2022届高考英语题型组合训练(Day 7) (含解析)

今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+阅读理解5篇+语法填空1篇+短文改错

1篇+书面表决2篇 一、完形填空

The fall leaves are really starting to change now. It looks like the trees and mountains have become a canvas 1 by a loving artist. The bright beautiful reds are shining in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering like gold. Some trees have only a few leaves changed, some are half-way and others have already completely 2 . Some of the leaves are falling to the ground too turning it into a colorful 3 . I am enjoying this so much because I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be 4 with the leaves down. It is always a little 5 to see but I know it is the circle of life. Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes the trees and 6 new life next spring.

Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our 7 picking up the fallen leaves from the ground. The prettiest reds, yellows, and oranges were picked up and 8 in her arms. Soon she had quite a pile and carefully carried them over to her mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if they were delicate flowers. Her mom accepted them with a smile and together they 9 them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless 10 . I watched this 11 from my living room window with a smile on my face as well. The world creates a circle of love as well as a circle of life. And I am 12 that the former like the latter will never end. It will 13 all through this life and into the next. Take your place in the circle. Give love. Receive love. Live every day of your life to the 14 with love. And your 15 will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in Autumn. 1．A．sought 2．A．gone 3．A．pad 4．A．fruitful 5．A．relaxing 6．A．brings up 7．A．class

B．painted B．reserved B．bed B．bare B．strange B．brings about B．club

C．discovered C．allocated C．curtain C．safe C．sad

C．brings forward C．group

D．praised D．transformed D．carpet D．natural D．boring D．brings in D．community

8．A．held 9．A．threw 10．A．potentials 11．A．scene 12．A．positive 13．A．return 14．A．fastest 15．A．face

二、阅读理解

B．received B．sent B．chances B．view B．frustrated B．break B．easiest B．soul

C．admired C．figured C．treasures C．story C．content C．continue C．coolest C．appearance

D．searched D．spread D．exchanges D．notice D．doubtful D．remain D．fullest D．state

A

George Ahearn, who grew up in the farming town of Othello, Washington, co-founded EastWest Food Rescue after learning that COVID-19 was costing local farmers so much business that they were willing to destroy their crops.

His nonprofit has since moved three million pounds of produce from farms in eastern Washington to the western part of the state for distribution to hundreds of food banks and meal programs. “I know these people that I grew up with on one hand, and on the other hand I know there is a need here; I’m just going to connect the two dots,” said Ahearn, 45, who now lives in Bothell, Washington.

He started by calling local food banks who said they would be glad to take some of the produce that would otherwise go to waste. But when he called the farmers, they wanted to give him truck loads of potatoes and onions—more than Ahearn’s car could handle. He also had another problem; food banks needed the potatoes and onions to be cleaned and bagged before donation (捐赠). “What I didn’t realize was the logistical nightmare because I thought I could just show up with potatoes harvested straight from the ground and give them right to the food bank... I couldn’t believe it.”

So, Ahearn put out a call for help on Facebook. That’s how he connected with his two co-founders, Nancy Balin and Zsofia Pasztor. While Balin helped organize the convoy (运输) to drive across Washington to pick up the produce, Pasztor assembled volunteers to clean and bag the food, which was then distributed through connections at her another nonprofit Farmer Frog.

Since May, EastWest Food Rescue has grown the size of its operations and convoys. They have

reached three million pounds of donated food.

Aheam has a message for anyone who wants to make their community (社区) a better place, “I have seen minutes of effort move thousands, and thousands of pounds (of food). Just figure out what you are passionate about and what you could get involved in.” 16．How did Ahearn help his local community? A．By doing volunteer work. C．By purchasing their produce.

B．By making food donations. D．By moving produce to food banks.

17．What troubled Ahearn when carrying out his plan? A．He knew little about packaging. C．The food banks were too far away.

B．The produce was too much to take away. D．Much of the produce had gone bad.

18．What does Ahearn’s message in the last paragraph indicate? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words.

