一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠） so it is 2 to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too. 1. A. rain 2. A. lovely 3. A. light 4. A. way
B. cloud C. air B. cheap C. hard B. size
D. water D. easy
B. heavy C. common D. special
C. reason D. place C. examine D. discuss
D. flew D. women
5. A. discover B. use
6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode 7. A. children B. parents C. men 9. A. sunny 10. A. sell
B. rainy
8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately
C. snowy D. windy
B. return C. borrow D. carry
2．完形填空
Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 1 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know. You 2 connect with friends using a computer.
If you have a mobile phone, you can use its texting technology to type out a 3 . 4 you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask 5 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldn't 6 a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology, 7 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends?
You could make an invitation to 8 everyone to your home. You might draw a 9 picture to show what you were trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate 10 even kids who can't read can understand it. But if you 11 words to your card, your message will be easier to understand.
If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code（密码）.
But the best way to 14 your friends about your ice-cream party is face-to-face. 15 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party! 1. A. have 2. A. would 3. A. notice 4. A. And 5. A. it 6. A. use 7. A. when 8. A. warn 9. A. difficult
B. cancel C. miss B. could B. paper B. But B. them B. buy B. what B. invite
C. must C. card C. Or C. him C. invent C. which C. allow C. when C. for C. off
D. join D. need D. message D. So D. her D. leave D. how D. advise D. common D. Although D. by D. down D. visit
B. different C. simple
10. A. because B. until 11. A. connect B. add 12. A. in 13. A. over 14. A. say
B. with B. up
C. compare D. bring
B. refuse C. tell
15. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
3．完形填空
Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone 1 messages? If you don't take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ? If you answer \" 4 \" to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）. A textaholic is someone who is addicted（上瘾的）to 5 and receiving messages. These people usually show more 6 in messages than anything else. If no messages come in, they'll become 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people's health, especially for young people's.
So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop 10 every message you receive, and start to 11 about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with 12 and family and make good use of your time to learn something 13 than only play with your mobile phone for fun. 14 this way, you will save time and money and you may 15 get the pleasure of true communication. 1. A. in
B. for
C. with
D. about
2. A. pleased B. excited C. relaxed D. worried
3. A. few 4. A. no 6. A. fun 7. A. bad 9. A. may 11. A. find
B. little B. yes B. joke
C. many D. much C. maybe D. great C. time
D. interest
5. A. looking B. taking C. sending D. getting
B. happy C. upset D. polite B. can B. learn
C. would D. should C. think D. worry C. quite D. rather C. For
D. With
C. nearly D. almost
8. A. predict B. suppose C. believe D. suggest 10. A. getting B. asking C. reading D. answering 12. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends 13. A. more B. less 14. A. On 15. A. also
B. In B. never
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（发射子弹） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadn't 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn't have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad's eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didn't love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. \"It's OK, Joey,\" he said, \"I forgive you. Now come and eat.\" I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled（挣扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.
1. A. classroom B. house 2. A. expected 3. A. copying 4. A. added 5. A. sleeping 6. A. secretly 7. A. before
B. chose
C. store
D. theatre D. watching D. prepared D. reading D. simply D. by
C. remembered D. showed
B. imagining C. asking B. cleaned C. bought B. working C. laughing B. angrily B. until
C. calmly C. after
8. A. While 9. A. needing 10. A. heard 11. A. strong 12. A. thanked 13. A. slow 14. A. and
B. When B. daring B. feared B. happy B. lucky B. or
C. How C. caring C. accepted C. hungry C. careful C. but
D. What D. agreeing D. meant D. safe D. upset D. strict D. so D. warmed up
B. avoided C. hated
15. A. cheered up B. gave up C. caught up
5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that \"How do you do?\" and \"How are you?\" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, \"How do you do?\" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same \" 3 \". \"How are you?\" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of \"I'm fine, and you?\" or \"I'm well, and you?\".
But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal \"How do you do?\" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: \"You all right?\" \"Yeah, you?\" \"I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?\" or \"How's it going?\" \"Yeah, fine, and you?\" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying \"What's up?\" or \"What's good?\" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱的）. It doesn't mean \"What's wrong?\". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond \"Not much.\" 10 \"Nothing.\". \"Hey, man.\" is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say \"Hey, 11 .\".
