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中考英语模拟试卷及答案1

2020-03-12 来源:易榕旅网
宁夏中考英语模拟试卷(一)

注意事项:1、考试时间120分钟,全卷总分120分。

2、答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚 3、答题一律使用黑、蓝钢笔或圆珠笔。 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 复核人 选择题(共80分)

一、听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,答题位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。) I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题一分,共5分)

( ) 1.

( ) 2.

( ) 3.

( ) 4.

( )5.

II.听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)

( ) 6. A .I’ve no idea. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. ( ) 7. A. It’s so interesting B. I like the end very much. C. Yes, wonderful.

( ) 8. A. Sure. I’ll be glad to. B. Yes, I am. C. No, thanks. I can do it myself. ( ) 9. A. You’re welcome B. Yes, please C. With pleasure

( ) 10.A . Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Certainly, you can.

III. 听对话选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共5分) ( ) 11. When will the film begin?

A. At 8:15 B At 8:45 C. At 8:30 ( ) 12. What’s the boy looking for?

A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.

( ) 13. Which colour of mobile phone would she like? A. Brown. B. Purple. C. Green. ( ) 14. What did the woman bring?

A. Notebook, keys, umbrella. B. Keys, umbrella, CD players. C. Umbrella, CD players, notebook. ( ) 15. Why is Mike so happy?

A. He has got a letter from his family. B. He has seen his friend.

C. He has written a letter to his family.

IV. 听一篇对话,然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分) ( )16. What did the woman buy?

A digital camera. B. A green camera. C. An ordinary camera ( )17.Where is the green camera made?

A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Shanghai ( )18. How much is the digital camera?

A. ¥5,500. B. ¥5,000. C. ¥500. ( )19.Q:Why does the woman buy the black camera?

A. It’s expensive. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s nice and cheap. ( )20.Q:Which of the following is not talked about?

A. The woman prefers the black camera and the price. B. The black camera is made in Japan

C. The woman can’t afford the digital camera.

二、单项填空 (共20小题,计分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. The students didn’t leave school _______ the classroom was cleaned. A. since B. after C. though D. until ( ) 22. -----_______have you been in China, Mr Smith? ------ Since 1997.

A. How B. When C. How long D. How often ( ) 23. We should use ________sides of paper.

A. all B. each C. neither D. both ( ) 24. That coat looks nice. Can I _______?

A. try on it B. try out C. try it on D. try it out ( ) 25. She asked me _______ her my bike.

A. to lend B. to borrow C. to use D. to make ( ) 26. He has _______ the League for almost ten years.

A. joined B. entered C. been in D. become

( ) 27. At 3:30, Sally began to cook, she cooked until 5:00 pm. How long did she cook?

A. one hour B. one hour and thirty minutes C. two hours D. half an hour

( ) 28. Julie bought some beautiful flowers for her mother. She wanted to make her

mother _______.

A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly ( ) 29. ---Do you know when he_______ back?

---Sorry, I don’t know. When he_____ back, I’ll tell you.

A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come ( ) 30. .Do you think _______an American film tomorrow?

A. is there B. there is going to be C. will there be D. there’s going to have ( ) 31. The teacher said that the earth ______around the sun.

A. went B. gone C. going D. goes ( ) 32 My father can’t come to the parents’ meeting today. He _____ to Japan.

A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 33. Be careful with knives, or you ________ cut your fingers.

A. can B. have to C. must D. may ( ) 34. He was supposed _________here yesterday.

A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes

( ) 35. The TV play is over, please _______ the TV.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 36. When I came back home yesterday, my mother ________dinner.

A. cooked B. cooks C. is cooking D. was cooking ( ) 37. ---I’m hungry, please give me ____________. ---OK.

A. something to eat B. to eat something C. anything to eat D. nothing to eat

( ) 38. I remembered ________ your umbrella here yesterday. Maybe you put it somewhere.

A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought ( ) 39. If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _____ .

A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Nor shall I D. So I will ( ) 40. ----What do you think of her voice?

----It_____very sweet, I should say.

