Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A导学案
Unit1 Topic1 Are you going to play basketball? 【学习目标】
1.了解一般将来时态。 2.复习选择疑问句。
3.谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动以及自己的打算 【学习重点】一般将来时态:
“be going to +动词原形”结构:表示打算、计划、愿意要做的事情或用于预测。 【学习难点】
much与quite a bit/a lot:他们常与动词连用,用来描述某个动作发生的频率。 join和take part in
join常用来指“参加,加入”组织、团体或某人之中。
take part in(=join in)“参加…”,主要用于参加某项活动、聚会等。 【学习链接】
语法重点:be going to结构
be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算,计划,决定要做的事,常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in 2020… 1.今天下午我打算去游泳。译:__________________________________________ 2.下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译:______________________________________ 总结:be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化?
Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon.
(否定句) __________________________________ (一般疑问) _______________________________________________ (划线提问1) _______________________________________________ (划线提问2) _______________________________________________
思考:“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作,它
们之间有何异同?
多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the house tomorrow morning. 但是在预测时,根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”; 如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”
I think it ______________________ rain. 译:_______________________
Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译:_______________________ 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译:___________________________________________________ 点拨:see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译:______________________________________________ 对比:see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译:_____________________________________________ 链接:hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事
2.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.
(1)Would you like + 不定式? 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答,不同意也常用
“I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如:Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
(2)在肯定句中 would like= want 如: I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.
(3)cheer sb.on 为某人加油
3.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)
① hope + that从句,that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如:
I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.(对)
(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如:
①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.
4. I prefer rowing.
(1)prefer(过去式\\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定
式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:
①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)
(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于:like… better than…
I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather
than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
5. --Do you row much ?你经常划船吗?----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的,经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多,大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如:quite a bit of money。 ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:quite a lot of books/ milk。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多,后接不可数名词,如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。
6.Are you going to join the school rowing club?
①join 加入(人群,组织) ②take part in 参加(活动,比赛)
注意:(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如:①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in
the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如:Will you join us in playing basketball ? 【自习】
Ⅰ.比一比,看谁先闯过词汇关。看第122页P1-2的新单词,试拼读,并小组内相互拼读。 II.熟记并默写。
1.学期 2.队,组
3.许多,大量 4.一点,一些,少量 5.俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花 6.排球 7.网球 8.乒乓球 9.加油,欢呼;喝彩 10.为…加油 11.获胜,赢得 12.更喜欢,宁愿(选择) 13.骑自行车 14.划船
15.加入,参加;连接;会合 16.溜冰,滑冰 17.滑雪 18.几乎,差不多 II.(1)阅读教材,写出下面动词的过去式。
see--- play--- know--- have--- come--- win--- cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate--- go--- (2)在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译
1.almost every day______________ 2.during the summer holiday________________ 3. this term____________ 4. cheer us on____________ 5. prefer rowing______________ 6.row much______________
7.quite a bit / a lot_____________ 8.join the school rowing club______________ Ⅲhave a basketball game against Class Three_______________________ (3)重点句型:
1.这周星期天我们将要与3班进行一场篮球赛 2.你更喜欢哪一项运动,是骑自行车还是划船? 3.我更喜欢划船。
4.你将要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。 【自疑】
如: 是否所有的be going to都可以换成will? 你也试一试吧! __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
19.相当,很,十分 20.对着,反对
9.table tennis___________________ 10.see you play volleyball
家长签字_________________预习等级__________________组长签字________________ 【自探】
活动一:Listen, read and say
1. 听磁带1a,模仿纯正的语音语调,纠正错误的发音
活动二:Group work.
Read the passage again and answer the questions. 活动三:Make conversations with your partner after 2. 活动四:Work alone
Listen and complete the table 【自测】
( )1.Yao Ming is going to play in the basketball game between China and Japan
in Shanghai.Let’s ______ him ______. A.cheer, with
B.to cheer, on
C.cheer, on
( )2.Do you skate______?
A.a lot quite B.a quite lot
( )3.Would you like_____ and join us?
A.come
B.to come C.coming
( )4.I saw you ________ soccer with your classmates yesterday.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
( )5.which sport do you prefer? --I prefer ________,
A.sking A.to join A.to
【自结】
我想说:
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
B.swim C.skating
B.join C.to jion in
C.and
( )6.Are you going _______the school singing club? ( )7.Which sport do you prefer, skiing ____skating?
B.or
C.quite a lot
【巩固提升】
①根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.I usually go s in winter.
2.We have classes and do homework e day.
3.There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow.Will you come and c us on?
4.Lily’s mother tells her not to go out d the night. 5.Today is the f day of your new term.
6.Kangkang is going to j in the basketball game next term. 7.He is a six feet tall.
8.I don’t feel very well today, so I don’t want to have food.I only want to drink quite a l of orange juice.
9.This color of the skirt is not very good.I p that one. 10.She is q a clever girl. ②按要求改写下列句子
1.We are going to have a basketball game against Class One tomorrow. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________ 2. They are going to join the school cycling club. (改为一般疑问句,并做出肯定及否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________ 3. Tom is going to play basketball this weekend. (根据划线部分提问) Tom going to this weekend.
4. We are going to have a school sports meet next week. (用there be句型改写句子)
There a school sports meet next week. 5.They are going to stay at home this afternoon (改为否定句) They to stay at home this afternoon. 6. I prfer apples to bananas.(同义句替换)
I apples bananas. ③选择填空
( )1.He his friends in the United States next week.
A.visits
B.visited
C.is going to visit
( )2.The letter(字母) “F” is E G.
A.between, and B.after, next C.next, to
( )3..I him to the game.
A.hope;win B.wish; win C.hope;winning D.wish;winning ( )4..I saw a student the old man the street this morning.
A.help, to pass
B.to help, pass
C.helped, pass
( )5.Look! Can you see many children Basketball on the playground?
A.playing
B.play
C.to play C.won, winners
( )6.We all of these games last month.So we are the .
A.win, winner A.play
B.won, winner’s B.plays
( )7.He likes playing ping-pong, but he prefers basketball.
C.playing
( )8.The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows
( )9. __ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?
A. Will…does B. Is… going to do C. is…doing D. Shall… do
( )10. We will _______ the city football club. Would you like ________ us?
A. join; to join B. join; take part in C. take part in; join
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