初四英语
友情提示：
1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应
位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022. Scheduled Departure （预定离开）Time 8:45 FM9245 HU7320 HO1165 9C8759 Shanghai Airlines Hainan Airlines Juneyao Airlines Spring Airlines B. 021-95524. B. FM9245. B. About three hours.
B
Flight Airline Terminal（T） （机场大楼） Hongqiao （T2） Hongqiao （T2） Pudong （T2） Pudong （T2） Nanchang Destination （目的地） Scheduled Arrivals （预定抵达） 10:15 95530 Arrivals Phones 12:30 Haikou 15:04 95339 12:30 13:00 Dalian Baotou 14:30 16:00 021-95520 021-95524 1. Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines? A. 95339. A. HU7320. A. About one hour.
C. 95530. C. 9C8759
C. About two hours.
D. 021-95520. D. HO1165. D. About four hours.
2. Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou? 3. How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace（节奏）with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
\"Are you giving up on me. Steve?\" Angie asked.
\"Yes, I am,\" I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then shed came in and said. \"Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!\" She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
4. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was . A. funny A. have a good rest A. the value of teamwork
B. helpful B. go on practicing
C
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The \"classroom\" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special \"teacher\Yaping is regarded as \"the most beautiful astronaut\".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, \"China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?\" At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, \"The space environment won't change because you are a woman.\" She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）. That finally made her dream come true.
C. noisy
C. give others a hand B. the effect of shows D. the power of music
D. difficult D. start another band
5. With Angie's comfort, Steve decided to . 6. From his experience, Steve learned about . C. the importance of hobbies
\"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.\" Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 7. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. C. About 600 kilometers. A. In 1979.
B. In 1980.
8. When was Wang Yaping born? C. In 1997.
D. In 2013.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts. 10. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A. Beautiful look.
B. Strong spirit.
C. Nice family.
D. Good luck.
11. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. C. The Introduction to Science.
D
Did you know that vocabulary（词汇）is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition（释义）. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word \"generous\" write in your vocabulary notebook: generous（adjective）, definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for. you to remember it. These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 12. What does the underlined word \"it\" in paragraph 2 refer to?
B. The Special Space Classes. D. The Life in Space Station. B. About 1,800 kilometers. D. About 400 kilometers.
A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary.
13. What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence.
①Write the word, its English definition or translation. ①Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ①Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ①①①①
B. ①①①①
C. ①①①①
D. ①①①①
14. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. C. By connecting them with our life. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tips for Translating Words. C. Abilities of Creating Examples.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 16. The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 17. The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?
18. There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 19. DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 20. And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history? D. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it. E. You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it at all. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. B. Advice on Using Grammar. D. Ways of Learning New Words. B. By explaining words' definitions. D. By adding words from the article.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 21 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 22 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing.
When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn't catch any fish, he decided to help them. \"I will teach you 23 to do fishing,\" he said to them. \" 24 you catch ten fish. give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn't give me anything.\" The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 25 each other and got started at once.
As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 26 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the-day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 27 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors regarded him 28 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun. He became even 29 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.
If we help others to be 30 , we will also harvest（收获）success and we can possibly make friends. 21. A. river 22. A. myself 23. A. what 24. A. After
25. A. connected with 26. A. skills 27. A. politely 28. A. to 29. A. busier 30. A. happy
B. lake B. yourself B. how B. Before B. ended up B. improvements B. excited B. for B. lonelier B. rich
C. mountain C. himself C. when C. Until C. agreed with C. suggestions C. kindly C. as C. friendlier C. active
D. forest D. herself D. where D. Unless D. talked about D. courses D. humorously D. of D. braver D. successful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 31 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 32 （die）.
To save his people, Shennong decided 33 （find）and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 34 （he）. Some plants made him feel 35（sleep）, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble（颤抖）all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, once the team found a strange plant 36 is new to them, it's a huge plant 37 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant as usual. He said, \"It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.\"
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground 38 （heavy）. Even after he 39 （give）the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 40 （thousand）of flowers. From then on, they called him\"the Emperor of Medicine\".
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）.
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The 2021 China（Qufu）International Confucius Cultural Festival was held in Qufu, Shandong, from September 27 to 28.
The theme of this year's cultural festival is about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary （纪念日）of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher（t学家）and educator. The Confucius Temple in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on September 28.
Some journalists（记者）visited the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Cemetery（公墓）and the Confucius Family Mansion（府）on Sept 27. These three sites were built in 478 BC to honor Confucius.
Riaz, a Pakistani journalist said that this trip was amazing and impressive. He is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius.
\"It's good to see that the Chinese government is trying to protect traditional cultures like Confucianism,\" said Raquel, a Spanish online influencer. \"The younger generation can learn more about the history and Confucian culture and realize the importance of such traditional culture to them.\"
Dean Munk, a Canadian online influencer, said that China has a very long history and is still influencing the world today. \"I took the Chinese language test in the Confucius Center in Canada. Today, 2,000 years later, Confucian culture still has a lasting influence on the world.\"
During the festival, the journalists also experienced local traditions, tasted local specialties and learned traditional skills such as calligraphy（书法）, martial arts（武术）, and paper-cutting. 41. When was the China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival held?
42. What is the theme of this year's cultural festival?
43. Why did Riaz think this trip was amazing and impressive?
44. Where did Dean Munk take the Chinese language test?
45. What would you like to do to spread Chinese traditional culture?
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友英国交换生Mark刚到中国，受邀去一个中国朋友家做客，向你询问如何在此期间举止得当，合乎中国礼仪。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封回信，介绍以下几方面：1. 见面礼仪。2. 餐桌礼仪.
注意：（1）短文必须包含以上信息，并适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（3）词数：80-100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are going to your Chinese friend's home. I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Best wishes, Li Hua
2022--2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测
初四英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 1-3. CAB 4-6. DBA 7-11. DBCBA 12-15. BACD
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20. DACFB
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 21-25. BCBAC 26-30. ACCBD
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. an 32. death 33. which/that
33. to find
34. himself
35. sleepy 40. thousands
37. with 38. heavily 39. was given
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分27分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 答案不唯一
41. From September 27 to 28．(2021).
42. It’s about the celebration of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius. 43. Because the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories related to Confucius. 44. In the Confucius Center in Canada. 45. (略)语法正确，言之有理即可。 第二节 写作(满分20分)
评价标准：
1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。
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