If you 12 an Australian, you may hear \"G'day, mate.\" It means \" 13 \" You can respond with the same \"G'day.\"
However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose \"How are you?\". This is the 15 common and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with \"Pretty good.\" \"Same as usual.\" or \"I'm hanging in there.\" 1. A. looking 2. A. first 3. A. I'm fine. 5. A. shut 6. A. times 8. A. good 9. A. goodbye
B. meeting B. second
C. asking C. next C. satisfied C. considered C. ways C. sentence C. kind C. sorry
D. answering D. last D. familiar D. mentioned D. rules D. word D. outgoing D. hello
B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks. B. repeated B. places B. popular B. name
4. A. interested B. married
7. A. conversation B. passage
10. A. or 11. A. boy 13. A. Glad day 14. A. reason 15. A. best
B. and B. woman B. Golden day B. time B. most
C. but C. girl C. come across C. Game day C. person C. least
D. so D. baby D. come up with D. Good day D. rule D. tallest
12. A. come along B. come out
6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day an angel （天使） came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream.
The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. \"I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,\" she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 .
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, \"Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!\" The angel smiled, \"Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!\" 1. A. explain 2. A. wish 4. A. sent 5. A. mountain 6. A. owner 7. A. sad 8. A. looked 9. A. When 10. A. wind 11. A. suddenly 12. A. activities 13. A. joke
B. design B. plan B. brought B. ground B. volunteer B. weak B. noticed B. Since B. rain B. certainly B. health B. decision
C. have C. game C. showed C. river C. maker C. fat C. knocked C. Though C. storm C. normally C. studies C. dream
D. achieve D. prize D. imagined D. building D. player D. serious D. grew D. If D. cloud D. gradually D. job D. suggestion
3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to
14. A. best 15. A. support
B. proudest B. protect
C. bravest C. help
D. happiest D. understand
7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many books have been written about\" the art of giving\". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .
As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .
Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. \"When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy,\" says John Wilson. \"In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. \"
Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 1. A. specially 2. A. displays 3. A. while 4. A. same 5. A. lonely 6. A. cities 7. A. else 8. A. too much 9. A. child 10. A. spend 12. A. using 13. A. counts 14. A. who 15. A. to
B. especially B. when B. similar B. happy B. towns B. other B. much too B. person B. take B. giving B. discovers B. what B. on
C. commonly C. as C. small C. sad C. provinces C. another C. too many C. guide C. cost C. difficult C. receiving C. finds C. where C. up
D. usually D. if D. huge D. angry D. countries D. else' s D. many too D. chef D. make D. easier D. fetching D. invents D. that D. in
B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes
11. A. more difficult B. easy
8．完形填空
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He 1 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner！” he said.
Dyson, 65, wasn't a（n） 3 at first.When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands.
Then he started his first company to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn't agree with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn't make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 .
Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they're better”.
1. A. discovered B. invented C. produced D. found 2. A. remembers B. forgets C. notices D. tastes 3. A. engineer B. teacher C. listener D. soldier 4. A. taking 5. A. other 7. A. hoped 8. A. produce 9. A. baskets
B. fetching C. carrying D. bringing B. the other C. another D. others
C. country D. research C. allowed D. supported C. create
D. throw D. sadness
B. made B. divide
6. A. company B. circle
B. markets C. websites D. organizations
10. A. happiness B. success C. failure
9．完形填空
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left.
As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）.
\"Really? \"I was 11 \" He was 12 interested in me. But why? \"I asked.\" He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, \"the owner said. \"When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .\"It's lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）! 1. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. coffee house D. hotel 2. A. crowded B. empty 3. A. for 5. A. open 6. A. badly 7. A. work 8. A. through 9. A. paid 10. A. that
B. at B. closed B. nearly B. action B. into B. spent B. what
4. A. sometimes B. always
C. locked C. around C. never C. collected C. quickly C. time C. out of C. cost C. when C. excited C. usually C. paper C. though C. decision
D. clean D. like D. ever D. lost D. clearly D. news D. past D. took D. which D. disappointed D. hardly D. magazine D. if D. choice
11. A. worried B. surprised 12. A. certainly B. wisely 13. A. book 14. A. since
B. photo B. while
15. A. success B. mistake
10．完形填空
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling（奋力前进） with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2 .” “That's very kind of you,” the woman said. “I'm having a lot of 3 with it. I think it's stuck（卡住）.”“Together we'll soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I'm ready.” And he began to 5 hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face.“Let's rest for a minute,” the man said. “I'm sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Let's try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle.
At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are 9 . It is really stuck. I don't think there's 10 we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cried, “I'm trying to get it in!” 1. A. in 2. A. heavy
B. out B. strong
C. on C. dear
D. off D. new
3. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents 4. A. got 5. A. pull 6. A. white 7. A. goes 8. A. Every 9. A. ready
B. stepped C. came D. walked B. carry B. tired B. falls B. All B. right
C. push C. red
D. lift D. hurt
C. grows D. seems C. Either D. Both C. clever D. sure
10. A. anything B. anywhere C. any one D. any way
11．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My mother's loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, \"Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.
Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. A. when 2. A. looked 4. A. so 5. A. hands 6. A. on 8. A. nose 9. A. sorry
B. where B. felt B. or B. words B. in B. face B. tired
C. why C. seemed C. but C. smiles C. at C. grown up C. mouth C. relaxed
3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at
7. A. stayed up B. woken up
10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
12．完形填空
Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 .
Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely.
We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example. 1. A. have 2. A. no 3. A. rich 5. A. neither 6. A. stopping 7. A. both ways 8. A. the rule
B. do B. few B. safe B. either B. behind B. the road
C. make C. a little C. poor C. both C. in front C. the car
D. let D. many D. careless D. all D. walking D. to the right D. the accident D. difficult
4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer
B. acrossing C. crossing
9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful
10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play
13．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 1 to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old.
A good friend of his bad an idea and 2 him. \"The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the 3 money to you is honest. \"The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it.
However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4 . He paid a witch（女巫）to cast spell（咒语）on the rich old man's coins. Anyone who saw the coins 5 by the old man wouldn't see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that 6 customer would return the old man's money.
Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor's 7 . When the old man had almost 8 trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old man's store. He had told the boy to return the old man's money. 9 when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He didn't want to return the money and 10 with the coins.
Finally, the rich old man was dying. He decided to give his servants some money so that they could live freely when he was 11 with them. Among these servants was a young man, who 12 and respected the old man. He saw in the money a powerful medicine, which was 13 what he most wanted in the world. On seeing this, the young man 14 the money back, saying. \"Take this, sir. It's 15 you. It will make you feel better. \"
The old man felt happy that he finally found an honest person. He gave all his money to him. 1. A. encouraged B. asked 2. A. advised 3. A. necessary 5. A. designed 6. A. all 8. A. given up 9. A. So 10. A. sat 11. A. as usual
B. warned B. extra B. created B. every
C. began C. useful
D. decided D. surprising
C. reminded D. fooled
4. A. conversation B. question C. message D. sound
C. touched D. changed C. each C. try C. And
D. no D. lie D. Or
7. A. experience B. plan
B. But B. talked B. at once
B. thought of C. kept on D. begun with
C. danced D. left C. no longer D. once again C. described D. pleased
D. always D. beside
C. offered D. wanted C. on
12. A. surprised B. loved 14. A. brought 15. A. with
B. pulled B. for
13. A. probably B. sometimes C. hardly
14．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect\" has started already and has begun to affect （影响） the world's weather. 1. A. rise 2. A. hotter 3. A. creates 4. A. make 5. A. hides 6. A. cloud
B. fall
C. change
B. larger C. safer B. circles C. heats B. spread C. produce B. continues C. stays B. air
C. season
7. A. ask 9. A. worried
B. call C. tell
8. A. putting B. storing C. growing
B. happy C. confident
C. heavy
10. A. dangerous B. harmful
15．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.
Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.” 1. A. simple 2. A. busier 3. A. us
B. good B. them
C. bad C. you
B. happier C. harder
4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed 5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules 6. A. noises 7. A. finally 8. A. to 10. A. light
B. pains B. actually B. with B. loud
C. hairs C. clearly C. about C. discover C. soft
9. A. produce B. use
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
You have probably heard the expression, \"It's raining cats and dogs outside.\" It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm.
Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground. 1. A. blind 2. A. And 3. A. cats
B. real B. So
C. dead C. However
B. frogs C. dogs
4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly 5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed 6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden 7. A. types 8. A. fall 9. A. lifted 10. A. of
B. pieces C. balls B. lose
C. keep
B. pushed C. pulled B. about C. with
17．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress 2. A. short
B. lazy
C. doctor C. long C. hurt C. music C. her
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film 7. A. me
B. it
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But
B. Before
C. star C. Since
18．完形填空
Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 1. A. sad 2. A. like 4. A. play 6. A. feel 7. A. what 8. A. read
B. happy B. as B. try B. look at B. how B. sell
C. excited C. with C. delicious C. live C. hear C. when C. write C. describe C. in
3. A. cheap B. unhealthy
5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think
9. A. improve B. visit 10. A. out of B. with
19．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing 2. A. after 3. A. Not 4. A. harder 6. A. so much 7. A. with a stop 8. A. week 9. A. lunch 10. A. at a time
B. when B. Please B. hard B. so little B. hour B. free time
C. have done C. before C. Don't C. easy C. an hour's work C. so often C. minute C. meals
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work
B. without stopping C. stopping
B. in a short time C. at the same time
20．完形填空
It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now. 1. A. eaten 3. A. who 5. A. If 6. A. them 7. A. but 8. A. better 9. A. out 10. A. to
B. repaired C. used D. wasted
C. others D. another C. how D. where
B. which
2. A. the other B. other
4. A. pollutes B. destroyed C. enter D. kills
B. Whether C. Why D. When B. their B. so B. slower B. down B. in
C. they D. it C. and D. or C. faster D. worse C. in C. for
D. up D. with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、英语完形填空
1．（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。
（1）句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。 （2）句意：大多数的雨伞能够被折叠，所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠）.大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知，携带它们很容易。故选D。 （3）句意：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻，B重，C普遍，D特别。根据In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在过去，它是地位的一种象征，可知过去的时候，雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。
（4）一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去，雨伞象征着重要性，一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语in this way表“以这种方式”。故选A。
（5）句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现，B用，C检测，D发现。根据下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。。故选B。
（6）句意：雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、传播，C骑，D飞。根据The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞，可知最早是中国人使用，后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。
（7）句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不愿意用伞。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用，可知在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C。 （8）句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能，B已经，C突然，D立刻。根据下文 umbrellas are very useful.雨伞在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推测。故选A。
（9）句意：那里的天气非常多雨，雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有风。根据上文against rain挡雨可知，英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。
（10）句意：下一次你带一把，想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A卖，B归还，C借，D带着。。此处指带伞。根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person.想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞，你会觉得你也是重要的人，可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感觉。故选D
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2． （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍交流的方式。
（1）句意：你可以决定举办一个冰淇淋聚会。A：have，有，举办，动词。B：cancel，取消，动词。C：miss，想念，动词。D：join，参加，动词。have party，举办聚会，固定搭
配，故选A。
（2）句意：你可以用电脑和你的朋友联系。A：would，将要。B：could，可以。C：must，必须。D：need，需要。根据connect with friends using a computer可知，用电脑联系朋友是可以的，所以could更符合题意，故选B。
（3）句意：如果你有一部移动电话，你可以利用文本技术来打信息。A：notice，通知。B：paper，纸张。C：card，卡片。D：message，信息。根据type out可知，这是打出信息，所以用message，故选D。
（4）句意：并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A：And，和，表示并列。B：But，但是，表示转折。C：Or，或者，表示选择。D：So，所以，表示因果。根据you could use a telephone to call your friends 可知，这是和上文并列的内容，所以用and连接。故选A。 （5）句意：要求他们来。A：it B：them C：him D：her根据上文your friends可知，此空要用代词them，故选B。
（6）句意：你不能使用一个计算机或者一部手机。A：use，使用。B：buy，买。C：invent，发明。D：leave，离开。根据the power went out，没有能量，可知，没有能量，电脑和手机都不能使用，故选A。
（7）句意：没有现代技术，你怎么发送举办冰淇淋聚会的信息给你的朋友们？A：when，什么时候，提问时间。B：what，什么，提问事物。C：which，哪一个。D：how，怎么，提问方式。根据 Without modern technology可知，没有现代技术，没办法发消息，所以应该是说怎么发消息呢，故选D。
（8）句意：你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你的家。A：warn，警告。B：invite，邀请。C：allow，允许。D：advise，建议。根据invitation，邀请函可知，邀请函的作用是邀请，故选B。
（9）句意：你可能画一个简单的图片。A：difficult，困难的。B：different，不同的。C：simple，简单的。D：common，普通的。根据picture to show what you were trying to say可知，表示你正在说什么，所以推测图片不难画，所以应该是简单的，故选C。