C．The longest journey begins with the first step. D．Never was a good work done without great effort. 19．What can be the best title for the text? A．Food banks benefit from fresh produce B．Social media marketing for nonprofits C．Farmers’ businesses affected by Covid-19 D．Connecting the dots between farm and hunger

B

Scientists found grey squirrels quickly remembered how to solve a problem they had not seen for almost two years. The squirrels also quickly worked out how to use those skills in a redesigned version of the test.

‘‘They’re very good at getting food from bird feeders. People may try different types of bird feeders to keep the squirrels away, but this research shows grey squirrels can not only remember tricks for getting food but can apply those skills in new situations.” said Dr. Yee Chow of Exeter’s Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour.

In the study, five squirrels were given a task identical to one they had tried 22 months earlier, in which they had to press levers to get hazelnuts. In that first experience, the squirrels improved with

practice—taking an average of eight seconds on their first attempt and just two seconds by the final time they tried it.

Trying again for the first time in 22 months, they took an average of just three seconds to get a hazelnut.

‘‘Previous research at Exeter has shown that their memory for the locations of hidden nuts is excellent,’’ said co-author Professor Stephen Lea, of the University of Exeter. “But the new research demonstrates a very different form of memory. This is not just remembering where things have been left, it shows they can recall techniques which they have not used for a long time,’’ he said.

When presented with a version of the task that looked different but required the same technique to get hazelnuts, the squirrels showed a ‘‘neophobic” (fear of new things ) response — hesitating for more than 20 seconds on average before starting the task.

But once they started it took them just two seconds on average to get a hazelnut, showing that they were able to recall and apply the technique they learned in the previous form of the challenge. 20．How did the bird lovers probably feel about grey squirrels? A．Interested.

B．Annoyed.

C．Grateful.

D．Sympathetic.

21．What does the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Related.

B．Similar.

C．Opposite.

D．Attractive.

22．How long did it take squirrels to get a nut on average in familiar situations? A．2 seconds.

B．8 seconds.

C．20 seconds.

D．22 seconds.

23．What did the experiment 22 months later intend to discover? A．The best design of bird feeders. C．Squirrels’ unique way of hiding nuts.

B．The forms of squirrels’ memory. D．Squirrels’ memory for problem-solving. C

Florida Everglades—Activities and Attraction

Captain Jack’s Airboat Tours

Take thrilling airboat tours through wide-open grasslands, then soak up more nature on a swamp buggy ride! Visit our website to get a ticket for FREE admission to our animal park, home to 100 alligators, tigers, snakes, and live alligator shows! Phone: 1-844-326-2628 Everglades Boat Tours

Everglades Boat Tours is “Devoted to the experiential education of students, families and travelers from Florida, the Americas and the World”. Only through education, do we have the opportunity to preserve the Everglades, its culture and its heritage”. The only operator in Everglades National Park to be certified by the Florida Society for Ethical Ecotourism (SEE). Phone: 239-695-3633 See Manatees

Take the whole family on this exciting 1? hour private boat trip into a remote Everglades manatee hideout. Trips are by appointment only. Captains Barry and Carol Berger offer guaranteed private manatee sightseeing trips (for a maximum of 6 passengers), giving you the unique

opportunity to get up close and personal with these amazing gentle creatures... and if you don’t see a manatee you don’t pay for the trip! Phone: 239-642-8818 Captain Steve’s Adventures

See the Everglades like local gladesman have for over 100 years. Since the 1930’s the swamp buggy has been unique to South Florida. Tour with a 5th generation Gladesman and listen to stories from the past and learn about future Everglades restoration. Phone: 1-877-871-5386or239-695-2186

24．What can you do in Captain Jack’s Airboat Tours? A．Get a big discount.

C．Watch animal shows for free.

B．Get close to manatees.

D．Enjoy an airboat ride all the way.

25．What’s the main purpose of Everglades Boat Tours? A．Training.

B．Education.

C．Sightseeing.

D．Entertainment.

26．Which activity limits the number of its participants? A．See Manatees.

C．Captain Jack’s Airboat Tours.