A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings

三、完形填空(共10小题,计分10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

People worry about the fact that they often lose their 41 . Now if you forget 42 , you can find it quickly. Here is a report from New York.

Yesterday Mr. Smith 43 his key in the room. But he seemed not to be worried. “Where is my key?” he said to himself. He didn’t know 44 . He thought hard and then he had an idea. “Hello,” he said in a loud 45 . “Hello,” a voice came from the drawer of the desk. He was surprised to hear that, he hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 46 . To his joy he took out the key from the drawer of the desk. What is it all about? So, that is a new key invented 47 America. There is an integrated circuit(集成电路) and a very small speaker built in it. It can reproduce(重现) 48 owner’s voice within nine metres.

Thus we say it is a key that can 49 . What happens to the key if it is more than nine metres 50 .? Surely it doesn’t speak.

( )41. A. money B. keys C. watches D. pens ( )42. A. where is your key B. where is there your key

C. where your key is D. where can your key be

( )43. A. forget B.lost C. missed D. left

( )44. A. how to do B. what to do C. why to do D. when to do ( )45. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. crying ( )46. A. open B. close C. down D. away ( )47. A. of B. in C. by D. for ( )48. A it B. it’s C. its’ D. its ( )49.A tell B. speak C. talk D. say ( )50. A. far away from B. far from C. far D. away

四、阅读理解(共15小题,计分30分)

阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中,选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A

The clock struck (敲) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me a huge pile of ( 一大堆) those trouble-some things they call \"books\

I was going to have my exam the next day. \"When can I go to bed?\" I asked myself. I didn't answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. \"Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I can go to bed! \"We pupils are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed (祈祷), \"My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen. \" My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

( ) 51. When the writer was reviewing his lessons, all the others were __________. .

A. asleep B. outside C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at me ( ) 52. The word \"wretched\" in Line 6 means .

A. very happy B. forgetful C. very unhappy D. hopeful ( ) 53. Reviewing his lessons didn't help him because .

A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired

C. his eyes were so heavy that he couldn't open them D. he hadn't studied hard before the exam

( ) 54. What do you think happened to the writer?__________

A. He was late for the exam B. He passed the exam luckily C. He failed in the exam D. He fell asleep during the exam ( ) 55. The best title for the passage is .

A. The Night Before The Exam B. Working Far Into Night C. A Slow Student D. Reviewing Lessons B

PDAs are very useful. They are like small computers. You can put a lot of information into them. For example, you can put in telephone numbers and e-mail addresses. Many people use PDAs to remember important dates. Some of these super machines can even send and receive e-mails.

PDAs are small and convenient. A few years ago, they were expensive. Now, they are cheap. Many people use them at work and at school. People can carry PDAs in their shirt pockets.

However, it’s important to be careful. These little machines are easy to lose. People put so

much important information into their PDAs. It’s really terrible to lose them! ( ) 56. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. PDAs are like small computers. B. You can do many things with a PDA. C. PDAs are cheap. D. Too many people use PDAs. ( ) 57. The passage does not say a PDA can ___________.

A send e-mails B. store information

C. talk to you D. do some things like a computer ( ) 58. What do we learn about PDAs?

A. Students don’t like to use them. B. All of them can send and receive e-mails. C. They are very large. D. They are not very expensive. ( ) 59. Losing a PDA is a __________ experience.

A. great B. fine C. strange D. bad ( ) 60. What kind of person would not use a PDA?

A. Someone who hates computers. B. A student.

C. A person with a busy time table. D. A business person. C

One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.

The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires(电线) from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.

They asked him questions about Earth. “ We are from Venus.(金星)” They said, “ But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven’t much time left. We are trying to find a new house.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.

Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story. “ You believe me one day.” Joe told them,” The spacemen will come back…”

( ) 61. The bright light in the sky was _________.

A. the sun B. a spaceship C. Venus D. a shining bird ( ) 62. The strange beings came to Earth to ___________.

A. visit Joe B. catch Joe C. live with Joe D. find a new home ( ) 63. Joe was _________ the spaceship.

A. carried into B. asked into C. afraid of D. happy to get into ( ) 64. The strange beings _________ before they let him go.

