河南省新乡市2009—2010学年高一上学期期末考试（英语）本试卷分为第I卷(选
择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分
第I卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每题1．5分，满分7．5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．Where will the boy go this afternoon?
A．To the post office． B．To the lab． C．To his home．
2．When will the speakers go and see Tom? A．Before they go to work． B．Right after the conversation．
C．As soon as they finish their work． 3．How is the woman going to London? A．By car B．By plane C．By train． 4．What will the boy be doing at 6：30? A．Doing his homework．
B．Seeing a film in the cinema． C．Playing football．
5．What will the man give his mother? A．A dress． B．Some money C．A coat
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What did Mike usually do in the afternoon during the summer holiday?
A．Sell vegetables． B．Pick vegetables． C．Cut grass．
7．Where did Paula spend her summer holiday?
A．At home． B．On a farm． C．In a hospital．
8．Where did Paula’s father work before the summer holiday?
A．In a shop B．At a restaurant． C．In a hospital． 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What does John want to have? A．A bike． B．A football C．A guitar． 10．Why will the speakers buy an MP3 player for Jane? A．Because she can learn Chinese with it． B．Because she can learn Japanese with it
C．Because she wants to listen to music with it．
11．What will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?
A．Seeing a film．
B．Playing games with the children at home． C．Eating something．
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How many pieces of advice does the man give the woman? A．Two． B．Three C．Four． 13．Why does the woman want to buy an apartment on the top floor? A．Because she can only afford an apartment of that kind．
B．Because it’s cheap and she would still have some money to buy something else． C．Because she can get a wonderful view of the city． 14．What will the man do next?
A．Make a phone call． B．Buy an apartment． C．Visit someone．
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What will the man do on Saturday?
A．Attend a meeting． B．Attend a party． C．Work in his office．
16．What can we learn about Mr．Black and his wife? A．They work in a computer company． B．They work in a university．
C．They live next door to the woman． 17．What time will the party end? A．At 5：30pm． B．At about 7 pm． C．At about 8 pm． 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How often did Wang Nan go to the training center during weekends?
A．Every day．
B．Every other day． C．Not mentioned．
19．When did Wang Nan win her first world championship title? A．In 1993． B．In 1994． C．In 1995． 20．How many world championship titles has Wang Nan won so far? A．19． B．24． C．34． 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．He is always thinking of he can do more for others． A．what B．how C．whatever 22．Sorry we are late．We the wrong turning． A．took B．had taken C．were taking 23．—Thank you ever so much for your timely help． — .
A．Glad to hear that B．With pleasure C．Think nothing of it D．All right
24．Please believe me do my homework by myself yesterday． A．do B．have to C．did 25．Marry never does any reading in the evening， ． A．so does John B．John does too
D．if D．are taking D．actually
C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John
26．The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see what was happening inside．
A．at which B．where C．in which D．through which
27．Last winter it was extremely cold． ，many people said it was the coldest weather they had ever
experienced． A．At last B．As a result C．In a word D．Little by little 28．Only when she visited the place for a second time to enjoy its beauty． A．did she start B．that she started C．she started D．she had started
29．It was ten o’clock I got home last night．And it was then a friend of mine came up．
A．that；when B．when；that C．that；that D．when：when 30．Stand over there you will be able to see it better． A．of B．while C．but D．and 31．—He was born here．
—That is he likes the place so much． A．that B．what C．why D．how 32．If there is another big earthquake，a great many houses ． A．Will destroy B．Will be destroyed C．is destroyed D．are destroyed 33．Tom as well as his parents going to Japan next month． A．are B．is C．will be D．was 3 4． the day went on，the weather got worse． A．With B．Since C．While D．As 35．—Smoking is bad for your health．
—Yes，I know．But I simply can’t ．
A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
Most of the time life is pretty good and we all seem to be happy．But let’s 36 it：sometimes we can feel down and be in a 37 mood．
People can feel down for many different 38 ．Sometimes we feel down because we had a 39 with a friend or a family member．Or perhaps we didn’t do as well in an exam as we might have 40 ．But sometimes we can feel down and we don’t 41 know why．Whatever your reason for feeling down is，there are things we can do to help us feel better．
Is there a special activity that you really enjoy? 42 you really like to lay football or ride your bicycle with friends．Or maybe you just like to 43 time alone and listen to music．Doing something that you-enjoy is a great way to cheer yourself up． 44 I am in a bad mood，I like to talk with a good friend to help me 45 through why I’m feeling sad or angry．Talking with my 46 helps me a lot so my anger or sadness doesn’t keep 47 inside me．
