 Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 84 1.8.2. 浸提设备 Leaching Equipments 86
1.9. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机 Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 87
1.9.1. 旋风分离器（1） Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87 旋风分离器（2） Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 88 1.9.2. 气体洗涤器 Gas Scrubbers 90
1.9.3. 沉降罐，澄清器 Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 92 1.9.4. 过滤机 Filter 93
1.9.4.1 压滤机 Pressure Filters 93 1.9.4.2 叶滤机 Pressure Leaf Filters 94 1.9.4.3 袋式过滤器 Bag Filters 95
1.9.4.4 转鼓真空过滤机 Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 96 1.9.5. 离心式分离机 Centrifugal Separator 97
1.9.5.1. 双鼓真空离心过滤机 Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 97
1.9.5.2. 离心机 Centrifuges 98
1.9.5.3. 静止叶片型离心式分离器 Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 100 1.10. 干燥器 Dryers 101
1.10.1. 间接干燥器 Indirect Dryers 101 1.10.2. 直接干燥器 Direct Dryers 102 1.10.3. 喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryers 104
1.10.3.1. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器 Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 105
1.10.4. 气流(气动)输送干燥器 Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106 1.11. 其他 Miscellaneous 107
1.11.1. 石油炼制中的流化过程 Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery 107
1.11.1.1. 流态化 Fluidization 108
1.11.1.2. 流化床分布器 Distributors for Fluidized Bed 109 1.11.2. 破沫器及其应用 Demister and Its Applications 110 1.11.2.1. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器 Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 111
1.11.3. 设备的支座和封头 Supports and Heads of Equipments 112
1.11.4. 立式容器的外部保温 External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 113 2. 泵 Pump
2.1. 各种型式的泵(1) Various Types of Pump (Ⅰ) 114 各种型式的泵(2) Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116 各种型式的泵(3) Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117 各种型式的泵(4) Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 118 2.2. 离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119 离心泵(2) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120 离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 121 2.3. 管道泵 Inline Pump 122
2.4. 双作用蒸汽往复泵 Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 123
2.5. 双作用活塞式往复泵 Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 124
2.6. 混流泵 Mixed-Flow Pump 126 2.7. 计量泵 Metering Pumps 127 2.8. 喷射泵 Jet Pumps 128 2.9. 喷射装置 Ejector Units 129
2.9.1. 喷射器的结构 Ejector Structures 130
3. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机 Compressors Blowers and Fans 3.1. 螺杆压缩机 Screw Compressors 131
3.2. 旋转式螺杆压缩机 Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132 3.3. 活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressors 133 3.4. 往复式压缩机 Reciprocating Compressors 134
3.5. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机 High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 136
3.5.1. 高压气缸和中心型组合阀 High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 138
3.5.2. 卸荷阀并及其他阀 Unloading Valve and Other Valves 140
3.6. 水平剖分式离心压缩机 Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 142
3.7. 鼓风机，压气机 Blowers 144 3.8. 风机 Fans 146
3.9. 典型的空气压缩机装置 Typical Compressor Installation 148 4. 输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator 149
4.1. 垂直提升(输送)机 Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 149 4.1.1. 斗式提升机 Bucket Elevator 149
4.1.2. 垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机 Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 150
4.1.3. 双带提升机 Twin Riser 151
4.2. 带式输送机 Band (Belt) Conveyor 152
4.2.1. 带式输送机示意图 Band Conveyor Sketch 152 4.2.2. 输送机系统 Conveyor Systems 153 4.2.3. 带式输送机 Band Conveyor 154
4.2.4. 中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置 Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 155
4.2.5. 双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置 Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 156
4.2.6. 拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机 Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 157 4.3. 螺旋输送机 Screw Conveyor 158
4.4. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机 Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 159