B．Captain Jack’s Airboat Tours. D．Captain Steve’s Adventures. D

Researchers from the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), have designed a portable optical sensor (光谱传感器), also called leaf-clip Raman sensor, which can monitor whether a plant is under stress. Precision agriculture is important for dealing with growing food insecurity, but it requires new technologies for rapid detection of plant stresses in advance.

SMART's new portable leaf-clip Raman sensor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection of nitrogen shortage in plants — a vital nutrient and the most important component of chemical fertilizers (化肥).

“Our findings showed that measurements using the portable leaf-clip Raman sensor under full-light growth conditions were consistent with measurements obtained with a desktop Raman optical instrument on leaf-sections under laboratory conditions,” says MIT Professor Rajeev Ram. “We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage in living plants is possible with the portable sensor.”

While the study mainly looked at nitrogen shortage in plants, the device can also be used to measure levels of other metabolites (代谢物), allowing it to detect other plant stress types such as heat and cold stress, salt stress, and light stress. The simplicity and speed of these leaf-clip Raman sensors make them practical for field use by farmers to ensure crop health.

“The sensor was tested on multiple vegetable varieties and supports the effort to produce nutritious, low-cost vegetables,” says Professor Nam-Hai Chua. “Extension of this work to a wider variety of crops may contribute globally to improved crop output and reduction of environmental pollution through reduced fertilizer use.”

The portable Raman system was designed in combination with local company Technospex Pte Ltd. The leaf-clip Raman sensor consists of a 3D printed clip that is built around a fiber-based Raman detection unit.

27．How is the new device used to detect a plant's nutrition stress? A．By measuring its nitrogen levels. B．By checking its exposure to light. C．By examining its field conditions.

D．By testing its resistance to extreme weather.

28．What advantage does the new device have over a desktop Raman optical instrument? A．It is simpler in theory. B．It is more fit to use in the lab. C．It is more accurate in detection results. D．It is more suitable for real-time detection.

29．What's Chua's attitude towards the role the new device plays in future?

A．Short-sighted. C．Optimistic.

30．What's the best title for the text? A．Is it possible to develop green agriculture? B．A portable optical sensor or a desktop one?

B．Cautious. D．Wait-and-see.

C．Precision agriculture: a must for good harvests D．Plant-assessing optical sensor: a big help to farmers

三、七选五阅读

Look for Friendship in Cyberspace

In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. 31． Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts — or at least the thoughts they type — are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.

32． They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. 33． Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. 34． And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.

35． But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.

So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”

A．Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first.

B．Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer

screen.

C．All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. D．Police can help us to identify the one we want to know.

E.However, some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. F.Gamers get a lot fun in cyberspace.

G.That is because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2020,Huang Xuhua36．(present)with China's top scientific honor, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award as one of the chief designers for China’s first generation of nuclear submarines(潜水艇). Huang was also one of the eight leading figures37．received the Medal of the Republic in 2019 for their contributions38．the nation.

After completing an engineering degree in shipbuilding from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1949, Huang joined China's first nuclear submarine project. During the hardest time, China was unable to get any foreign39．(assist) since it was under a technology blockade(技术封锁) from other countries.40．(face)with various difficulties，Huang and his team worked out millions of data with abacus and slipsticks(算盘和计算尺).41．(eventual), they managed to develop the first nuclear submarine in China, thus42．(make) China the fifth country owning nuclear submarines in the world.

For43．(decade), his work remained a top secret. He maintained little contact with his parents. “Given the job I did, I had to make family ties less of a priority,” Huang recalled. He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine,44．(lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models, and trained45．large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Good afternoon, everyone! It’s the great honor to give you a speech in such a special occasion today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, all my dear teachers”.

Thank you for which you’ve done for us during these three years. It was you who open our eyes and aroused our thirst for knowledges. It was you who came to our help and instructed us deal with problems when we were depressing. It was you who gave us strength to move on when we got bored with the tightly schedules.

In about one month we will head for our future colleges. Nervous although we are, we will always bear it in mind your words of wisdom. And we will do our best.

Thank you for listening!