A. had given Joe some wires

B. had asked Joe several questions

C. had asked Joe to mend their machine D. had found a new place

( ) 65. People didn’t believe Joe because _________.

A. he told a lie

B. they didn’t welcome the strange beings

C. they wanted to see the strange beings very much D. they hadn’t seen the strange beings before

非选择题(共40分)

五、听力。(共5小题,计分5分)

你将听到两段对话,听第一段对话,完成66-68小题。(每空一词) 66. Tara lost her wallet at the ___________.

67. Tara wanted to buy a birthday present for her _________ 68. Tara had to ___________ home. 听第二段对话,完成69-70小题。(每空一词) 69. The girl doesn’t like spring because it is ___________. 70. The girl’s favorite season is _________.

六、单词拼写(共5小题,计分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 71.. She often practises ___________( 说 )English with her friends. 72. The little boy lost his two ___________( 牙齿) last week. 73. He is the _________ (最高的 )boy in our class.

74. Yesterday I met an old friend of _________(我的 ). We hadn’t seen each other for years. 75. I bought a dictionary. It is very __________(有用). 71. speaking 72. teeth 73. tallest 74. mine 75. useful 七、综合填空 (共5小题,计分5分)

从下面方框中选择适当的词填入句中,使句子通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式),方框中有

两个多余的词。 watch, laugh, little, child, careful, few, shout

76. Mr Smith is giving a talk on history. The students are listening to him ____________. 77.We’ll have ________ homework this term than last term. 78. _________ TV too much is bad for your eyes. 79. She often tells funny stories to make us ________.

80. June 1st is ___________ Day. There are thousands of kids playing in the park happily.

八、任务型阅读 (10分)

A

Singapore welcomes visitors and tourists. When you come to visit Singapore, please keep the laws of this country. Here are some points that you must remember.

SMOKING: Cigarette smoking is a danger to health. It is not allowed in lifts, cinemas, theatres, all government offices and on buses. If you break it, you will have to pay fines (罚款)of up to $ 500.

LITTER: Singapore is the Garden City of Asia—clean and green. Dropping litter in public places is not allowed. You can be fined up to $500 for dropping litter—even if it is only a piece of waste paper or a cigarette end.

LONG HAIR: Men visitors should not have hair longer than the top of their shirt collar. Long-haired men will be served last of all in government offices.

JAYWALKING: You must always use the pedestrian (人行道)crossing. You can be fined $50 for crossing the street less than 50 meters from a crossing. These laws are also for children who are old enough to be in the street on their own.

81. In Singapore, if you smoke in public places, you will be fined _____________. 82. If a very young child breaks the traffic laws, will he or she be fined?

_______________________________.

83. If a man with long hair will come to Singapore on business, what advice will you give him?

___________________.

84. Why is Singapore called the Garden City of Asia?

_______________________________.

85. What will happen if you drop a piece of paper in a park?

______________________________.

B

Do you know the benefits(利益、好处) of potato? It, king, is, the, of, all, nearly, vegetables and all food. As we know potatoes were first grown in Africa. Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate them uncooked. As the time passed, people learned to cook them delicious.

Now potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetable at table. Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetable.

In the past some people thought potatoes could make people fat and were afraid of eating them too much. But in fact, they do not make people fat ________ keep them thin. So you can enjoy them as often as possible if you like.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

86. Are potatoes nearly the best of all vegetables?

___________________________________. 87. Where did people first grow potatoes?

___________________________________. 88. 将被打乱的句子重新排列好。

____________________________________. 89. 在文中空处填上合适的词

____________________________________.

90. 将 First people only ate them uncooked.译成汉语。

_____________________________________.

九、写作 (共A、B两篇,必须都做。计分15分) A: 现在城市里有许多人养宠物狗。请你谈谈养狗的好处以及在城市养狗人们应该注意的事。(50字左右,5分) 狗叫(bark )

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

B. 提示:1. 韩梅是个好学生,每天她都按时到校,她学习很好,老师和同学们都很喜欢她。

昨天她妈妈病了,需要照顾,所以它没上学,她要洗衣服,去超市买水果,晚上还要做功课,十点以后才睡觉。(70字,10分)

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

听力原文:(一)

I.听对话选出正确的图画。(每小题一分,共5分) 1. W: What’s wrong with you? M: I have a bad headache.