While doing an activity you enjoy or talking with friends can be really helpful in 48 you out of a bad mood，those choices don’t always 49 for everyone．Sometimes it just takes 50 to bring someone out of a low mood．But if you 51 that you are in a low mood for a long time，you should talk to one of your parents or an adult you 52 ．There are lots of people in our lives 53 are able to help us if we’re feeling down．Don’t be afraid to ask for help．
Everyone is in a bad mood from time to time．Remember that you’re not 54 ． Our friends and families are always willing to help us 55 in any way they can．Just remember to think positively and know that you can overcome your bad mood ! 36．A．trust B．avoid C．enjoy D．face
37．A．bad B．good C．high D．excited 38．A．questions B．problems C．reasons D．mistakes 39．A．talk B．fight C．discussion D．game 40．A．hoped B．considered C．remembered D．chosen 41．A．still B．only C．easily D．even 42．A．Obviously B．Maybe C．Actually D．Therefore 43．A．spend B．use C．save D．offer 44．A．Though B．Since C．When D．Unless 45．A．look B．think C．conic D．read 46．A．teachers B．students C．roommates D．friends 47．A．growing B．falling C．losing D．1eaving 48．A．driving B．pulling C．forcing D．persuading 49．A．1ike B．welcome C．work D．own 50．A．energy B．time C．money D．1abour 51．A．hear B．understand C．remember D．find 52．A．trust B．miss C．promise D．recognize 53．A．which B．as C．whom D．that 54．A．sad B．comfortable C．alone D．angry 55．A．with B．out C．along D．up
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Since earliest days。human has used some kinds of medicines．We know this because humans have survived．Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out．
They were successful long before the time of modern medicine，before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny instrument s，and before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment．
Many parts of the world Still do not have university—educated doctors．Nor do they have expensive hospitals．Yet injuries are treated．And diseases are often cured．How? By ancient methods．By medicines that might seem mysterious。even magical．Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical，however． Through the centuries，tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants．They found many useful chemicals(化学药品)in the plants．And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today’s most serious diseases．
Experts say almost 80‰of 1he people in the world use plants for health care．These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment．They are used because people trust them．In developed areas，few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store．Yet many widely—used medicines are from ancient sources，especially from plants．Some experts say more than 25 % of modern medicines come，in one way or another，from nature．
56．The passage shows that ancient treatments for injury and disease were ． A．much more successful than modern ones B．successful enough for humans to survive C．successful in all cases D．of little help to humans
57．Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage? A．Modern medicines now can be got all over the world． B．Many big and modern hospitals are expensive．
C．Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical．
D．Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days． 58．It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines ． A．can cure all kinds of diseases
B．may cure some of today’s most serious diseases C．are no longer useful for modern men D．are too cheap to be useful
B
Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa．He from a very early age has been looking after cattle．At twelve years old he knows more about cattle than most of you．However，he has never been to school．Has this boy ever had any education?
Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us．All the people who care about us—our parents，brothers，sisters，friends—are our teachers．In fact，we learn something from everyone we meet．We start learning on the day we are born，not on the first day we go to school．Every day we have new experiences，like finding a bird’s nest，discovering a new street in our neighborhood，making friends with someone we didn’t like before．New experiences are even more interesting when we share them with other people．
Encouragement from the people around us enables us to explore things as much as possible．As we grow up，we begin to find out what we are capable of doing．You may be good at cooking，or singing or playing football．You find this out by doing these things．Just think about cooking doesn’t tell you if you are good at it．
We learn so much just living from day to day．So why is school important? Of course, you can learn some things better at home than at school，like how to do the shopping，and how to help the old or disabled people who can’t d6 everything for themselves．At school，teachers help us to read and write．With their guidance，we begin to see things in different ways．
59．The writer takes the African boy as an example to show t hat ． A．African children are very poor B．some children are unlucky C．education takes many ways D．schools are of great importance 60．In the eyes of the writer ．
A．we have to learn from the people around us B．school is not important at all
C．only the people caring for us can teach us D．education takes place everywhere
61．One can find out what he is good at by ． A．the encouragement of people around B．the teachings of those he or she meets C．thinking of it when growing up D．trying and practicing it
62．How does the writer looks at the role of school?