4.4.1. 吊挂式链输送机部件 Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160 4.5. 辊子输送机 Roller Conveyors 162 4.6. 惰轮(托辊)型式 Types of Idlers 163 4.6.1. 托辊(惰轮)结构 Construction of Iders 164
5. 破碎和筛分设备 Crushing and Screening Equipment 166 5.1. 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher 166
5.2. 颚式冲击破碎机 Impact Jaw Crusher 168 5.3. 回转球形破碎机 Gyrasphere Crusher 169
5.4. 盘式回转破碎机 Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 170 5.5. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 172 5.6. 辊子粉碎机 Roller Mill 173
5.7. 双轴锤击破碎机 Double Shaft Hammer Mill 174 5.8. 球磨机 Ball Mill 176
5.9. 干燥粉磨机 Dryer-Pulveriser 177
5.10. 返混设备布置 Layout of Back mixing Equipment 178 5.11. 振动筛 Vibrating Screen 179 5.12. 分级机 Classifiers 180
6. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber 181
6.1. 挤压机 Extruder 181
6.2. 螺杆注塑机 Screw Injection Molding Machine 182 6.3. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线 Calender Line for PVC Production 183
6.4. 四辊辊压机 Four-Roll Calender 184
7. 给料机，称量器和包装机 Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 186
7.1. 振动给料机 Vibrating Feeder 186
7.2. 电振动给料机 Electric Vibrating Feeder 188 7.3. 板式给料机 Apron Feeder 189
7.4. (粉末)均匀自动给料机 Smooth Auto-Feeder 190 7.5. 带式计量秤 Dosing Belt Weigher 191 7.6. 定量给料秤 Constant Feed Weigher 192 7.7. 自动装袋系统 Automatic Bagging System 193 8. 汽轮机 Steam Turbine 194
8.1. 汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅰ) 194 汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 196 8.2. 汽轮机的循环 Steam Turbine Cycles 197
8.3. 汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198 8.4. 单级汽轮机 Single Stage Steam Turbine 199 8.5. 冲动式汽轮机 Impulse Turbines 200
8.6. 汽轮机轴封 Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 202 8.7. 汽轮机的润滑 Lubrication of Steam Turbine 204 8.8. 汽轮机调速器及调速 Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 206
8.9. 汽轮机调速器 Turbine Governor 208
8.10. 超速脱扣装置(保安器) Overspeed Tripping Device 210 8.11. 汽轮机的安装 Installation of Steam Turbine 211 9. 锅炉 Boiler 212
9.1. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式 Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 212
9.2. 椭圆管板换热器 Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
213
9.3. 水冷管夹套换热器 Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 214
9.4. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215
蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216
蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218
蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 219
9.5. 过热器 Superheater 220 9.6. 减温器 Attemperators 221 9.7. 空气预热器 Air Preheater 222 9.8. 炉排 Grates 224
9.9. 下饲炉排 Underfeed Stoker 225 9.10. 喷燃器，燃烧器 Burners 226 9.11. 省煤器 Economizer 228 9.12. 抛煤机 Spreader Feeders 229 9.13. 磨煤机 Pulverizers 230 10. 机械零件 Machine Element 231 10.1. 万向节 FUniversal Joints 231
10.2. 联轴器 Couplings 232
10.3. 液力联轴器(1) Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234 液力联轴器(2) Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 235
10.4. 轴颈密封，圆周密封 Circumferential Seals 236
10.5. 端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件 Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 237
10.6. 滚子轴承，滚柱轴承 Roller Bearings 238 10.7. 球轴承，滚珠轴承 Ball Bearings 239 10.8. 加油机构 Oiling Devices 240 10.9. 紧固件 Fastener 241
10.9.1. 螺栓和双头螺柱 Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 241 10.9.2. 螺钉的头部和端部型式 Heads and Points of Screw 242 10.9.3. 螺母 Nuts 243
10.9.4. 非螺纹紧固件 Non-threaded Fasteners 244 11. 配管(管路)和管件 Piping and Fitting 245
11.1. 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 245 11.2. 阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ) 246 阀门(2) Valves(Ⅱ) 248 阀门(3) Valves(Ⅲ) 249 阀门(4) Valves(Ⅳ) 250 11.3. 闸阀 Gate Valve 251 11.4. 截止阀 Globe Valve 252
11.5. 球阀 Ball Valve 253 11.6. 止回阀 Check Valve 254
11.7. 弹簧安全泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve 255 11.8. 液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 256 11.9. 波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 257 11.10. 热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve 258 11.11. 阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms 259 11.12. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器) Steam Traps and Air Traps 260
11.13. 管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments 262
11.14. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 264
11.15. 填料 Packings 266 11.16. 管件 Pipe Fitting 267
