常见短文改错类型：
冠词 名词 代词 介词（介词短语） 形容词副词 动词时态语态 非谓语动词 定语从句 名词性从句 连词和状语从句 情态动词和虚拟语气 特殊句式
口诀：
动词型，名词复； 注意形和副；
非谓语动词细辨析； 句子结构要分清； 固定搭配要牢记； 逻辑关系须分清。
短文改错步骤：
Step I. 通览全文，了解大意。 Step II. 细读语篇，逐句改错。 Step III. 改后复检，避免错误。
试题特点：（专家揭秘）
一、看真题，探试题特点
1.体裁：组文改错题的体裁以记叙文和说明文为主，有时也用应用文和议论文，应用文主要采用书信形式的文章。
2.题材：语言材料来自考生熟悉的话题，多涉及考生身边的事情，涵盖了亲情、旅游、自然、学习、交友、体育、电视、比赛、课外兼职等贴近中学生生活的内容。
3.难度:文章篇幅比较短,110词左右，一般不超过10个句子。其难易程度符合考生的实际英语水平，基本上不涉及生僻、超纲词汇和繁难的语句结构。
二、追溯源，求命题规律
1. 考查能力:
短文改错不是单纯地考在考生的词汇和语法知识的掌握程度，还考在考生灵活运用语言的能力，即对语言评价和校正的能力。这需要专生具备定的理解、分析和逻辑推理能力，以及借助语境进行判断和改正的能力。 2.考点分布:
(1)题量固定.题型有一定规律性。短文改错共10小题,每小题1分。其考点分为三类:词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
(2) 考点分布均匀，知识覆盖面广。动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、代词、形容词和副词以及不同词性之间的转换是命题的重点。
(3)考点设计灵活，重视语言能力考查。许多题目看似考查词的用法，实际上是考查考生对句法和行文逻辑的整体理解和分析能力。
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3.考查类型
（1）考查类型基本稳定。主要包括缺词，多词和错词，其数量比例为1:1:8，即1个缺词，1个多词和8个错词。其中改错词是最主要的形式，也是考查的重点。
（2）每句话中最多设2处错误，即有的句子无错，有的句子有1处错误，有的有2处。缺词和多词多涉及介词，冠词，连词等虚词。 4.牢记改错原则，避免规范错误。 （1）三不改原则；
①单词拼写错误不改：②大小写错误不改 ③标点符号错误不改。
（2）改动五原则：
①忠实于原文，不主观臆断； ②错误改动一对一原则（一错一次）； ③ 错误改动要有理有据； ④注重虚词，助动词的添加和删除； ⑤注重实词形式的改变。
（2018全国卷II）When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night.
After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As
the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked
to watching them，my parents would not to let me. They would say to us
that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I
entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out
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to be very useful later in my life.
Dear Jack,
It has been three weeks since you fall ill. I guess you have sffered a lot in
hospital,
and are you feeling any
well
now? We’re concerned about your healthy. And we all miss you very much.
During the past three weeks, we’ve been burying study because the exam is around the corner. But don't worry about your lessons, for
which all of us will help you
when you
in
back. Beside the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship. If only you have been with us!
We hope you will soon recover and join colorful school life.
Give my best regard!
Yours,Li Hua
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in us in our
As winter comes，there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city.It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.Even worse,some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourslves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First,we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads.Luckily,some measures have taking to prevent us from falling down.For exemple,some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building.I hope everyone is safe and health.
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter.I’m glad you’ve been offering two summer jobs at the same times- working in a restaurant or working a museum.If I were him,I would take the one in the museum.
First, you can gain more knowledges about history, that will enrich your life greatly.Second,you can make more friends from differents parts of the country by serving them when working there. Final, compared to the
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job in the restaurant,working in the museum can be most challenging.If you find a position at there,I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities.You will also have great time. Good luck!
Yours’ Li Hua
（2018全国卷II）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
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