六、书面表达

假如你是李华，为了学生们的健康和安全，你校将对 18 周岁及以上的学生接种新冠疫苗。 请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 时间与地点；2. 注意事项；3. 建议接种。

注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 一次新冠疫苗接种活动 a COVID-19 vaccination campaign; 接种疫苗 get vaccinated

Notice

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

七、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In December 2020, Flores Gonzalez had her 4-year-olds, Luna and Gianella, tie their lists to two balloons and release them into the sky above their home in Liberal, Kansas. It was their way of reaching Santa Claus.

Flores Gonzalez thought it was important to do something special for her daughters because of the hard year they had during the pandemic (大流行病). The schools were shut down and she was out of work for more than two months. Everyone seemed to be in low spirits. She wanted to cheer the family up and wanted the girls to feel that 2020 was another year spent with mom making beautiful memories. It was never with the purpose that someone would find the balloons. She thought the balloons would just float away and disappear somewhere in a tree nearby.

But one of the balloons did make it to Alvin Bamburg, who was deer hunting in Grand Cane, Louisiana, in late December when he spotted a balloon tangled (纠缠) in a tree. He told himself he needed to get the trash out of the woods. However, when he got it, he noticed a folded yellow piece of paper sealed with a red star and it was a Christmas list from a girl named Luna. She had asked Santa to bring her candy, a Spider Man ball, a Frozen doll and a dachshund (腊肠狗) puppy, which was her most desired present.

The holidays kept Alvin Bamburg and his wife busy. They had family reunions and organized several charity parties to help whoever needed help but they didn’t forget about the list. In early January, Bamburg shared his discovery with family and friends on Facebook. “I would love to know when it was launched. It looks like it travelled 600 miles,” he wrote. 注意：

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

So many people shared the post that it eventually reached Flores Gonzalez.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After months of communication, it was time for the Bamburgs to give them one last present. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________

2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练

参考答案

一、完形填空

1-15：BDDBC BDADC AACDB 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以落叶喻生命的轮回，世界创造了爱的循环，也创造了生命的循环。让你生命中的每一天都充满爱，你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。

1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来树木和山峦已经变成了一幅油画，它是由一位充满爱心A. sought寻找；B. painted画；C. discovered发现；D. praised称赞。的艺术家画的。根据“a canvas ____1____ by a loving artist.”可知这里意思是被艺术家画。故选B。

2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些树只有几片叶子变了，有些是一半，还有一些已经完全变A. gone走；B. reserved保留；C. allocated分派；D. transformed转变。了 。根据“Some of the leaves are falling to the ground too turning it into a colorful ____3____.”可知这里意思是有一些已经完全变了 。故选D。

3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些叶子也落到了地上，把它变成了一个彩色的地毯 。A. pad平板电脑；B. bed床；C. curtain窗帘；D. carpet地毯。根据“Some of the leaves are falling to the ground too turning it into a colorful”结合生活常识，可知落叶落在地上，好像一个彩色的地毯。故选D。

4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这一切，因为我完全明白当冬天来临的时候，随着叶子的掉落，所有的树都会光秃秃的。A. fruitful富有成效的；B. bare光秃的；C. safe安全的；D. natural自然的。根据“with the leaves down.”可知树叶都落了，树自然是光秃秃的。故选B。 5． A. relaxing考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到总是有点伤感，但我知道这就是生命的轮回。B. strange奇怪的；C. sad悲伤的；D. boring无聊的。令人放松的；根据“because I am completely aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be ____4____ with the leaves down.”结合生活常识，可知冬天来临，树叶落光，难免让人伤感。故选C。

6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤，并在明年春天带来新的生命。A. brings up养育；B. brings about引起,创造；C. brings forward提出；D. brings in引进。根据“Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes the trees and ____6____ new life next spring.”可知那些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤，并在明年春天引发新的生命。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我看到一个来自我们社区的可爱的小女孩捡起地上的落叶。

A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. group组；D. community社区。根据“I watched this ____11____ from my living room window with a smile on my face as well.”可知这个小女孩住在我们社区。故选D。

8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最漂亮的红色、黄色和橙色被她捡起来抱在怀里。A. held握住；B. received得到；C. admired赞美；D. searched搜寻。根据“in her arms.”可知小女孩把这些漂亮的落叶用胳膊抱着。故选A。

