23
A147.36X121.54R12.1987n1K1备注C1ε1α10.0223639.98651.832840.2739581.184036面积(m2)湿周(m)水力半径(m)糙率(m/s)3谢才系数(m1/2/s)说明;
流速不大的平原河段影响不大,单式断面较复式断面小,山区河流较平原河流大,断α
河槽急极扩大-0.5~-1、河槽逐渐扩大-0.1~-0.336,方头墩0.35、圆头墩0.18、长宽比均为4、如果长宽ζ
E1=E2时,试算值正确。河段长度应沿相应流量和水位河床深Δs泓线量取,原则上1~4倍河宽范围内。已知试算天然河道水面线计算表(由下游往上游推算)流量模数K1=A1R12/3/n1A1104.6670.6X1R1n1K1备注单式断面动能修正系数α1=1+3ε2-2ε3
C1ε1α129.63.53581123.13.0562770.046072.6760.043717.1230.857080.4601861.44040530.116570.4715011.457298面积(m2)湿周(m)水力半径(m)糙率(m/s)3谢才系数(m1/2/s)说明;
流速不大的平原河段影响不大,单式断面较复式断面小,山区河流较平原河流大,断α
河槽急极扩大-0.5~-1、河槽逐渐扩大-0.1~-0.336,方头墩0.35、圆头墩0.18、长宽比均为4、如果长宽ζ
E1=E2时,试算值正确。河段长度应沿相应流量和水位河床深Δs泓线量取,原则上1~4倍河宽范围内。已知试算)
前断面1=1+3ε2-2ε3复式断面动能修正系数α1=(ΣA1)2Σ(K13/A12)/(ΣK1)3前断面能量E1=Z1+α1v1/(2g)单式断面复式断面E1E19.83.4845393.47606232备注α11备注Z13.43Qv1450.950169g(m)前断面流前断面流重力加速速(m3/s)速(m/s)度(m/s2)(m)(m)大,断面特变水流近似堰流河段可达2.1左右,平原河流1.15~1.5,山区河流1.5~2.0。墩0.18、长宽比均为4、如果长宽比大于4则值应有所增加,支流汇入时0.1,弯道时0.05.
)
1=1+3ε2-2ε3前断面复式断面动能修正系数α1=(ΣA1)2Σ(K1/A1)/(ΣK1)323前断面能量E1=Z1+α1v12/(2g)Z15.545.51Qv11381.3185551381.954674g单式断面复式断面E1E19.85.6677695.62870359.85.794085.7049363备注α111备注(m)前断面流前断面流重力加速速(m3/s)速(m/s)度(m/s2)(m)大,断面特变水流近似堰流河段可达2.1左右,平原河流1.15~1.5,山区河流1.5~2.0。墩0.18、长宽比均为4、如果长宽比大于4则值应有所增加,支流汇入时0.1,弯道时0.05.
前断面水力坡降J1=Q2/K12备注J10.000153备注A251.34X2流量模数K2=A2R22/3/n2R2n2K2备注22.262.3063790.0224073.681面积(m2)湿周(m)水力半径(m)糙率(m/s)3前断面水力坡降J1=Q2/K12备注J10.000516备注A270.6104.66X2流量模数K2=A2R22/3/n2R2n2K2备注23.13.05627729.63.5358110.043717.120.046072.676面积(m2)湿周(m)水力半径(m)糙率(m3/s)单式断面动能修正系数α2=1+3ε22-2ε32复式断面动能修正系数α2=(ΣA2)2Σ(K23/A22)/(ΣK2)3后断面水力坡降J2=Q2/K22J20.000122备注平均水力坡J=1/2(J1+J2)J0.000137C2ε2α2备注α21备注52.247530.2717831.181447谢才系数(m1/2/s)单式断面动能修正系数α2=1+3ε2-2ε322复式断面动能修正系数α2=(ΣA2)2Σ(K2/A2)/(ΣK2)323后断面水力坡降J2=Q2/K22J20.0013780.000516备注平均水力坡J=1/2(J1+J2)J0.0009470.000258C2ε2α2备注α211备注30.116570.4715011.45729830.857080.4601861.440405谢才系数(m1/2/s)后断面水力坡降J=1/2(J1+J2)备注均匀流水头损失hf=JΔs河槽扩大的局部水头损失hj=ζ(v22/(2g)-v12/(2g))ζ0v20.87651hj0备注ζ0.18桥墩阻力的ζv12/(2g)
j=
Δshf备注253.20.034797段距(m)(m)系数前断面流(m)速(m/s)系数后断面水力坡降J=1/2(J1+J2)备注均匀流水头损失hf=JΔsΔshf150.01421350.009037备注河槽扩大的局部水头损失hj=ζ(v22/(2g)-v12/(2g))ζv201.95467401.318555hj00备注ζ0.350.35桥墩阻力的ζv12/(2g)
j=
段距(m)(m)系数前断面流(m)速(m/s)系数阻力的局部水头损失hj=ζv1/(2g)hj0.008291备注2汇流的局部水头损失hj=0.1(v22/(2g)-v12/(2g))hj-0.00069备注弯道的局部水头损失hj=0.05(v12/(2g)+v22/(2g))hj0.004262985备注前断面能量E1=Z2+α2v2/(
2
Z23.4(m)(m)(m)(m)阻力的局部水头损失hj=ζv1/(2g)hj0.0310460.068228备注2汇流的局部水头损失hj=0.1(v22/(2g)-v1/(2g))hj0.010623-0.01062备注2弯道的局部水头损失hj=0.05(v12/(2g)+v22/(2g))hj0.0141819880.014181988备注断面能量E1=Z2+α2v22/(2Z25.515.68(m)(m)(m)(m)判断能量E1=Z2+α2v2/(2g)+hf+hj单式断面复式断面E2E23.48110713.47399492E2-E1备注单式复式-0.003432267-0.002067415E2-E1=0时,试算值符合要求判断能量E1=Z2+α2v22/(2g)-hf-hj单式断面复式断面E2E25.77986995.69072595.79873175.7596662备注单式0.1121009590.004651409E2-E1复式0.0620224270.05472994E2-E1=0时,试算值符合要求
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容