（10）句意：一幅图片是一个交流的好方法，因为孩子不能读并理解它。A：because，因为，表示因果。B：until，直到。C：when，什么时候。D：Although，虽然，表示转折。根据 kids who can't read can understand it.可知，这是对前面的解释，是原因，故选A。 （11）句意：但是如果你在卡片上增加词，你的信息会更容易被理解。A：connect，联系。B：add，增加。C：compare，比较。D：bring，带来。根据your message will be easier to understand.可知，信息更容易被理解，说的多，详细才容易理解，所以推测是增添词，故选B。
（12）句意：你可以用闪光告诉你的朋友们聚会。A：in，在……里。B：with，用，表伴随。C：for，为了。D：by，通过。with+sth，用某事，所以是用闪光来通知朋友，故选B。
（13）句意：通过以开关闪光灯的模式，你可以发送很难的消息。on and off，开开关关，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：但是最好的方式是面对面的告诉你的朋友们关于聚会的事。A：say，说。B：refuse，拒绝。C：tell，告诉。D：visit，拜访。根据face to face，面对面，可知，面对
面告诉朋友是最好的，故选C。
（15）句意：无论你用什么方法来交流。A：Whatever，无论什么。B：However，然而。C：Whenever，无论什么时候。D：Wherever，无论哪里。根据method，方法，可知，方法是事物，所以用whatever，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 3． （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一种社会现象，讲了手机控的危害，同时也告诉我们如何远离手机。
（1）句意：你经常用你的收件查看微信吗？check sth. for sth.在某种东西上查看某物。固定搭配，本句说的是在手机上查看微信。故答案是B。
（2）句意：如果你没有带手机，你是否会担心？A.高兴的；B.激动的；C.放松的；D.担心的。目前手机是人的必备，没有了手机总会感到缺少了点什么。因此D最契合语境，故答案是D。
（3）句意：因为你的手机使用的太多。根据 your fingers sometimes hurt 可知，手指疼，我们知道使用手机时必须要手指点击屏幕，时间久了就会疼，因此手指疼是应为使用手机太多。AC只能修饰名词，不能修饰动词，little不符合语境，much在本句中可以修饰句中的动词use，故答案是D。
（4）句意：如果你对于其中的任何问题都回答“是”，那么你可节能是一个手机控。根据 it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）可知，手机控用手机最多，应该回答“是”，故答案是B。
（5）句意：手机控使用手机接发微信上瘾的人。手机控不但用手机接收微信，也用手机发送微信。A.看；B.拿走；C.发送；D.得到。选项C有发送的意思，故答案是C。 （6）句意：这些人通常会对信息表现出更大的兴趣。既然是手机控，他们对手机感兴趣，对手机里的信息更感兴趣。A.乐趣；B.笑话；C.时间；D.兴趣，故答案是D。 （7）句意：如果没有信息过来，他们将会更容易失望。就不会对自己感到自信。A.坏的；B.高兴的；C.失望的，沮丧的。D.有礼貌的。作为手机控最愿意翻看手机里的信息，有了新的信息他们会高兴，会兴奋，没有新信息就会难过或者失望。upset具有失望的意思，故答案是C。
（8）句意：医生相信这种上瘾对于健康是不好的，尤其是年轻人的健康。A.预示；B.猜想；C.相信；D.建议。根据第一段的描述可知，经常玩手机有时候会手指痛，会担心，也会沮丧，这对精神是不好的，这种不利的因素是一定的。应该理解为医生相信，故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此如果你认为你可能成为手机控，你可以做什么？并不是每个人都是手机控，在这里表示的是一种可能，是或然的推测应使用may，can推测的可能性更大点，因此使用may更合适，故答案是A。
（10）句意：停止回复你收到的一切信息。根据 The key is to get your life back in balance.可知是让手机控回到正常的生活中，因此就要停止回复信息 A.得到；B.询问；C.
读；D.回答，回复；故答案是D。
（11）句意：当你出门的时候想着把手机放在家里。think about思考，考虑的意思属固定搭配，worry about也是固定搭配，是担心的意思，不符合语境，故答案是C。
（12）句意：最重要的是，要花费更多的是时间跟朋友和家人在一起。ABC都属于家人中的一部分，如果选择任何一个，跟后面的family发生了重复，应选择friends，故答案是D。
（13）句意：更好的使用你的时间学习一些东西，而不是只是为了娱乐。rather than而不是，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（14）句意：这样，你会节约时间和金钱。in this way这样，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （15）句意：你也可以从真实的交往中获得快乐。A.也；B.从不；C.差不多；D.将近，差不多。这句话的意思是，如果把手机放在家里，你既可以既可以节约时间和金钱，也可以在真实的交往中获得乐趣。also最为合适。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等等去完成选择。再读全文，核实答案是否正确，然后更正答案。 4． （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时，子弹射到爸爸的头发上，爸爸很生气，把枪摔了。作者不敢面对爸爸，但后来爸爸原谅了他。在过去的几年里，无论作者做的多么糟，爸爸仍然爱他帮助他变得更好更善良。 （1）句意：一天，我带着枪走到房子里。 A.classroom 教室； B.house房子； C：store 商店； D.theatre戏院。根据 on the sofa.在沙发上，可知走进房屋里。故选B。
（2）句意：我想起 一部约翰·韦恩的电影，他更喜欢用单手射击。 A.expected期望； B.chose 选择；C.remembered记得； D.showed展示。根据逻辑关系应该是记起来，故选C。
（3）句意：我模仿他做的时候。 A.copying模仿； B.imagining 想像；C.asking问； D.watching观看。根据 what he did可知是模仿，故选A。
（4）句意：当我前天练习射击时，我没有清理完子弹。 A.added增加； B.cleaned清理； C.bought买； D.prepared准备。根据 the bullet parted the hair of my dad子弹把爸爸的头发射开，可知是清理，故选B。
（5）句意：我紧张地观看当子弹把睡着在沙发上的爸爸的头发射开。 A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作； C.laughing大笑； D.reading读。根据 My dad woke up我的爸爸醒来，可知睡着，故选A。
（6）句意：他生气地拿着我的枪，走出去并且把它摔在石头上。 A.secretly秘密地； B.angrily生气地； C.calmly平静地； D.simply简单地。根据 walked out and broke it on the stone.可知是生气地，故选B。
（7）句意：那以后，长时间我没有枪。 A.before在......以前； B.until直到； C.after在......以后； D.by到......为止。根据句意应该是在那以后，故选C。
（8）句意：我最困扰的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒气。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，疑问代词what在句中做主语，故选D。
（9）句意：那天剩余的时间，我躲在房间里，不敢面对爸爸。 A.needing需要； B.daring 敢； C.caring介意； D.agreeing同意。根据 was seeing the anger in my dad's eyes.看见爸爸眼里的怒气。可知不敢，故选B。
（10）句意：我害怕他不在爱我了。 A.heard听到； B.feared害怕； C.accepted接受； D.meant意思。根据爸爸生气，可知应该是害怕，故选B。
（11）句意：那时我感到很高兴。 A.strong 强壮的；B.happy高兴的； C.hungry 饥饿的； D.safe安全的。根据 I forgive you. Now come and eat可知爸爸原谅他，应该是高兴，故选B。
（12）句意：在随后的几年里，我不只一次是爸爸生气。 A.thanked感谢； B.avoided避免； C.hated恨； D.upset使生气。根据 No matter how badly I did,可知是使生气，故选D。 （13）句意：我是一个反应慢的人并且受了很多苦。 A.slow慢的； B.lucky幸运的； C.careful 细心的；D.strict严格的。根据 suffered a lot可知是慢的，故选A。
（14）句意：但是我总是被关爱。 A.and 和，表并列； B.or或者，表选择； C.but但是，表转折； D.so所以，表结果。根据 No matter how badly I did.可知不管做多糟糕。总是被关爱，是转折关系，故选C。
（15）句意：我的父亲爱我是自然的。 A.cheered up 使振作起来； B.gave up放弃； C.caught up抓住； D.warmed up热身。根据常理父母对子女的爱是自然的，不需要准备热身，故选D。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
5． （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。
（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A 看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 询问；D 回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。
（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；D 最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。
（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。