9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑眯眯地收下了它们，并且她们把它们摊在门廊上，像看 A. threw扔；B. sent送；C. figured计算；D. spread伸展。无价之宝一样盯着它们看。根据“and together they ____9____ them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless ____10____.”可知小女孩和她的妈妈把落叶平铺在门廊上。故选D。

10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑眯眯地收下了它们，并且她们把它们摊在门廊上，像 A. potentials潜能；B. chances机会；C. treasures宝物；D. exchanges看无价之宝一样盯着它们看。

交换。根据“stared at them like the priceless”可知小女孩和她的妈妈把落叶视作珍宝。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从客厅的窗户看到这一幕，脸上也带着微笑。A. scene场景；B. view风景；C. story故事；D. notice通知。“小女孩的妈妈笑眯眯地收下了落叶，并且她们把它们摊在门廊上，像看无价之宝一样盯着它们看”这是一幕场景。故选A。

12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信前者和后者一样永远不会结束。A. positive肯定的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. content满意的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据“that the former like the latter will never end.”可知作者对此深信不疑。故选A。

13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将贯穿今生，延续到来世。A. return回来；B. break打破；C. continue继续；D. remain保持。根据“all through this life and into the next.”可知它将延续今生。故选C。

14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让你生命中的每一天都充满爱。 A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最简单的；C. coolest最酷的；D. fullest最满的。根据“Take your place in the circle. Give love. Receive love.”可知让你生命中的每一天都充满爱。故选D。

15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。 A. face脸；B. soulC. appearance外貌；D. state情形。灵魂；根据“Give love. Receive love. Live every day of your life to the ____14____ with love.”可知你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。故选B。 二、阅读理解 16-19:DBAD 本文是一篇记叙文。为了避免疫情下的食物浪费，George Ahearn组织了一个非盈利性的公益组织，在自己的家乡人和所居住的社区间架起了一座爱心桥梁。

16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His nonprofit has since moved three million pounds of produce from farms in eastern Washington to the western part of the state for distribution to hundreds of food banks and meal programs.（他的非营利组织已经将300万磅农产品从华盛顿州东部的农场转移到华盛顿州西部，分发给数百家食品银行和餐饮项目。）”可知，他通过将农产品转移到食物银行来帮助他的当地社区。故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they wanted to give him truck loads of potatoes and

onions—more than Ahearn’s car could handle（他们想给他大量的的土豆和洋葱——Ahearn的车根本应付不了）”可知，实施计划时Ahearn面临的问题是的车太小，无法运输大量的土豆和洋葱之类的农民放弃的农产品。故选B。

18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have seen minutes of effort move thousands, and thousands of pounds （of food）（短短几分钟时间，这些几千镑的农产品就搬运完了）”可知，许多人都加 人到Ahearn的公益组织，东西很快就运完了。由此推知他的话体现了“人多力量大”。故选A。19．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“George Ahearn, who grew up in the farming town of Othello, Washington, co-founded East West Food Rescue after learning that COVID-19 was costing local farmers so much business that they were willing to destroy their crops.（乔治·埃亨(George Ahearn)在华盛顿的农业小镇奥瑟罗长大，在了解到2019冠状病毒病让当地农民损失惨重，以至于他们愿意毁掉自己的作物后，他与他人共同创立了东西方粮食救援组织(East West Food Rescue)。”可知，）文章主要讲述Ahearn通过自己所创立的公益组织EastWest Food Rescue,把自己华盛顿东部家乡农民由于疫情不要的农产品运输到自己居住的西部地区，免费赠送给Ahearn和他的伙伴在这个过程中起到了为公益事业牵线搭桥的作用。社区附近的食物救济点，故D项符合此意。故选D。 20-23:BBAD 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明松鼠具有超常的记忆力，能够找到埋藏很久的坚果。它们解决问题的能力也非同寻常。文章主要介绍了研究的开展过程以及研究的一些发现。

