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When Speech Community Meets SLA

2022-01-24 来源:易榕旅网
When Speech Community Meets SLA 132013 吉林北华大学 大学外语部 卢 熠 Abstract:With lingnistic logbalization as a growing trend in the modern world,most of the world’s speech communiites are multilin— gual,which makes contact between languages an important force in the everyday lives of most people.As people move from one country or egion to another.trher℃is contact with various speech communities in a natural setting,which brings about muhilingnalism.When viewed as a phenomenon.muhilingualism raises issues such as how one acquires two or more lngauages,how the languages are crossed for tom— munication in multilingual communities,and how the use of two lngauages embodies and shapes one’s cultural identity・ Key words:Speech Community,SLA, Speech communiy atnd Second Language Acquisition tend to involve varying degrees of emphasis on the following: ty,a personh self—image is seen to have two components:name— ・Shared community membership Shared linguistic communication ・ly,personal identity and socila identiy(Litebkind 1999:141). One native dialect or language permeates oneg personal identity; hertefore.it is essentil in aevery individual ̄advancement,fu ̄her This is the central issue of this paper.the hinted culture shared by beth ofthem.And how do they relate to each other can be seen in the following words. The same community means the sanle shared culture.We shaped by the national education process.It is in the development of a personal sense of language that we shape our personality and learn to explore ourselves. Second language acquisition is defined as the learning and a- dopting of a language that is not your native language.Once you have acquired a foreign language,you have mastered that lan— guage.Second language acquisition may be more dificultf for some live in an age of globalization,which presupposes deep tl'ansfor- mations in the life of world societies.This is indeed a challenge as they are societies of a common culture with a stndardiazed lan. guage,and embodied in common economic,political,and educa— tional institutions.Ciitzens in such modern societies display the sort of solidarity essential wih a strong sense of common itdentity and common membership. Community attitudes toward the language being learned can lso have a profound iampact on SLA.The process of language eople due tpo certain social factors.One highly studied social fac— tor impeding language development is the issue of extraverts ver— SUS introvetrs.Studies have shown that extraverts(or unreserved and outgoing people)acquire a second language better than intro— verts(or shy people).Extraverts ilwl e bilwling to try to commu- nicate even if they ale not sure they will succeed.Two scientists, learning can be very stressfu1.and l=}le impact of osipitve or nega・ tive attitudes rom tfhe surrounding society can be critica1.One as— pect that has received particular attention is the relationship of gender roles to language achievement。Studies aCroSS numerous Kinginger and Farrell,conducted interviews with U.S.students after their study abroad program in France in 2003.They found cultures have shown that women,on the whole,enjoy an advan— tage over men.Some have proposed that this is linked to gender that many of the students would avoid interaction with the native speakers at all costs,while others jumped at the opportunity to speak the language.Those who avoided interaction were typically roles.Doman(2006)notes in a journal devoted to issues of Cul・ turla affects on SLA,”Questions abound about what deifnes SLA, how far its borders extend,and what the attributions and contribu— tions of its research are.Thus,there is a great amount of hetero- geneity in the entire concep【ualization of SLA. Some researchers tend to inorge certain aspects of the field,while others scrutiize nthose same aspects piece by piece.”Where the community has a broadly negative view ofthe trgeta lnguaage and its speakers,or a quiet,reserved people,(or introverts). Conclusion In a modern society,each language uniquely fulfills certain roles and represents distinct identities,and all of them comple— ment one another to serve‘‘the complex communicative demands of a plurliastic society”(Sridhar,1996,P.53).Language func— tions in various settings,that is,across various linguistic and negative view of its relation to them,learning is typically much more difficult.This finding has been confirmed by research in nu— cultural systems. References: merous contexts.A widely—cited example is the diicuflty faced 1.Guthrie,M.(1984).Contrasts in teachers’language use in a Chinese—English bilingual clssroom’.a by Navajo children in learning English as a second language. Much socio——psychologicl raesearch has indicated that lan— uagge and idenfi ̄are complementary to each other,and therefore re reciprocallay related.They cannot be separated from each oth— er.A certin graoup of people would choose a certain lngauage which fits their identity,as the example ven above;employees at a law office would likely use more formal lngauage than a group 2.Myers~Scotton,C.(2001).The matirx lngauage frame model:development and responses. 3.Rolin—Ianziti,J.and Brownlie,S.(20o2).Teacher use of learners’native language in the foreign language class— room.The Canadian Modern Language Review,Vo1.58.No.3. of teenage skateboarders.Wihin tthe social psychology of identi— 4.杨晓琼(2002)语码转换及其对二语习得的影响四川 师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 121创新教育 

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