（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣；B 结婚；C 满意；D 熟悉。根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A 关闭；B 重复；C 当作；D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。
（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。
（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。
（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。
（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean \"What's wrong?\".提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。
（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者；B 和；C 但是；D 因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。
（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A 男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man.\" is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。
（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。
（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。
（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择\"How are you?\"，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的，B 最多的；C 最少的，D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6． （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。
（1）句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个人实现一个梦想。A 解释；B 设计；C 有；D 实现。achieve a dream意为\"实现梦想\"。故选D。
（2）句意：第二个的愿望是去海里游泳。A 愿望；B 计划；C 游戏，比赛；D 奖品，奖项。根据She said she could help each of them achieve a dream。可知此处应该是\"愿望\"，故选A。
（3）句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。A 看到；B 提出；C 加入；D期望。结合语句going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. 可知去一个给别人带来幸福的地方，这是一种打算，计划，故选D。
（4）句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。A 送；B 带来；C 展示；D 想象。send sb
to some place表示\"送某人到某地\"，send的过去式为sent，故选A。
（5）句意：第一颗豌豆在长途飞行后掉在地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。A 高山；B 地面；C 河流；D 建筑物。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。
（6）句意：第三只飞到一个花丛里，花丛的主人是个可怜的小女孩。A 主人；所有者；B 志愿者；C 制作者；D 运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。 （7）句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出去。A 伤心的；B 虚弱的；C 肥胖的；D 严重的。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time，……和下文中……couldn't go outside。可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。
（8）句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A 看；B 注意到；C 敲；D 种植。结合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物， 故选B。
（10）句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高兴。A 当……时；B 自从……以来；C 尽管；D 如果。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves\"这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子\"和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful\"它仿佛有着旺盛生命力\"可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C。
（10）句意：当微风吹来时，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。A 风；B 雨；C 暴风雨；D 云。根据下文中…it danced and seemed to be encouraging…可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。
（11）句意：植物日复一日地长得越来越高，渐渐地小女孩变得越来越好。A 突然地；B 当然；C 正常地；D逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是\"逐渐地\"变得健康。故选D。 （12）句意：豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。A 活动；B 健康；C 学习；D 工作。根据the little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢复健康状态了。return to her health，恢复健康，故选B。
（13）句意：然后天使来了，豌豆向她挥动叶子说，看，我的梦想实现了。A 玩笑；B 决定；C 梦想，反身代词；D 建议。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了豌豆的梦想，故选C。 （14）句意：看！我的梦想成真了，我觉得我是世界上最快乐的豌豆！A 最好的；B 最值得骄傲的；C 最勇敢的；D 最开心的，最快乐的。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子，故选D。
（15）句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福！A 支持；B 保护；C 帮助；D 理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7． （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。
（1）句意： 我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。
（2）句意： 如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什
么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据 likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。
（3）句意： 通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据 don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比，故用while，故选A。
（4）句意： 有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。
（5）句意： 这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。
（6）句意： 送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。
（7）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someone else做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。
（8）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用too many修饰，故选C。 （9）句意： 在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。
（10）句意： 人们不需要花太多的钱 。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。
（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A，B，C，D，根据 would rather just give money 可知给钱是很简单的行为，easy，简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，故是比较级故是easier，故选D。
（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A使用，B给，C收到，D去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。
（13）句意：在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A有价值，B发现，C找到，D发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。
（14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物，故用that，故选D。
