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英语常用基础词汇

2023-08-18 来源:易榕旅网
英语常用基础词汇

一、星期(weekday / weekend)

1.周一 Monday2.周二 Tuesday3.周三 Wednesday4.周四 Thursday5.周五 Friday6.周六 Saturday7.

周日 Sunday搭配:on weekdays

on Mondayon Monday morningat/ on the weekendin / during

a week二、月份(month)

1. 一月 January Jan

2. 二月 February Feb

3. 三月 March Mar

4. 四月 April Apr

5. 五月 May May

6. 六月 June June

7. 七月 July July

8. 八月 August Aug9. 九月 September Sept

10. 十月 October Oct

11. 十一月 November Nov12. 十二月 December Dec搭配:in January; in a monthon January the first / Jan 1

st

三、季节 (season)

1.春天 (in) spring2.夏天 (in) summer

3.秋天 (in) autumn4.

冬天 (in) win

ter

搭配:在早春in early spring

四、一天(a day)的时段

1.黎明 dawn; sunrise (at)2.早上 morning (in the ~)3.中午 noon (at)

4.下午afternoon (in the ~)5.黄昏 dusk, sunset (at)

6.

晚上 evening; night

(in the

evening,

at

night)

7.午夜midnight (at)搭配:at

dawn/

noon/ night/

midnightat sunrise/ at sunset

inthemorning/

afternoon/

evening

on Friday eveningin the/ a daylast night/

tomorrow morning

/yesterday evening /

next weekthisafternoon/ weekend,that

day

today/ tonight五、节日(festival

1.

元旦节 (on)

New Year’s

Day2.

情人节(on) Valentine

’s

Day

3.妇女节 (on) Women’s Day4.植树节 (on) Arbor Day5.

复活节 (at) Easter

6.愚人节 (on) Fool’s Day7.劳动节 (on) Labor Day8.五四青年节 (on) Youth Day9.

母亲节(on) Mother’s Day

10.儿童节 (on)

Children’s

Day

11.仲

夏节(at)

Mid-summer

Festival

12.父亲节

(on) Father’s Day

13.建党节

(on)

Party’s

Birthday

14.建军节

(on) China’s Army

Day

15.泼水节

(at)

Water

Festival16.教师节

(on) Teachers’ 

Day

17.国庆节 (on) National Day

18.感恩节(on)Thanksgiving Day

19.圣诞节 (on) Christmas Day20.圣诞 (at) Christmas 21.春节 (at) Spring Festival22.元宵节

(at)

Lantern

Festival

23.清明节 (at) Qing Ming24.端午节/龙舟节

(at) Dragon Boat

Festival

25.中秋节

(at) Mid-autumn Festival26.重阳节 (at) Double Ninth

Festival

六、方位 (direction)

1.东 east 西 west2.南 south

北 north

3.向东 eastward(s)4.向西 westward(s)5.向南 southward(s)6.向北 northward(s)7.向前 forward(s)10.向后 backward(s)11.朝向 toward(s)

12.东边/部的 eastern13.西边/部的 western14.南边/部的 southern15.北边/部的 northern搭配:1.在…的东部 in the east of 2.在…的东边(搭界处)on the east of

3.在…的东面 to the east of七、方位介词

1.在…旁边 beside / next to2.在…附近 near/ about3.在…周围 around4.在…那边 beyond5.在…里面 in / inside6.到…里面 into

7.在…外面 out of/ outside8.在…和…的中间between A and B9.

在…的中间 in the middle of

10.在…的左边 on the left of11.从左边起第一个

the first on the left12.从左边起第二/三…个the second/ third…from the

left

13.在…(三个或以上)当中

among

14.在…上面 on / upon15.在…上空/越过 over16.在…上方 above17.到…上面 onto18.在…下面 under/ below

19.在…下方 beneath20.在…前面before/ in front

of

21.在…前部 in

the front of

22.在…后面 behind23.在…后部 at the back of 24.在前排 in the front row25.在后排 in the back row26.在…顶部 at the top of27.在…底部 at the bottom of28.在…脚下 at the foot of29.在…末尾尽头

of

30.遍及,到处

throughout

31.在河/窗边by the river/

window32.在操场

playground33.经过 past34.横过 across35.穿过,通过 through36.沿着 along37.沿着,沿…而下 down38.来自 from39.离…(远)

from

(far)

away

on/

in

the

all

over/

at the end

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