11.16.1. 法兰管件 Flanged Fittings 267 11.16.2. 螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings 268 11.16.3. 钢焊接管件 Steel-Welding Fittings 269 11.17. 塑料压接管接头 Plastics Compression Joints 270 11.18. 预制弯管与膨胀节 Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 271
11.19. 管子连接 Joints in Tubing and Pipe 272 11.20. 管道绝热 Piping Insulation 273
11.21. 管吊与管支架 Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274 11.22. 急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and Eyewash Station Hose Station 软管站 276 12. 量测仪表 Instrumentation 277 12.1. 液位(面)计 Level Gage 277
12.1.1. 就地安装直读液面计 Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 277
12.1.2. 浮筒式液面计 Displacement Type Level Gages 278 12.1.3. 液面调节器及液位开关 Level Controllers and Switches 279
12.2. 压力测量仪表 Pressure Instruments 280 12.2.1. 液体压力计 Manometers 282
12.2.2. 压力测量的新成果 New Developments in Pressure Measurements 283
12.2.3. 压力表的安装 Installation of Pressure Guage 284 12.3. 流量测量元件 Flow Measuring Element 285
12.3.1. 速率式流量计 Inferential Meters① (Fluid Velocity Meter) 285
12.3.1.1. 涡轮流量计 Turbine Meter 285 12.3.1.2. 漩涡流量计 Vortex flow meter 286
12.3.1.3. 漩涡流量计测量系统 Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 287
12.3.2. 一次流量元件 Primary Flow Elements 288
12.3.3. 容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 290
12.3.4. 可变面积(定压降)式流量计 Variable Area Type Flow Meters 292
12.3.5. 差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters 294 12.3.6. 面积式流量计及计量泵 Area Meters and metering pumps 296
12.3.7. 其他流量计(1) Other Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297 其他流量计(2) Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 298 12.4. 温度计 Thermometer 299 12.4.1. 热电偶 Thermocouple 299
12.4.2. 液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计 Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer 300
12.4.3. 电阻式温度计及热敏电阻 Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 302
12.4.4. 压力式温度计 Filled System Thermometer 303 12.4.5. 辐射高温计 Radiation Pyrometer 304 12.4.6. 光学高温计 Optical Pyrometer 305
12.4.7. 电动指示调节器 Electritic Indicating Controller 306 12.4.8. 气动指示调节器 Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307 12.4.9. 多点长图温度记录仪 Multi-Point Long Chart Temperature
Recorder 308
12.4.10. 控制操作箱 Control Station 309 12.4.11. 记录纸 Charts 310 12.5. 变送器 Transmitter 311
12.5.1. 压力变送器 Pressure Transmitter 311
12.5.2. 差压变送器 Differential Pressure Transmitters 312 12.5.3. 气动温度变送器 Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314 12.5.4. 物位变送器 Level Transmitters 315 12.6. 调节(控制)器 Controller 316
12.6.1. 液位调节器 Liquid Level Controller 316 12.6.2. 气动调节器 Pneumatic Controller 317 12.6.3. 弹簧管调节器 Bourdon Tube Controller 318 12.7. 调节阀 Control Valve 319
12.7.1. 薄膜及活塞执行机构 Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320 12.7.2. 调节阀阀盖 Bonnets of Control Valve 321 12.7.3. 调节阀阀体(1) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322 调节阀阀体(2) Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 323 12.7.4. 阀芯及笼式阀芯 Valve plugs and Cages 324 12.7.5. 阀内组件(组成)部分 Components Valve Trim① 325 12.7.6. 调节阀的作用及导向 Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 326
12.7.7. 调节阀定位器 Positioner of Control Valve 327
12.7.8. 调节阀手动机构 Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328 12.7.9. 气动活塞定位器 Pneumatic Piston Positioner 329 12.8. 氧分析器 Oxygen Analysis Equipment 330 12.9. 二氧化碳分析器 Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 332 12.10. PH计 pH meters 333
12.11. 粘度测量仪表 Viscosity Measuring Instruments 334 12.12. 比重仪表 Specific Gravity Instrument 336
12.13. 速度测量与控制 Speed Measurement and Control 337 12.14. 仪表盘 Instrument Panels 338 12.15. 温度控制 Temperature Control 340 12.16. 信号系统 Annunciators Systems 341 12.16.1. 集中式信号器 Integral Annunciators 342
12.16.2. 分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器 Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 343 12.17. 继动器 Relays 344
12.18. 仪表管件及仪表箱 Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 346
12.19. 仪表图例符号及名称 Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 348
12.20. 总体分散控制系统(1) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅰ) 350
12.21. 总体分散系统(2) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 351
