2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（3）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature. The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney. 1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home . A. with the root of a
leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.
2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in
light. b. It will produce energy. C. It will turn
dark. D. It will turn white.
3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future . A. will be more
delicious. b. need more cooks. C. cost as much as
possible. D. will be greener.
4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause A. pollution. b.
accident. C. noise. techniques.
5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the
future. greener, the better. C. How to build green
houses. the houses.
. D. b. The D. Changes of
参考答案BCDAA 第二篇
For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.
It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building. People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.
1. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. The earth is getting warmer B. More land is needed
C. Cities are warmer in winter D. Scientists are worried about storms 2. What have scientists found?
A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA. B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.
C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street. D. There are not as many storms as before.
3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?
A. Make more Parks. B. Use air conditioners more. C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings. D. Plant more trees. 4. What may happen in future?
A. Most people will move to the villages. B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.
C. We will not have enough food. D. The problem will get better, not worse 参考答案1—4 ABDC 第三篇
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.
J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.
After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern(现代的) England. He’s also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the
whole series of seven books. She’s writing full time and she’s really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.
1. From the passage, we know ___________.
A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling’s first story
2. The first Harry Potter book came out in __________. A. July 1965
B. the summer of 1990 C. June 1997 D. November 2001
3. The Harry Potter series is __________. A. written for young people B. only enjoyed by children C. only sold in England D. about a young inspector
4. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________. A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B. is too busy to enjoy her life
C. is excited about her success every day D. is still writing stories for children
5. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories? A. There are magical things.
B. The stories happened in the modern world. C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish. 参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
第四篇
Hamburger Joe's Dine in or take away 7 days a week. Chinese Restaurant We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes. ▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own) ▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCH Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and airconditioned Time: Mon. Noon—10pm Tues. Noon—11pm Tel: 361－9042 Place: 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield Sun. Noon—9pm Place: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel: 295－7783 The Seafood Inn Licensed Café Peppi's Italian Restaurant We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or 氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods. Time: Tuesday to Friday 12：00—3：00 pm Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner 6：30—11：30 pm Tel: 306－2481 Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Peppi's Italian Restaurant Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Pizza Palace Pizza·Beer·Wine Car parking available Tel: 224－1086 Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITV Australian wines or BYO Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight
Australian wines or BYO Fully Licensed Full takeaway service Special children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City ( )1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______. A. 361－9042 C. 224－1086
B. 306－2481 D. 295－7783
( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______. A. the waitress service is friendly and polite C. there are indoor or outdoor seats centre
( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday? A. 3. C. 8.
B．5. D. 12.
B. there is a sp
D. it's close to Smithfield Shopping
( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______. A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield C. 28 o'Connell ST CITV
B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton
( )5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”． A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks B. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood Inn D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace 参考答案1～5 A B C B D 第五篇
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.
That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.
\"Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?\" asked my father.
\"Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult,\" I cried. Daddy just held me in his arm and said, \"Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'\"
\"That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.\"
I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.
I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, \"You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means.\"
After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.
1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind.
B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school.
2. What did the writer think of reading Braille?
A. It was easy. B. It was difficult
C. It was interesting. D. It was boring.
3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand?
A. You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.
C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.
4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A. has once seen the world
B. spent the least time learning Braille well C. knew the real meaning of color
D. could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B. People can't live a happy life unless the can see.
C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D. The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind. 阅读理解答案：1—5、CBCAC
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