（15）句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！ 根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法，on，……关于 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了James Dyson英国著名的发明家的成功故事。
（1）考查动词词义。根据前句One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）. 可知这句是他在1978年发明了它。发明：invent，时态要用一般过去时，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义。句意：今天Dyson仍然记得那一天。remember：记得，A. 记得，B. 忘记，C. 注意，D. 品尝，尝起来，根据语境可知答案，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：Dyson，65岁，首先不是一名工程师。根据后文可知他一开始不是工程师，A. 工程师，B. 老师，C. 听者，D. 士兵。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：它是一艘用来在岛屿之间运送东西的船。carry：运送，携带，没有方向性，A. 带走，B. 去拿，C. 携带，运送，D. 带来，根据语境，故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后，他开始他自己的公司去制作和销售另一项发明。another：另一个，A. 其他的，B. 两者中的另一个，C. 另一个，三者或以上中的一个，D. 别人，故选C.
（6）考查名词。句意：但是后来他离开他的公司。他不同意他的同伴们。根据句意可知因为不同意同伴而离开公司，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：1985年，Dyson带着他的产品去了日本，允许日本人卖它。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：几年后，他决定自产自销那台机器。生产：produce, 故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了欧洲和美洲市场。卖东西和市场有关，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：一路上，Dyson发现了成功的秘诀“如果产品更好，人们会买产品。”根据语境可知是成功的秘诀，success：成功，故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，然后根据上下文，语法知识，逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。
9． （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。
（1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据 , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。 （2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据 While I was waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。
（3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。
（4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didn't know him 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。
（5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。
（6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。 （7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据 He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。
（8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。
（9）句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配pay for sth为……付钱。故答案是A。
（10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。 （11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。
（12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。
（13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。
（14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。
（15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、、核实并订正答案。
10．（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。
（1）句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是half in,所以后面应是half out，故答案为B。
（2）句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱子应该很重。故答案为A。
（3）句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段I think it's stuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语have trouble with...。故答案为A。
（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上车。故答案为A。 （5）句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”, carry“搬”, push“推”, lift“抬/举”。根据下文可知他在往外推，故答案为C。
（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。 （7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。
（8）句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。故答案为D。
（9）男士说It is really stuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士是对的。故答案为B。
（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。故答案为D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11． （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。 （1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究 还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。
（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。
（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。
（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。
（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。
（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。
（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的 a familiar hand 可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。 （9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。
（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。
（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。
（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。
（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。
（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。
（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。
（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing形式。故选C。
（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。故选A。
（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。
（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。
（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13． （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个富有的和友好的商店拥有者是怎样找到一个诚实的年轻人，并且把他的所有的钱给他的。
（1）句意：他决定当他老了时他把所有的钱留给一个诚实的年轻人。A.鼓励；B.询问；C.开始；D.决定。根据句意可知是决定把所有的钱给年轻人，故选D。
（2）句意：他的一个好朋友有了一个好主意，并且建议他。A.建议；B.警告；C.提醒；D.愚弄。根据后句可知是朋友给他出了一个主意，即建议，故选A。
（3）句意：把额外的钱还给你的那个人是诚实的。A.必要的；B.额外的；C.有用的；D.惊讶的。根据前句可知朋友出的主意是给顾客多的零钱，看看谁把额外的钱还给他，故选B。