12.22. 总体分散系统(3) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352 12.23. 总体分散系统(4) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353 12.24. 总体分散系统(5) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅴ) 354 12.25. 总体分散系统(6) Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 355 13. 电气工程 Electrical Engineering 356 13.1. 旋转电机 Electrical Rotating Machine 356 13.1.1. 直流电机 Direct-Current Machine 356 13.1.2. 直流发电机 Direct-Current Generator 357 13.1.3. AC换向电机 AC Commutator Machine 358 13.1.4. 交流电动机 Alternating-Current Motor 359
13.1.5. 滑环式感应电动机 Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360 13.1.6. 无刷同步电动机 Brushless Synchronous Motor 362 13.1.7. 同步电动机的无刷励磁 Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 363
13.1.8. 线槽和绕组 Slots and Windings 364 13.2. 变压器 Transformer 365
13.2.1. 油浸式变压器正视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 365
13.2.2. 油浸式变压器侧视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 366
13.2.3. 油浸式变压器外视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 367
13.3. 整流器和电池 Rectifier and Battery 368 13.3.1. 整流器 Rectifier 368
13.3.2. 原电池(1) Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369 原电池(2) Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 370
13.4. 高压开关装置 High Voltage Switchgear 372
13.4.1. 金属封闭式开关装置 Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372 13.4.2. 金属高压开关柜 Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373 13.4.3. 六氟化硫断路器 SF6 Circuit-Breaker 374 13.4.4. T型断路器 T-Breaker 376 13.4.5. 电动机操纵机构 Motor Drive 377 13.5. 低压开关 Low-Voltage Switches 378
13.5.1. 限流空气断器 Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 378
13.5.2. 塑料外壳断路器 Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 379 13.5.3. 控制开关 Control Switches 380 13.5.3.1. 按钮开关 Pushbutton Switches 382 13.5.3.2. 凸轮旋转开关 Cam Switches 384 13.6. 电磁设备 Electromagnetic Apparatus 386
13.6.1. 电磁机构和器件 Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 386
13.6.2. 电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relays 388 13.6.3. 电压调整继电器 Voltage Regulating Relay 390
13.7. 电气防爆 Electrical Explosion-proof 391
13.7.1. 危险场所内的电力和照明安装 Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 391
13.7.2. 防爆设备 Explosion-proof Apparatus 392 13.8. 供电系统 Power Supply System 394 13.8.1. 热电厂 Thermal Power Plant 394
13.8.1.1. 节能发电厂 Energy Saving Power plant 396 13.8.2. 变电所屋内配电装置 Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 398
13.8.3. 铁塔及电杆 Towers and Poles 399 13.8.4. 静电除尘器 Electrostatic Precipitator 400 13.9. 内线 Interior Wiring 401 13.9.1. 电缆 Cables 401 13.9.2. 熔断器 Fuses 404
13.9.3. 连接器和端子 Connectors and Terminals 406 13.9.4. 灯泡 Lamps 407
13.9.5. 电热器件 Electroheating Devices 408
14. 施工设备和工具 Construction Equipment and Tool 409 14.1. 起重机械 Hoisting Machinery 409 14.1.1. 桅杆起重机，转臂起重机 Derricks 409 14.1.2. 安装起重机 Erecting Cranes 410 14.1.3. 起重设备 Hoisting Devices 412
14.1.4. 起重机(1) Cranes(Ⅰ) 413 起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ) 414 起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ) 415
14.1.5. 手拉葫芦和千斤顶 Chain Hoists and Jacks 416 14.1.6. 麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索 Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 418
14.1.7. 起重机用的起吊附件 Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 420
14.1.8. 叉式起重车的附属配件 Fork-Truck Attachments 421 14.2. 工具 Tools 422 14.2.1. 扳手 Wrenches 422
14.2.2. 活扳手及管钳 Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 423
14.2.3. 钳和剪钳 Pliers and Nippers 424
14.2.4. 刀具的柄部、套节及套筒 Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 425
14.2.5. 丝锥 Taps 426 14.2.6. 绞刀 Reamers 427 14.2.7. 麻花钻 Twist Drills 428
14.2.8. 木工工具 Wood Working Tools 429 14.2.9. 检测规 Inspection Gages 430 14.2.10. 量具 Measuring Tools 431
15. 焊接 Welding 432
15.1. 金属焊接 Welding of Metals 432 15.2. 焊接符号 Welding Symbols 434
15.3. 保护式电弧焊原理 Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435 15.4. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 436 15.5. 坡口 Grooves 437
15.6. 坡口详图 Detail of Grooves 438 15.7. 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding 439 15.8. 填角焊，角焊 Fillet Welding 440
15.9. 自动埋弧焊 Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 441 15.10. 气体保护电弧焊 Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 442 15.11. 金属极楕性气体保护焊 Gas Metal-Arc welding 444 15.12. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪 Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 445
