Unit2知识-清单破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形 1.__________ v.改变，转换
2. __________ n.截止时间，最后期限 3. __________ adj.恰当的，合适的 4. __________ adj.替他人着想的 5. __________ adj.终身的 （B）阅读词汇——明词义 1. detox n. ________ 2. moderator n. ________ 3. fundraising n. ________ 4. profile n. ________ 5. towel n. ________ 6. procrastination n. ________ 7.spit v. ________ 8. headphone n. ________ 9. bin n. ________ 10. headline n. ________ 11. district n. ________ 12. toothpaste n. ________ 13. soap n14. item n. ________ 15.jar n. ________ 16. vision n. ________ 17. likewise adv. ________ 18..nail n. ________ 19. objectively adv. ________ （C）拓展词汇——灵活用→
1._______ n.安全→_______adj.安全的；可靠的→_______adv.安全地
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2. _______v.激发，激励_______→n.动力；动机；积极性→_______adj.积极的；主动的
3. _______v.占用，占去（时间）→_______n.占领；占用；职业→_______adj.已被占用的；忙于……的
4. _______v.分散（注意力），使分心使→_______n.人分心的事→_______adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
5. _______adj.连续的；不断的→_______adv.持续不断地；经常地 6. _______n.接触的机会→_______adj.可进入的；易得到的；易接近的
7._______v.（为生活或生存而）依赖→_______adj.可靠的；值得信赖的→_______adv.可靠地
8. _______v.澄清；讲清楚，阐明→_______n.澄清；阐明 9. _______v.促进，增进→_______n.促进
10. _______n.必需品→_______adj.必需的；必要的→_______adv.必然地；不可避免地
11. _______n.财务→_______adj.财政的；金融的→_______adv.财政上；金融上 12. _______v.投资→_______n.投资
13. _______v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→_______n.设备；装备 14. _______n.益处；利益→_______adj.有裨益的；有利的 15. _______v.使尴尬→_______adj.令人尴尬的→_______adj.尴尬的 16. _______n.价值；价值观→_______adj.很值钱的；宝贵的 17. _______v.选择→_______n.选择 18. _______adv.空前地→_______adj.空前的 II.重点短语
1.____________ 充分利用 2.lose one's temper____________ 3.junk food____________ 4.on average____________ 5. ____________社交媒体 6.switch on____________ 7.miss out____________
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8. ____________代替；而不是 9.throw in the towel____________ 10. ____________更糟的是 11. ____________说实话 12. ____________屈服；让步 13.other than____________ 14. ____________筹钱 15. ____________依靠；依赖 16. ____________从……到……不等 17.max out____________ 18.in contrast to____________ III.经典结构
1.你认为抵制垃圾食品之类的诱惑难吗？
Do you find _______ _______ _______ _______ temptations such as junk food？ 2.现在脱瘾结束了，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ , they've switched on their devices and they're back online.
3.如果有的话，从这次经历中学到了什么？ And what has been learnt from the experience？ 4.这次脱瘾经历比我之前预料的更难以忍受。
The detox_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ than I had expected. 5.两天不吃饭都比这容易！
_______ _______ for two days would have been easier! 6.星期一，我的同学和我谈到了我们周末做的事……
On Monday，my classmate and I spoke about _______ _______ _______ at the weekend.
7.然后，我去了朋友家，而不是给她发信息。
Then, _______ _______ messaging my friend，I went round to her house. 8.干得好，所有参加的人！
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_______ _______ , everyone who took part！ 9.年轻人的消费能力因人而异。
The spending power of young people_______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 10.在她的祖母的帮助下，8岁的科洛·汤普森开始为她所在地区的无家可归者制作“Kare Bags”
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, eight-year-old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district. Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking分析：本句为主从复合句。______________ 为动名词短语，在句中作主语；what we were doing and thinking为what引导的句意：脱瘾意味着我们必须谈论并解释我们在做什么和想什么！
2.I knew there was a party happening that evening but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was!
分析：本句为并列复合句。there was a party happening that evening为______________ 此处省略了引导词______________；______________为现在分词短语在句中作定语，修饰 a party；where it was是由where引导的______________。
句意：我知道那个晚上有个聚会，但是没有使用社交媒体的机会，我记不起它在哪里！
3.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive…
分析：本句为主从复合句。It was from then on that…为______________; what to do为“______________”结构，在句中作______________；they receive为______________此处省略了引导词。
句意：就是从那时起，他的孙子孙女们开始控制如何处理他们所收到的钱…… V.必备语法
Past perfect passive过去完成时的被动语态
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1.At the start of the detox over 100 students________ （persuade）to stop using social media，in ANY form，for seven days.
2.They ________（promise）money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
3.But on reflection I can see how much of my time ________ (occupy）with checking my phone.
4.She can now see how much time ________ (take) up with checking her phone.
参考答案：
I.（A）1.integrity 2.virtue 3.licence 4.loan 5.wage 6.tax 7.ambulance 8.mature 9.household 10.minimum 11.routine 12.chew 13.golf 14.airline 15.bond
（B）1.成年2.重大事件，里程碑3.童年，儿童时代4服从；遵守5.难以察觉的；微妙的6.自私的7.稳定的8.诱惑，引诱9.通勤10.押金11.苦乐参半的12.寄宿生，住校生13.重视，珍视14.原始的远古的15.吞下，咽下16.猎物17.仔细考虑，深思18.杰作19烦人的，令人厌烦的20.亲密地，密切地21.领带22.难忘的，值得纪念的23.算术24.沮丧的，灰心的
（C）1.election；elect 2.legal；illegal 3.instantly；instant 4.gradual；gradually 5.approve；approval 6.librarian；library 7.commitment；commit 8.suitable；suit 9.varied；variety vary 10. digestion；digest 11. consequence；consequent 12.politics；political 13.evidence；evident 14.conclusion：conclude
Ⅱ. 1. grow up 2.deal in 3.负责，掌管 4. have a say 5.对……负责6.步入，踏入7.wake up 8.tempt sb. to do sth. 9.为……做贡献10.按照某人的意愿行事11.take turns（to do sth） 12.be based on 13.与……相关14.长远看来15. be presented with. 16.aftr all 17.不再18.爱上19.stick to 20.be curious about 21.对……痴迷 22.
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反复琢磨23.把……搁置边24. devote oneself to 25.give up 26.一瞥，看眼27.区分/分辨…和…… 28.关注……；对……感兴趣 29. close at hand 30.find out II. 1.turning 18 marks 2.been working ever since leaving school 3. involving teenagers；the legal age forgetting a driving licence 4.the way that 5. it's likely that：such as 6.as life continues 7.No matter whether；or 8.one of the best-selling books ever published 9.so that 10.That is why 11.it is tiresome for children to 12.Whenever I met one of them 13.whatever their age Ⅳ.1原因状语从句；形式宾语；to save any money 2.时间状语从句；后置定语；a book
V. 1. will be taking 2. will be signing 3. will be getting 4. will be living 5. will be starting
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