（4）句意：然而一个邻居恰巧听到这个对话。A.对话；B.问题；C.信息；D.声音。根据句意可知邻居听到了他和朋友的对话，故选A。
（5）句意：任何看到被老人触摸的硬币将不把它们看做硬币。A.设计；B.建立；C.触摸；D.改变。根据句意可知是老人触摸的钱，故选C。
（6）句意：邻居相信没有顾客将归还老人的钱。A.所有；B.每一个；C.每一个；D.没有。根据句意可知邻居听到了两人的对话，让女巫下了咒语，不会有顾客归还老人钱，故选D。
（7）句意：所有的事情按照邻居的计划进行。A.经验；B.计划；C.尝试；D.躺下。根据句意可知是事情按照邻居的计划进行着，故选B。
（8）句意：当老人几乎放弃尝试的时候。A.放弃；B.思考；C.继续；D.开始。根据句意可知是老人几乎放弃了寻找诚实的人，故选A。
（9）句意：但是当这个男孩收到硬币的时候。根据前后句可知邻居让侄子把钱还给老人，但是男孩没有把钱归还，所以用转折连词but，故选B。
（10）句意：他不想把钱归还，并且拿着钱离开了。A.坐；B.说；C.跳舞；D.离开。根据句意可知是男孩拿着钱离开了，故选D。
（11）句意：他决定给他的仆人一些钱目的是当他不再和他们一起的时候，他们可以活得自由。A.像往常一样；B.立刻；C.不再；D.再次。根据句意可知是不再和他们一起时，故选C。
（12）句意：这些仆人中一个年轻人，他喜欢尊敬老人。A.惊讶；B.喜欢；C.描述；D.取悦。根据句意可知仆人喜欢老人，故选B。
（13）句意：他把钱看作是一种强大的药，很可能是世界上他最想要的东西。A.可能地；B.有时；C.几乎不；D.总是。根据句意可知是可能是，故选A。
（14）句意：一看到这个，年轻人带回了钱。A.带来；B.拉；C.提供；D.想要。bring back带回......，根据句意可知是带给老人，故选A。
（15）句意：它是给你的。A.和；B.给；C.在......上面；D.在......旁边。根据句意可知是钱是给老人的，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14． （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。
（1）句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改变，故选Ａ。
（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故选C。
（3）句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。create创造；circle绕……运转；heat加热，使变暖。根据常识可知选C。
（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread传播；produce生产，制造。故选C。
（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近的天空。hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。根据常识可知选C。
（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。cloud云；air空气；season季节。故选B。 （7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask问；tell告诉。故选B。
（8）句意：它（温室）在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。put放；store储存；grow种植。故选C。
（9）句意：许多国家担心温室效应。be worried about担心。故选A。
（10）句意：他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15． （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。
⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据下文可知选C。
⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。
⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。 ⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。
⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。
⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。
⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。
⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。
⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。
⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16． （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。
（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。
（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。
（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。
（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。
（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了， 故选B。
（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。
（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。
（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆盖，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17． （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
18． （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我现在很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
19． （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。
（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。
（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。
（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，
故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
20．（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环境造成了那些破坏，并告诉我们为什么要保护环境。
（1）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在自然界，一切东西都可以再次使用。A.eaten吃；B.repaired修理；C.used用；D.wasted浪费；结合句意和下文可知这里是指再利用，故答案为C。
（2） 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，当一个动物死了，它就成了另一个动物的食物。A.the other指两者之中的另一个；B.other形容词，泛指别的；C.others复数代词，泛指别的人或物，不能修饰名词；D.another泛指三个 或三个以上的另一个，可修饰名词，也可单独使用。根据后面名词animal是单数，结合句意可知这里是泛指另一个，故答案为D。
（3）考查定语动词引导词及语境理解。句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这是自然不能分解的。这里是定语从句，先行词是bags，是物，引导词应该用which/that，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。A.pollutes污染；B.destroyed破坏；C.enter进入；D.kills杀死；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。
（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。A.If如果；是否；B.Whether是否；C.Why为什么；D.When当......时候；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。
（6）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用这些垃圾，我们必须回收利用它。A.them它/他们；B.their它们的；C.they它们D.it他；这里代指垃圾，为不可数名词，所以用it指代，故答案为D。
（7）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：地球上有丰富的自然物质，如水和树木，但这些物质并不是无限的。A.but但是；B.so因此，所以；C.and和；D.or或者；结合句意可知这里是表示转折，故答案为A。
（8）考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度比地球再生它们的速度快得多。A.better更好；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.worse更糟；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。
（9）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；结合句意和语境，故答案为B。
（10）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：但是新树的生长需要25年的时间。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干时间）做某事；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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