15.13. 普通电渣焊 Conventional Electroslag Welding 446 15.14. 熔嘴电渣焊 Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 447
15.15. 电气焊 Electrogas Welding 448
15.16. 管状焊丝电弧焊 Flux-Cored Arc Welding 450 15.17. 气焊设备 Gas Welding Equipment 451
15.18. 移动式乙炔发生器 Portable Acetylene Generators 452
15.19. 乙炔发生器的基本型式 Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 453
15.20. 塑料焊接(1) Welding of Plastics(Ⅰ) 454 塑料焊接(2) Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 455 16. 无损检验 No-Destructive Testing 456
16.1. 无损检验方法 Non-Destructive Testing Method 456 16.2. 探孔镜及显微镜 Borescope and Microscope 458 16.3. X射线发生管及其线路 X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 459 16.4. 射线照相及电子照相 Photoradiography and Electroradiography 460
16.5. 轻便X射线机及透度计 Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 461
16.6. 超声波探伤方法及探头 Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 462
16.7. 超声波发射探头及接受探头 Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 463
16.8. 配管焊缝的超声波探伤 Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 464
16.9. 液体渗透试验 Liquid Penetrant Test 465 16.10. 磁化法 Methods of Magnetization 466 17. 土建工程 Civil Engineering and Building 467
17.1. 地形图和土层剖面图 Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile
467
17.2. 土壤与基础 Soils and Foundations 468 17.3. 桩的形式 Types of Pile 469
17.4. 设备基础 Foundations for Equipment 470
17.5. 大型设备的锚固(1) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471 大型设备的锚固(2) Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 472 17.6. 道路和路面 Road and Paving 473 17.7. 屋顶的形式 Types of Roof 474 17.8. 薄壳屋顶 Shell Roofs 475
17.9. 钢筋混凝土结构 Reinforced Concrete Construction 476 17.10. 钢结构 Steel Construction 478
17.10.1. 钢结构连接详图 Structural Steel Connection Details 480 17.10.2. 钢构件的连接 Connection of Steel Members 481 17.10.3. 钢栏杆 Steel Balustrade 482
17.10.4. 钢扶梯和梯子 Steel Stairs and Ladders 483 17.11. 多层工业厂房 Multistory Industrial Buildings 484 17.12. 门的形式 Types of Doors 485 17.13. 窗的形式 Types of Windows 486
17.13.1. 窗的组成 Components of a Window 487 17.14. 工业构筑物 Industrial Structures 488 17.14.1. 管支架 Pipe Supports 488
17.14.2. 烟囱的形式 Types of Chimneys 490
17.14.3. 排气筒 Vent Stacks 491
17.14.4. 水塔的形式 Types of Water Towers 492 17.14.5. 冷却塔 Cooling Towers 493
17.14.6. 通廊和栈桥 Galleries and Trestles 494 17.14.7. 筒仓和贮斗 Silos and Bunkers 495
18. 实验室仪器 Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 496 18.1. 实验室常用仪器(1) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496
实验室常用仪器(2) General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498 18.2. 石油产品的蒸馏 Distillation of Petroleum Products 499 18.3. 粘度计 Viscometer 500
18.4. 比重天平，韦氏天平 Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 501
18.5. 闪点和燃点测定器 Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502 18.6. 残碳及含水量 Carbon Residue and Water Content 503 18.7. 冰点，凝点和融点 Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 504
18.8. 脆裂点，针入度及软化点 Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 505
18.9. 吸附柱 Absorption Column 506
19. 流程图和管道布置图 Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507 19.1. 工厂平面布置总图 Master Plot Plan 507
19.2. 炼厂加工流程图(1) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅰ) 508
炼厂加工流程图(2) Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 510
19.3. 合成氨装置工艺流程图 Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 512
19.4. 乙烯装置工艺流程图 Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 514
19.5. 管道布置-装置配管 Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516 19.6. 配管图，管道(路)图 Piping Drawing 517 19.6.1. 平面视图 Plan View 517 19.6.2. 前视图 Front View 518
19.7. 管道组装图(等角图，轴侧图，管段图) Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 519
19.8. 蒸汽伴热管的布置 Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 520
19.9. 工艺管道及仪表流程图 Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 521
19.9.1. 管道代号 Piping Code 521 19.9.2. 管道图例 Line Symbols 522
19.9.3. 在仪表符号中字母标志的意义 Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 524
19.9.4. 绘图示例-氨库装置 Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 525
19.10. 工程图常用缩写词 (按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 526 20. 其他 Miscellaneous 536
20.1. 型钢，管子 Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 536 20.2. 钢管的制造方法 Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538 参考文献 Reference 539
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