2. M: What did you do on weekend? W: I babysat my little brother.

3. M: What about going to the beach? W: No, let’s go to the zoo.

4. M: Look at that beautiful Chinese woman .

W: You mean that one with long black hair. She is a famous actress. 5. M: How can I get to the nearest post office? W: Just turn right, then you can see it. II.听句子选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分,共5分 6. When will the meeting begin? 7. What do you think of the story? 8. Do you need my help?

9. Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away? 10. It’s a nice day. Let’s go for a walk.

III. 听对话选择最佳答案。

11 .M: Oh it’s 8:15. The film will begin in fifteen minutes. We’ll be late.

W: Let’s hurry.

12. M: Have you seen my football?

W: No, but I saw a basketball and a baseball at the corner.

13. W: I don’t like the color of my mobile phone, it’s too dark. I’d like to change the color. M: Which color do you prefer? Purple? W: Er…, no, I prefer green.

14. M: Did you remember to bring the notebook?

W: I think so. Wait a minute, I'll look ...umbrella, keys, CD players, Er..., no, sorry, I forgot. 15. W: Here is a letter for you, Mike.

M: Oh, great! I haven’t heard from my family for long, thank you. IV. 听一篇对话,然后选择正确答案。 M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.

M: We have many cameras here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. W: The green one looks very nice. Where is it made? M: In Japan.

W: How much is it?

M: 5,500 yuan. This is a digital camera.

W: Wow, that’s too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have an ordinary one? M: Sure. What about these ones?

W: Well, this black one looks very good. And the price is OK. Is it made in China? M: Yes, it’s made in Shanghai. W: OK. I’ll take this one. 五、听力。

(1) M: How was your weekend, Tara?

W: Terrible. I lost my wallet.

M: Oh, no! Where did you lose it? W: At the supermarket, I think.

M: How did you lose it at the supermarket?

W: I think I dropped it when I was buying a birthday present for my brother. M: Well, did you find your wallet later?

W: No, I had no money to buy the present and no money to take a taxi home. M: What did you do then?

W: I had to go back home on foot.

(2). M: You have lived in Yinchuan for many years. How is the weather in Yinchuan?

W: Not very good at the moment, I am afraid. It’s quite windy because we have a lot of wind in spring, sometimes we have very strong wind. I don’t like the wind in spring in Yinchuan. M: How about the other seasons?

W: Summer is OK. It’s almost sunny every day. And winter is all right. I think autumn is the best season. It’s cool. And we have lots of nice fruit.

答案:(一) 一、I. 1-5 CBCAA II. 6-10. AACCB III. 11-15 CACBA IV. 16-20 CBCCB

二、21-25 DCDCA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DBDBB 36-40 DACBB 三、41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ABDBD

四、A. 51-55 ACDCA B: 56-60 ACDDA C: 61-65 BDABD 五、66. supermarket 67. brother 68. walk 69. windy 70. autumn 六、71. speaking 72. teeth 73. tallest 74. mine 75. useful

七、76. carefully 77. less 78. Watching 79. laugh 80. Children’s 八、A. 81. $500

82. No, he or she will not be fined.

83. You’d better cut your hair shorter than the top of your shirt collar. 84. Because it is clean and green. 85. You will be fined $ 500.

B. 86.Yes. 87. In Africa. 88. It is nearly the king of all vegetable and all food.

89. but 90. 起初人们只是生吃土豆。

九、

A: Now in big cities many people keep dogs as their pets. Dogs are our best friends. They

can help the old people feel less lonely. They can play with kids. They can make people happy. But if you keep a dog, you should take care of it, you shouldn’t let it bark at night. You should often clean for it.

B: Han Mei is a nice girl. Every day she goes to school on time. She studies very well. All her teachers and classmates like her. Yesterday she didn’t come to school because her mother was ill, she had to look after her at home. She had to wash clothes, go shopping, cook dinner for her mother. At night she did her homework. She didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.

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