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初中英语中考考点大汇总

2020-07-09 来源:易榕旅网
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初中英语中考考点大汇总

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 〔比拟级 and 比拟级〕 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔简单〕 补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with X 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是了解的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask X for sth 向某人什么

12 ask X to do sth 询问某人某事 ask X not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补:at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

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18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补:base on 以…〔为〕依据

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,畏惧…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被同意做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被同意看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被同意看电视

23 be angry with X 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) X for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 留神;小心 be close to… 离…很近 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

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35 be friendly to X 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自

eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原〕 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 特长……

41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事 43 be helpful to X 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

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52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with X 受某人欢迎 补:be please with 对…感到中意 55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表xx的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for X eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble X eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with X 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with X in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我信任我的大脑〔老师〕

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事

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eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 畏惧…… 71 be terrified to do sth 畏惧做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 畏惧做某事 be afraid of sth 畏惧某物 be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from X 向……借…… lend sth to X ( lend X sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打搅 bother X to do sth 补:both…and… …和…都

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eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分抱歉打搅你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call X sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 关怀 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关怀国家的未来

85 catch up with X 赶上某人

86 chat with X 和某人闲谈 take X to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?

90 communicate with X 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补:droup off 放下〔某物〕

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97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名〔单〕每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with X /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样

108 find X/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕 110 fit to X = be fit for X 合适某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被〔别人〕做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕

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Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with X = get on well with X 与某人相处得好 116 get along with X = get on with X 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而打算 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补:get…bake 退还… 118 get X in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get X to do sth get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做汇报 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to X give X sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补:go over 过一遍;认真检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕 go to the school 去学校〔不肯定是上学〕 127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for X 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听汇报 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

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132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方 have gone to …〔地方〕 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要〕做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得快乐 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear X +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help X with sth \\one's sth 援助某人某事〔某方面〕 help X (to) do sth 援助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 期望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否=whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不了解我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不了解我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果,假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句

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eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案,他们会让我了解的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = X think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 〔north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 〕 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +〔名 〕 替代

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce X to X 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite X to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes X sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for X to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for X 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of X 对某人来说太怎么样

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160 It's +adj(for X) to do〔对某人来说〕 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of X to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for X to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to X 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚刚

166 keep +X /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep X adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习

173 learn from X 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟

175 let X do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176 Let X down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

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177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补:make a contribution to doing 奉献给 182 make friends with X 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make X /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make X /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make X /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make X do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…

191 mind X to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 肯定 195 need +名词

196 need X do sth 需要某人做某事

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197 need to do (实义动词〕 need do (情态动词〕 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否认,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide X with sth 给某人提供

206 offer X sth ( offer sth to X 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

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214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job X工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with X 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不情愿去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer X not to do sth 更情愿… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不了解答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

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225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关怀别人

226 remid X about sth 提示某人什么事 remid X to do sth 提示某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭 227 remid X of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to X 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to X 对某人说

231 X spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 X spend sometime with X 花了多少时间陪谁

233 X spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 X with X +is X and X +are

235 see X do 看见某人做过某事 see X doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that

237 send +X sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

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239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show X sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show X sth = show sth to X 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to X 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop X from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 248 stop X(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit X 合适某人

252 surprise X 使某人惊异 to one's surprise 令某人惊异 253 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take X to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital

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255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with X 和某人说话 258 teach X sth 教某人做某事 259 tell X do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell X sth tell X that 丛句 tell X not to do sth tell a story 261 tell X sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell X to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell X not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… thank to幸亏,由于

264 thank you for +doing thank X for sth 因某事而感激某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…〔地点〕 到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以… 〔such+名词…that+从句〕

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

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270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with X 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 翻开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for X 等某人

280 wait for X to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for X 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我打算好,好吗? Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake X up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch X do sth 观看某人做某事 补:wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…〔地方〕 欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

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eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假设外星人来到地球怎么办? 287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难? 289 while +连续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of X 在某人的援助下 293 with the help of X 在某人的援助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作 295 work with X 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ,用在否认句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原〕

301 联系动词〔taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来〕+adj 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方法提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long 311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose

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313 向职业提问:what do/does……do 314 向主语提问: Who 315 在将来时中,……以后〔用 in, 一般时态中,……以后〔用 after

316 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for X. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

317 . can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 318. ask (tell)X. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 319. make/let X. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 320. hear/see/X. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事 324. enjoy 喜欢做某事 325. finish 结束做某事 326. keep 继续做某事

327. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 328. carry on 继续做某事 329. go on 继续做某事 330. feel like 喜欢做某事

331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.

332. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.

333. keep(precent,stop)X. from doing sth阻挡/预防/阻栏栽人做某事

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334. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.

337. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事) 338. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 340. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 342. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……

343. It take X. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 345. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.

346. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗) 347. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事.. 348. I don’t think that我认为……不…..

349. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢 350. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思

351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样 352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 353. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 354. Thanks for doing sth.多谢你做了某事. 355. It is said that….. 据说…

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356. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性,

如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调\"我看见了\"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。〔强调\"我见他正干活\"这个动作〕

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