第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1. 口语能力: 2. 相关经验; 3. 应聘目的。 注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. \"The day starts at dawn on my farm,\" he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So,
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my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. \"Don’t be late for supper,\" Uncle Paul cried, \"and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!\" \"OK! \" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. 初三上册物理知识点
第十一章 机械功与机械能
11.1怎样才叫“做功”
1.机械功:作用在物体上的力,使物体在力的方向上通过的距离,简称做了功 2.两个必要因素:作用在物体上的力和物体在力的方向上通过的距离 3.公式:功=力×距离 W=F·S (1)字母:W
(2)单位:牛·米(N·m)
(3)专门单位:焦耳 简称:焦 (4)符号:J
(5)换算:1J=1N·m
4.物理意义:用1N的力使物体在力的方向上通过的距离是1m
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5.力越大,使物体移动的距离越远,做功越多。功的大小跟作用在物体上的力成正比,跟物体通过的距离成反比 6.三种不做功 (1)有力无距 (2)有距无力 (3)力距垂直 7.机械功原理:省力必然费距离;省距离必然费力;既省力又省距离是不存在的。也就是说,使用任何机械都不省功 11.2怎样比较做功的快慢
1.认识功率:单位时间内做的功 功率=
功W P= 时间t(1)字母:P
(2)单位:焦/秒 J/s
(3)专门单位:瓦特 简称:瓦 (4)符号:W
(5)换算:1W=1J/s 1KW=1000W 2.比较做功快慢
(1)相同时间内,比较做功多少,做功越多,功率越大 (2)在完成相同功时,时间越短,功率越大
W(3)做功多少盒时间都不同情况下,比较 P=
t3.推导公式:
SGhmgh4.(1){W=F·S和v==>P=F·v=>=>=>mgv(只有重力做功)
tttW(1)(2)W=Pt t=
t11.3如何提高机械效率
1.有用功:需要的、有价值的功 2.额外功:无价值而又不得不做的功
3.总功:对整个机械做的功 W总=W有+W额
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