chapter 4
【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）
一、把下列句子变成被动语态
1. we found some jewels in a box.
2. the teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
3. james has left a par cel for you.
4. you must finish the article before friday.
5. they will not paint the house again next year.
6. they promised mary a new doll for her birthday.[
7. i have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
8. where did he translate the story?
9. we had to repair our tv set.
10. do they take good care of the sick?
11. they company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
12. they showed me the room where they lived.
二、把下列句子变成主动语态
1. spanish is spoken in sout h america.
2. the plans will have to be revised.
3. all the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
4. has john been cured of his heart illness?[
5. the door should not have been left open all night.
6. we are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
7. we are being taught how to operate the new machine.
三、用动词的正确语态时态填空
our desks and chairs ________________ （make） of wood. the paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ （make） from wood. even some kinds of cloth __________________ （make） from it. many people ____________ （burn） wood to keep themselves warm in winter. indeed, wood _______ （be） important in our everyday life.
where ________ wood __________ （come） from? it ________________ （take） from trees which _____________ （grow） in the mountains. _________ you ____________ （know） how it ____________ （get） to us from the mountains?
first of all, trees ___________ （cut） down when they _________ _____（grow） big enough. then their branches _______________ （cut） off, and logs _______________（make）.these heavy logs ________________（put） together in different ways and _________________ （take） down to the foot of the mountains. some of them _________________ （float使漂流） down the small rivers and others _________________ （carry） down on trains.
big trees ________________ （cut） down in the mountains every year. then young ones ______________________ （must, plant） so that we ______ always ________________ （can, have） enough wood. we have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ （may, cover） with growing trees.
【试题答案】
一、把下列句子变成被动语态
1 . some jewels were found in a box.
2. the pupils are being kept at school for a revision.
3. a parcel for you has been left by james.
4. the article must be finished before friday.
5. the house will not be painted again next year.
6. mary was promised a new doll for her birthday.
7. the children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.
8. where was the story translated?
9. our tv set had to be repaired.
10. are the sick taken good care of?
11. the workers have been paid very handsome wages.
12. the room where they lived was showed to me.
二、把下列句子变成主动语态
1. people speak spanish in south america.
2. we will have to revise the plans.
3. we must look up all the words in a dictionary.
4. have you cured john of his heart illness?
5. you should not have left the door open all night.
6. we are afraid that it may attack us at night.
7. they are teaching us how to operate the new machine.
三、用动词的正确语态时态填空
our desks and chairs are made of wood. the paper of books and newspapers is also made from wood. even some kinds of cloth were made from it. many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. indeed, wood is important in our everyday life.
where does wood come from? it is taken from trees which grow in the mountain s. do you know how it is got to us from the mountains?
first of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. then th eir branches are cut off, and logs are made. these heavy logs are put together in different ways and are taken down to t he foot of the mo untains. some of them are floated down the small rivers and others are carried down on trains.
big trees are cut down in the mounta ins every year. then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood. we have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.
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