直接引语

Exercises for Direct Speech & Reported Speech

一、改写下列句子，并其中的注意人称代词。 1）She said. “My brother wants to go with me.” →

___________________________________________________________________________ 2）He said to Kate，\"How is your sister now?\" →

___________________________________________________________________________ 3)My brother said,“Does he do his homework at home?”

___________________________________________________________________________ Summary 1:

直接引语变间接引语，人称变化规律：一随_____，二随_____，第三人称_______。 二、改写下列句子（注意句中的时态） 1.She said, “ I am a student now.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Tom said,“I did my homework last night.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.The teacher said,“What are you doing here?”

___________________________________________________________________________ 4.The boy said,“Have you finished your picture,Anne?”

___________________________________________________________________________ 5.The radio said,“ There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 6.The teacher said,”The sun is bigger than the earth.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 7.Xiao said,“I was born on May 4th,1998.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 8.He said ,“I get up at six every morning.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 9.Jack said ,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?”

___________________________________________________________________________ 10.My mother said,“You should study hard for your future..”

___________________________________________________________________________ Summary 2:

直接引语变间接引语，时态变化规律：

直接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时

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间接引语

注：以下情况，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。 1）_________________

The teacher said,“Light travells much faster than sound.”

The teacher told us thatＬight travells much faster than sound. 2)有具体的过去时间（如:某年/月/日）

Xiao said,“I went to school on May 4th,1998.” Xiao said that he went to school on May 4th,1998. 3)表示反复出现或___________的动作。

He said ,“I often do some reading at 6:00 every day.”

He said that he often does some reading at 6:00 every day. 4)含_______________时和过去完成时。

Mike said ,“Mary,what were you doing when I called you ?” Mike asked Mary what she was doing when he called her . 5)句中____________没过去式(如：ought to,used to,had better,should,could,would等) My mother said,“You ought to study hard for your future.”

My mother suggested me that I ought to study hard for my future. 三、句子改错,每句均有一次错误。（注意句中指示代词、地点状语、时间状语和某些动词） 1.I asked my parents when I could come there with them.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Tom said he could solve this problem in a new way.

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.The policeman asked the driver to stop his car here.

___________________________________________________________________________ 4.He asked me what the weather would be like next day.

___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Little Jack asked his teacher if he could bring those books．

___________________________________________________________________________ 6.John asked me if I had borrowed his bike yesterday .

___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Mary told Dick she had received a strange letter from abroad last week.

___________________________________________________________________________ Summary 3:

直接引语变间接引语，指示代词、地点状语、时间状语和某些动词变化规律：

直接引语 this now today yesterday last year／week next month

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间接引语 that those that day the year／week before before the next day there

come go take 二、同义句句型转换（注意句中的连接词、语序、动词的改变） 1.John tells Harry that he wants to borrow her book.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.She asked me whether/if I had seen that film.

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.She asked,“ Do you go to school by bike or not?”

___________________________________________________________________________ 4.She asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

___________________________________________________________________________ 5.The policeman said,“ Be quiet.”

___________________________________________________________________________ 6.The teacher told me never to do that again.

___________________________________________________________________________ Summary 4:

直接引语变间接引语时，.语序、连接词、动词变化规律：

语序： 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要将疑问语序变为陈述语序。 连接词：

1)直接引语是陈述，变为间接引语时，用连词that连接.

2)直接引语是一般疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，

用连词if 或whether连接,但句中出现or not或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后时，一般只用whether连接。

3)直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词(who,what,which,how等）作

连词来引导。 4)直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell,

ask, order, advise,suggest,order,warn,recommend等动词及宾语。即: tell, (ask, order, advise… ) sb to do sth.结构

注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.

即: tell, (ask, order, advise… ) sb not never/ neto do sth.结构

Summary:直接引语变间接引语时，应该注意1._______ 2.________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5.__________ 6.指示代词、地点状语、时间状语和某些动词变化规律.

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