2019学年度上学期高一期末考试
英语试卷
时间：100分钟 总分：150分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and
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this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day 2. In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone D. kids should focus on the school work
3. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed B. Lucky C. Angry D. Calm 4. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room
C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in
B
Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Get yourself concentrated(集中) as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to , read ,and even say things in English that you think might be too difficult for you.
The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.
This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, right now you probably think of the word in
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your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imaging a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Real fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations.
When most students listen to a native English-speaker, they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural. 5. What can we do if we want to make progress in English learning ? A. We need to practice English every day.
B. We should study English for an hour once a week.
C. We must be concentrated as much as possible all the time. D. We should challenge ourselves to speak at a higher level. 6. What can we infer from the text?
A. With more words we can speak English fluently B. We have to read enough before speaking C. Confidence comes from the right attitude.
D. Imagination is very important in speaking English. 7. What does it take to speak English like a native speaker? A. Sharp observation . B. Rich imagination C. Translating ability D. Careful reading 8. What can be the best title of the text? A. Making Your English Sound Natural B. Tips on Learning English Well
C. Challenging Difficulties in Learning English D. Be Attentive when Learning English C
A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business
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had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. \"Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?\" said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied \"I would say it’s absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl\".
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement（广告） but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.\" \"I don’t like to part with it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”.
The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found. 9. Who did the man pretend to buy a pearl for?
A. His wife. B. His mother-in -law. C. His own mother. D. No one. 10. Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining? A. Because he was very rich.
B. Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him. C. Because his wife was anxious to get it. D. Because his business had been successful. 11. Why did many people answer the advertisement? A. Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl. B. Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too. C. Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man. D. Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price. 12. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because __________. A. he died suddenly B. he happened to be out
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C. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money
D. he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time Ramadan D
Here at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This webpage shows the details(细节). Kids’ Club
Kids have a place of their own--- Kids’ Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids’ Club childcare facility(设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa. Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids’ Club! Club House
Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7---11 can be in the Club House unsupervised(无需看管的) . However, parents need to sign them in and out. Kids’ Club Hours
Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am---8:00 pm Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am---8:00 pm Saturday 8:00 am---2:00 pm Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm
More information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website:www. fortcollinclub.net.
13. While children do activities in Kids’ Club, their parents ____________. A. must play with them B. can take exercise
C. must leave the club D. should stand by and watch 14. Kids’ Club opens ____________.
A. at 6:00 am on Monday B. at 7:00 am on Monday C. at 8:00 am on Sunday D. at 9:00 am on Sunday
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15. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science textbook B. A tourist map C. A fitness website D. A news report 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language Tips for Lifting Your Confidence Practise smiling.
Smiling not only makes you more attractive, it also improves your health. Smiling slows the heart and relaxes the body. 16 It also can trick you into feeling happy, even when you feel sad as you’re smiling. Pay attention to posture.
Good posture is essential for avoiding back and neck pain, preventing muscle aches, and keeping your bones and joints in proper alignment(排成直线). Good posture also reflects a confident manner to others. 17 . Have a strong handshake.
A strong handshake is a common sign of confidence, and everyone should have one. 18 Whether or not you feel confident, a strong handshake will lift your feelings and make others see you as more confident. Dress for confidence.
Dressing confidently is more than being in style. It’s about feeling good and being self-confident in all situations. 19 you can gain your confidence about yourself when you dress appropriately for the occasion. 20
A proper direct look into others suggests you’re truthful and friendly. It shows a sense of confidence and makes the other person feel more positive and connected to you. However, too much of such body language can send the signal you’re aggressive(好斗的) or maybe even a little strange. A. Practise eye contact. B. Stop being too nervous.
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C. A sweaty weak one has the opposite effect. D. It can improve your ability to perform tasks.
AB. It’s also about sending the right message to the people you are with. AC. Crossing your legs away from another person can suggest you dislike them. AD. Stand straight with shoulders back and head held high and you will look self-confident.
第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 21 will always come out. In most situations, one will 22 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 23 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 24 to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my 25 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 26 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 27 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 28 her.
After that I realized the 29 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 30 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 31 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 32 he went to school the next day. __33__, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my __34 _, he might have been kicked out of school. 35 , my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 36 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be 37 . For example, how can one 38 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 39 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 40 anytime.
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21. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result 22.
A.
find
B.
mean C. imagine D. include 23.
A.
active
B. polite
fair D. silent 24.
A.
sent
forced C. rushed invited 25.
A.
opinion
decision C. information 26.
A.
stopped
arrived C. smiled appeared 27.
A.
hide
ruin C. control cause
28. A. cared about B. looked after depended on D. laughed at
29. A. danger B. purpose importance D. possibility 30.
A.
math
history C. spelling listening 31. A.
shy
proud
angry D. excited
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C.
B.
B.
B.
D. B.
D. C. B.
D. B. C.
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32. when
A. since B. C.
though D. before 33.
A.
Clearly
B.
Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily 34.
A.
rule
B.
advice C. example D. timetable 35.
A.
So
far
B.
However C. Besides D. As usual 36.
A.
saved
B.
missed C. believed D. refused 37.
A.
difficult
B.
unusual C. interesting D. necessary 38. explain
A.
prove
B. C.
report D. suggest
39. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised 40. brave
A.
honest
B. C.
kind D. careful 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41-50的相应位置上。
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A young man wanted to find a job after 41 (finish) school. One day he came to a big company for it. There were six young people that day 42 the company only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a five 43 (minute) short talk. Then the six young people all went home. 44 the morning of the third day, the young man got a text message. It 45 (say), “We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company.”
The young man felt very sad, but he answered 46 (polite) “ Thank you all the same.” 47 (late) that afternoon, the young man got another text message saying “ We are glad 48 (tell) you that you can be one of us!” The young man didn’t know why. People in the company told him, “That’s because of 49 same message in the morning. Only you said “ Thank you”. That was the real test, and only you gave the right answer.”
When you feel 50 (disappoint), do not forget to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. After-school activities play a important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.
Mine own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I become a member of our drama club, that I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club, I achieved a lot.
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These activities bring me a lot of funs, provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages shown above, why not to join us at once? 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下： 1．健康比漂亮重要2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯4．健康的心态也很重要注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥2．词数：100词左右 3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态外貌appearance Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
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2017-2018学年度上学期高一期末英语答案
一. 阅读
(A):1---4C,A,C.B (B)5—8.A.C.A.B (C)9—12.ABDC (D)13—15.B,D.C 七选五，16-20 DGCEA 二. 完形
21-25 CABDA 26-30 CBDCA 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 AABDA 三. 填空
41. finishing 42. but 43. minutes’ 44. On 45. said
46. politely 47. Later 48. to tell 49. the 50. disappointed 四. 改错
1. a →an 2. or→ and 3. Mine→ My 4. become→ became 5. that→ which 6. organizing→ organized 7. achieved → have achieved 8. funs→ fun 9. much → many 10. Why not to 里 to 去掉 作文：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
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