A．School is not so important as our living places．
B．School enables us to understand the world in other ways． C．School teaches us something useless at home． D．School can not prepare us for our daily lives． 63．The main idea of the passage is ．
A．everyone gets education from the day he or she is born B．different education trains different classes of people C．school is a must if one wants to understand the world D．everyone will find out what he or she is good at
C
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior，but when you’re asleep，’your sleeping position shows the real you． In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their
position．The important position is the one t hat you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you are a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secret(不坦率的)person．You worry a lot and you are always easily upset．You are very stubborn(顽固的)，but you are not very ambitious(有雄心的)．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up(卷曲)，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a very low opinion of yourself so you are often defensive．You are shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You’re easily hurt．
If you sleep on one side，you have usually a well—balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You’re usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get depressed(压抑的)．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．
64．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality only when you ． A．in a normal night B．go to sleep
C．refuse to show yourself to the world D．change sleeping position 65．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality? He or she ． A．is always open with others
B．always likes new ideas earlier than others C．is always easily upset D．tends to believe in others
66．Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why? He or she ． A．would rather be alone than communicate with you B．is rarely ready to help you C．always annoys people
D．wouldn’t like to get help from you
67．It appears that the writer thinks highly of the person who sleeps on one side because he or she ． A．always shows sympathy(同情)for people B．is confident
C．is healthier than others D．is careless
D
Before a new type of plane goes into service，every part of it is tested again and again．But there are two tests that are more important than all the others． The first is called the“tank test”．A modern plane must fly very high in the sky．Air must be pumped(充入)into the plane so that the passengers can breathe．The metal structure(结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason．When the plane is filled with air．the air presses against the skin of the plane inside．The pressure(压力)on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out．If there were something wrong with a small part，the plane would explode in the sky．To test the structure of the plane，the plane is lowered into a huge tank of water．Then it is filled with air．The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air．Finally，there is an explosion．This doesn’t cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else．Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken．Then the part is made stronger．
The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air．The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines(发动机) are a11 shut off at once．The plane begins to fall like a stone．It’s the pilot’s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again．These two tests are examples of how planes are safe before they ever carry passengers．
68．By doing the“tank test”the engineers can find out ． A．the amount of air in the plane
B．the strength of the plane structure C．the pressure inside and out side the plane D．the power of the plane engines
69．What will happen to the plane under the“tank test'’? A．It will be broken．
B．It will be made stronger． C．It will be filled with water． D．It will be tested by pilots．
70．According to the text，why are test flights most dangerous? A．The plane may explode in the air．
B．The pilot may lose control of the plane． C．The engines may be damaged．
D．Too much air may get into the plane．
71．What might be the most suitable title for the text? A．Two Important Tests on Planes B．The Importance of Flying Safely C．The Danger of Testing Planes D．How Planes Are Made and Tested
E
To extinguish(熄)different kinds of fires，several types of fire extinguishers(灭火器)have been invented．They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out．Most portable(手提式的)kinds operate for less than a minute，so they are useful only on small fires．The law requires ships，trains，buses and planes to carry extinguishers．
Since fuel，oxygen(氧气)and heat must be present for fire to exist，one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire．If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature，the fire goes out．Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get．
Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen．This is usually done by covering the fire with sand，steam or some other things．A blanket(毯子)may be used to cover a small fire． A third method is called separation，which includes removing the fuel，or material easy to burn，from a fire，so that it can find no fuel．
The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire．Fires have been divided into three classes．Fires in wood，paper，cloth and the like are called C1ass A fires．These materials usually help keep the fire on．Such fires can be stopped most easily by cooling with water．
72．If a fire breaks out on a bus，which of the following should be ready there for you to use? A．Sand B．Water C．A blanket D．An extinguisher
73．To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin(盆)in order to stop the fire is aft example of ． A．separating the fire B．reducing the heat C．removing the fuel D．cutting off the oxygen 74．In choosing how to put out a fire，we should first be clear about ． A．when it breaks out B．how it comes about C．what kind it is D．where it takes place 75．What would the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph? A．Another class of fire．
B．Another type of extinguishers． C．How fires break out．
D．How fires can be prevented． ．
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题。共10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个(√)；如有错误(每行只有一一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一。个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉(＼)，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Jack London was famous American writer．He 76． was born in January 12th，1876．His family was very poor， 77． and he had to leave school in order for make 78． money．He worked hard in many different job．Later， 79． Jack returned back to school，but he didn’t stay．He 80． wrote。“Life and pocketbooks was too short．”In 81． 1897，he went to Alaska to hunt for gold．Instead of 82． he found ideas there for his books and stories．He 83． returned home but started to write。His writings were 84． very good，and he became rich and famous in his twenty． 85．
第二节 书面表达(满分25)
假定你是贫困山区的一名失学儿童，名叫李华。你有幸得到北京一位姓王的叔叔的资助，得以回到学校重新开始学业。于是你给王叔叔写了一封信表示感谢。 信中内容包括： 1．感谢叔叔的资助；
2．经过一个月的学习，成绩大大提高； 3．老师表扬，家长鼓励；
4．下决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步；
5．盼望见到王叔叔，但没机会去北京，希望王叔叔寄一张照片。 要求：1．行文连贯，不得逐句翻译； 2．120词左右。 Dear Uncle Wang，
I’m glad to have received your money and books．
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