译林英语5A重点语法知识整理

Unit 1 重点语法知识整理

1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”

（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag.

There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最

近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone.

There is a telephone and some pictures.

2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't， are not可以缩写为 aren't）把some 改成any。

例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）

There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.

There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There aren't any crayons on the desk.

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.

例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导 （1）what引导的感叹句

a. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house! b. What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk! （2）how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词！ How nice!

选择填空。

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room． A．is Tom B．are some boys

C．are they D．is the boy

3．There is some ________ on the plate．

A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has

5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands

6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ？

A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an

11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the

12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are

15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be

16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are

19．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ．

A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is

21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have

23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have

25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．is

1 ______ a reading lamp on the table.

A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. A have been B are C had been D has been

3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries. A it B them C there D their

4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides. A to be B being C was D will be

5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. A It being B There being C It was D There was

6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument. A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding. A is B to be C being D will be

8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy. A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.

A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing

10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths. A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look! ______.

A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come

12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave. A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come. A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting

14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.

A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.

A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.

A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be

17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it.

A It B There C This D That

18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.

A It has B There has C It is D There is

19 Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now. A It B That C There D we

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.