Tip A: 学会从课文里挖掘出某种类型的写作模板
1.类型： 如何提建议。
典例： 给交友有困难的同学提建议。 Dear Tom,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. [引出建议] Here are some tips to help you. ［列举建议］First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second，you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes, (理由) which will make you find people with the same interests. Finally， you should try to join in a discussion, (理由) letting people know how friendly you are. I hope you find these ideas useful.
⑴ 引导建议可以用：
① Here are my suggestions on how to ... ② Suggestions on ... can be listed as follows.
③ The ways for you to ... can be suggested as follows.
⑵ 列举建议可以用：
① first of all/first/ to begin with；Second (ly)/ then/ besides/ in addition/ What’s more； finally/ lastly/ last but not least
② for one thing ...and for another (thing)
⑶ 在列举的建议后常用I hope you find these ideas useful. 表示自己的愿望
典例：介绍英语学习的情况和对英语教学的建议（发言稿） Dear teachers and schoolmates，
It’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future，so it’s very important for me to learn English well. Since vocabulary is an essential part of language, just like bricks in a building, I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on TV and on the radio but I’ve also learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to grasp it better. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals. Thank you for listening.
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Tip B: 如何避免无话可写的尴尬局面
----------重视每个单元里有关话题词汇和句子的积累
以Unit1 Friendship为例
Part 1 从新词汇表寻找（要学会联想）
1. upset / get tired of / disagree / dislike / ignore / gossip 2. suffer from loneliness 3. go through 4. calm sb down
5. be concerned about 6. recover
7. get along well with sb. 8. fall in love with
9. be grateful to sb for sth 10. join in
11. swap/ exchange
Part 2 从课文上寻找（要学会改写原句）
1. a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 2. understand what you are going through 3. make her / him my best friend
4. Good friends do not ignore what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.( 好句子)
5. A friend in need is a friend indeed. （谚语） 6. Friends are like wine; the older, the better.
Part 3 从课外阅读上（特别是一些范文上）寻找（要学会模仿）
一、描述友谊和朋友的常用句子
1. I believe our friendship will last forever.
2. We will cherish the time we have spent together. 3. I have known a new friend on the Internet. 4. Wherever he is, there is laughing.
5. Especially when you are in trouble, she will give you a hand. 6. We have been studying and living together for over six years. 7. Li Mei is a very pretty girl with big eyes and long black hair. 8. There is always a sweet smile on her lovely face.
9. Li Mei is warm-hearted and she is always ready to help others. 10. Everyone who knows her likes to make friends with her.
11. We get along well with each other because we have much in common, respect each other, help each other and learn from each other.
12. Gradually, with the help of Li Hua I learned how to open myself up to others and become more confident.
13. She fell down on her lesson. However, with her friends’ help, she caught up with others quickly.
14. All of a sudden, I realized that the most valuable thing was true friendship. 15. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.
16.Don’t believe in those who leave their friends when they are in trouble, because “ A
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friend in deed is a friend indeed”.
17.So communicating with others, understanding them can eventually achieve their understanding and thus you can live in harmony with all around you.
18.At first I found it difficult for me to get on well with the other students in our class. 19. A good friend can inspire me whenever I meet ups and downs in life. 20. Only in this way can you fit in with everything here.
二、在描述友谊和朋友话题时常用的句型有： 1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。 3. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。 4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。 5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。 7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
8. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
9. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
三、学以致用
How to Get Along with Friends
古语有云：“有朋自远方来， 不亦乐乎？” 在生活中， 人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示， 写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1．诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们； 2．倾听：理解朋友的心声；
3．虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲， 就会失去朋友的尊敬； 4．无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。 注意：1）词数120左右；
2）适当发挥想象， 增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。
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语法填空：
A Making new friends means __1______（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. _2_______(fortunate)， there is no magical solution _3______ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
_4____ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people _5____ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already. They can’t see that __6____ own actions are working against them.
Once you can identify(确认，确定) what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful __7_____ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences.
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that _8______(other) will leave with a positive impression(印象). If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel ____9____ (confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter ___10____ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating（积累） more.
1.________ 2 __________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.__________ 6._________ 7.__________ 8 ____________ 9.___________ 10._________
B
There are moments in life _11______ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱）them for real!
When the door of happiness closes, __12_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _13______ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.
Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗)you. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___14__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __15__ you want to be.
The ___16 __(happy) of people don’t _17 ____(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___18 __ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _19____ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you_20____ (smile). Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
11.________ 12 __________ 13.____________ 14.___________ 15.__________ 16.___________ 17.____________ 18 ____________ 19.___________ 20.____________
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16. putting。表示“意味着干某事”，应为mean doing sth。17. Unfortunately。从no magical solution可以推断出“不幸的是”。18. to。因solution通常接介词to，表示“……的解决方法”。 19. The。序数词first前要用定冠词。20. who/ that。定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。 21. their。指主语they“他们自己的”。22. because。后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”的原因。 23. impression。在“冠词+形容词(a positive)”后要接名词。24. confident。在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词。25. what。在句中作do的宾语，用连接代词what；no matter what…意为“不管你决定做什么”。
这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活，这样此生无怨无悔。
16. when。引导定语从句，先行词是moments，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。 17. another。句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。
18. that。此处是so…that…句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。
19. who。引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。 20. what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。
21. happiest。由后文的the best of…可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。 22. necessarily。修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。
23. comes。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。
24. forgotten。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。25. around。表示“在……周围”，用介词around。
As we all know, keeping friendship is not so easy as making friends. Therefore, it is important for us to know how to get along well with our friends. In order to win lifelong friendship, we should obey the following rules.
To begin with, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of one another. Third, we’d better be humble. If we are too proud before our friends, we can hardly win their respect. Finally, we should not be selfish and should be ready to help our friends whenever they are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.
In a word, as long as we obey the rules that are mentioned above, we will find it easy to get on well with our friends.
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