氢H:Hydrogen 锂Li:Lithium 钠Na:Sodium 钾K:Potassium 铷Rb:Rubidium 铯Cs:Cesium 钫Fr:Francium IIA
铍Be:Beryllium 镁Mg:Magnesium 钙Ca:Calcium 锶Sr:Strontium 钡Br:Barium 镭Ra:Radium IIIA 硼B:boron 铝Al:Aluminium 镓Ga:Gallium 铟In:Indium 铊Tl:Thallium
IV A 碳C:Carbon 硅Si:Silicon 锗Ge:Germanium 锡Sn:Tin 铅Pb:Lead V A
氮N:Nitrogen 磷P:Phosphorus 砷As:Arsenic 锑Sb:Antimony 铋Bi:Bismuth VIA 氧O:Oxygen 硫S:Sulfur 硒Se:Selenium 碲Te:Tellurium 钋Po:Polonium
VIIA 氟F:Fluorine 氯Cl:Chlorine 溴Br:Bromine 碘I:Iodine 砹At:Astatine 0
氦He:Helium 氖Ne:Neon 氩Ar:Argon 氪Kr:Krypton 氙Xe:Xenon 氡Rn:Radon
铁Fe:iron 锰Mn:manganese 铜Cu:copper 锌Zn:zinc 汞Hg:mercury 银Ag:silver 铜Au:gold
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