高一英语假期作业（四）
一、语音（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 aaaaaby oot ooooooook ( )3.third thther C.thus D.theroy ( usic uuuury b bbbb 二、单项填空(每小题1，共20分)
1. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _______ March, 1892. A. at B. on C. in D. to 2. Money is important _____ it’s not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _____ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. he has been here ______ than you. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 5. There ______ many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. My mother is_____English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. the C. an D, /
7. We couldn't finish our work so early______ your help. A. without B. with C. for D. by 8. — Would you like some ______. — Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges 9. — What's your_____name, please?
— Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.
A. family B. given C. first D. full 10. — You come from England, don't you? —_____ . How do you know that?
A. No, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, lam D. Yes, I do 11. — It's so cold today.
— Yes, it's_____ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much 12. — Must we clean the classroom now? — No, you needn't. It _____ after school.
A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned 13. — ______?
— The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who's that girl C. Which girl D. Where's the girl 14. — How long may I ______your bike?
— For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow
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15. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I ______there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 16. — Do you know______? — Sorry, I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch this is B. whose watch is this C. what time it is D. what time is it 17. — _____are the apples? — Four yuan a kilo.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive 18. — Thank you for your help.
—______.
A. That's all right B. No, thanks C. That's right D. Of course 19. — Will you please take a message for the headteacher?
—______.
A. It doesn't matter B. Sure. I'll be glad to C. Yes, I'll take D. I can help you 20. — Maths is as interesting as English, I think.
— ______. English is more interesting than maths.
A. I think so B. I don't think so C. I hope so D. I don't hope so 三、完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 21 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of 22 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 23 .
Many people like to travel by 2 , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 25 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a won?derful train ride to Chengdu 26 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in 27 sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 28 around. It was a long journey, 29 none of them felt tired. They kept 30 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 31 them newspapers. People nearby 32 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite33 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 34 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 35 , but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long. 21. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities 22. A. England B. America C. China D. the world 23. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family 24. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship 25. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker 26. A. before B. when C. after D. while 27. A. my B. your C. our D. their 28. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance 29. A. and B. so C. also D. but
30. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting
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31. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing 32. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said 33. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard 34. A. beside B. to C. past D. near 35. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分)
A
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. ( )36.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colors to protect themselves
( )37.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.
( )38.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors D. they live in forests
( )39.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies. C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )40.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests
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B
In a surprising result, the No. 69 Middle School girls' football team yesterday beat their school's boys' team. The boys' team often helped the girls with their training (训练). They had never lost to the girls before, but this time the girls beat them 4 — 3.
After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys' team, was very unhappy. \"We all thought this would be an easy game,\" he said. \"We never thought a team of girls could beat us. This is the saddest day of my life. \"
But Mr Hu, the boys' PE teacher, said he thought the girls should win. \"The boys were too confident (自信),\" he said. \"I told them before the match that they needed to play well. They all thought that girls' football was a joke. Now they know better. They didn't play care?fully, and they lost.\"
The match had started well for the boys. After 30 minutes, they were winning 2 - 0. Their best player, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the first goal in only the second minute of the match.
After the first half hour, the boys seemed to become too confident. At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous (紧张), but then they became more and more confident. Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2 - 1. In the second half, the boys were the first to score. It was from Lu Ming. After that the boys became lazy, but the girls kept on working hard. Hao Meiling scored in the 68th minute, to make the score 3 — 2. Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the last score 4-3. It was a surprising finish.
The girls' PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their work. \"They were great!\" She said. \"I told them they could win. I told them that the most important thing was teamwork. The boys' team had some good players, but my girls were a better team!\"
41. Who scored the first goal in the match?
A. Lu Ming. B. Ma Zhengquan. C. Li Xiaolin. D. Hao Meiling. 42. How many goals did Li Xiaolin score?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Why could the girls' team beat the boys' in the football match? A. Because the boys' team helped the girls with their training. B. Because the boys had never lost to the girls before. C. Because the boys' team won the first half.
D. Because the girls played together better and worked harder. 44. Which of the following is right?
A. The girls made only one goal in the first half.
B. The girls even made 3 more goals than the boys in the second half. C. Many people thought the girls could beat the boys before the match. D. The girls' team had some better players than the boys'. 45. Choose the right order according to the passage. a. The girls' PE teacher told them that they could win. b. Wu Nai, head of the boys' team was very unhappy. c. The match started well for the boys.
d. The girls kicked the second goal in the match.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. d-c-a-b D. a-c-d-b
C
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
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Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often re?member a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, \"It's so nice. Thanks…\" when you get Christ?mas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
46. What does \"close friends\" mean in the passage? A. The friends who are very kind.
B. The friends who live close to each other. C. The friends who were once classmates. D. The friends who you like most.
47. What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers? A. The small presents. B. Christmas or birthday presents. C. The expensive presents. D. The presents for dinner party.
48. Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas? A. To pay them. B. To help them.
C. To thank them. D. To make them work harder. 49. Which of the following do you think is right?
A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough. B. The writer of this passage must be an American.
C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas. D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Present-giving in the United States. B. Customs (习俗) in the United States. C. American people and present-giving.
D. When and how to give presents.
D
A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.
The child’s mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?”
“Fifty pounds”, he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the
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doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.
51. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.
A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her son’s life C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her 52. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought ______.
A. the purse should be given between friends B. the purse was too small C. the lady was not kind to him
D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn’t give him the medical fee 53. What the doctor said ______ the lady.
A. worried B. interested C. frightened D. hurt 54. The money in the purse _______.
A. was only 150 pounds B. was less than 200 pounds
C. was much more than the medical fee D. was not enough for the medical fee 55. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?
A. Sorry and worried B. Regret and proud C. Excited and proud D. Sorry and regret 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一个词。 1. The young man with glasses teaches (我们) Chinese. 2. Will you please pass me a (杯) of tea? 3. Your coat is green, but mine is (红色的).
4. We had to stay (在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day. 5. He (做) his homework late last night.
6. Both of the two girls look (像) their father. 7. There are many (公园) in Hangzhou. 8. Who's (高), Lucy or Lily?
9. They go to (上班) at eight every day.
10. Ann had her (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy. 六、书面表达(共15分)
寒假将至，同学们都有各自不同的计划，安排如下： 1. 有的同学计划继续学习，为下学期做准备。 2. 有的同学打算外出旅游，放松一下。
3. 有的同学准备当志愿者，帮助那些无家可归的人。 就你自己的情况谈谈你自己的寒假安排活动1-2点。 注意：
1. 词数60 – 80
2. 参考词汇：1）prepare for 准备 2）travel 旅游 3）volunteer 志愿者
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高一英语假期作业（四）参考答案 一、语音题 CDDBA 二、单选题
1－5 CBDBD 6－10 CA A DD 11－15 DDCBC 16－20CBABB 三、完形填空
21－25BCDAA26－32ADBDC31－35CABDC 四、阅读理解题
36－40 DCABC 41－45BCDAD46－50DBCBA51－55BDDCD 五、单词拼写题
1. us 2. cup/glass 3. red 4. at 5. did
6. like 7. parks 8. taller 9. work 10. tenth 六、书面表达（略）
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