20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They’re very good at getting food from bird feeders. People may try different types of bird feeders to keep the squirrels away, but this research shows grey squirrels can not only remember tricks for getting food but can apply those skills in new situations.(它们很擅长从喂鸟人员那里获取食物。人们可能会尝试不同类型的喂鸟器来赶走松鼠，但这项研究表

明，灰松鼠不仅能记住获取食物的技巧，而且能在新情况下应用这些技巧)”可推知，爱鸟人士们对灰松鼠感到很生气。故选B。

21．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to one they had tried 22 months earlier, in which they had to press levers to get hazelnuts”可知，这次实验的场景设置没有改变实验的场景，同两年前的相似，故划线词意思是“相似的”。A. Related.有关的；B. Similar.相似的；C. Opposite.相反的；D. Attractive.吸引人的。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In that first experience, the squirrels improved with

practice—taking an average of eight seconds on their first attempt and just two seconds by the final time they tried it.(在第一次实验中，松鼠们通过练习得到了提高——第一次尝试平均用时8秒，而最后一次尝试仅用时2秒)”以及最后一段“But once they started it took them just two seconds on average to get a hazelnut, showing that they were able to recall and apply the technique they learned in the previous form of the challenge.(但一旦他们开始了，他们平均只需要两秒钟就能得到一个榛子，这表明他们能够回忆并应用他们在之前的挑战中学到的技巧)”可知，在熟悉的环境中，灰松鼠利用杠杆拿到坚果的时间是平均2秒。故选A。

23．推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the new research demonstrates a very different form of memory. This is not just remembering where things have been left, it shows they can recall techniques which they have not used for a long time(但新的研究显示了一种非常不同的记忆形式。这不仅仅是记住东西留在了哪里，这表明他们能够回忆起他们很久没有使用过的技术)”可知，22个月后的实验想要发现松鼠解决问题的记忆。故选D。 24-26:CBA 24．细节理解题。根据Captain Jack’s Airboat Tours部分中“Visit our website to get a ticket for FREE admission to our animal park, home to 100 alligators, tigers, snakes, and live alligator shows!(访问我们的网站获得一张免费进入我们的动物园的门票，有100只短吻鳄，老虎，蛇，和现场短吻鳄表演！)”可知，这项活动可以让参加者免费参观动物园以及动物现场表演。故选C。

25．细节理解题。根据Everglades Boat Tours部分中“Everglades Boat Tours is “Devoted to the experiential education of students, families and travelers from Florida, the Americas and the World”.( Everglades Boat Tours是“致力于佛罗里达、美洲和世界的学生、家庭和旅行者的体验式教育”)”可知，Everglades Boat Tours的主要目的是对参加者进行有关大沼泽地文化和相关遗产保护的体验式教育。故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据See Manatees部分中“for a maximum of 6 passengers(最多6名乘客)”可知，在See Manatees限制了参与者的数量。故选A。 27-30:ADCD 27．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“SMART's new portable leaf-clip Raman sensor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection of nitrogen shortage in plants — a vital nutrient and the most important component of chemical fertilizers (化肥).”(SMART的新型便携式叶夹式拉曼传感器在精确农业中非常有用，可以早期检测到植物的氮短缺。氮是一种至关重要的养分，也是化肥中最重要的组成部分。)可知，这种新装置通过测量植物体内的氮含量来检测植物的营养压力情况。故选A。

28．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Precision agriculture is important for dealing with growing food insecurity, but it requires new technologies for rapid detection of plant stresses in advance.”(精准农业对于解决日益增长的粮食不安全问题非常重要，但它需要新的技术来提前快速检测植物压力。)，第二段最后一句“We found that early detection of nitrogen shortage in living plants is possible with the portable sensor.”(我们发现，)该便携式传感器可以早期检测活植物中的氮短缺。和第三段最后一句“The simplicity and speed of these leaf-clip Raman sensors make them practical for field use by farmers to ensure crop health.”(这种叶夹式拉曼传感器的简单性和速度使农民可以在田间使用，以确保作物的健康。)可知，与台式拉曼光学仪器相比，这个新仪器具有更适合实时检测的优势。故选D。

29．推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Extension of this work to a wider variety of crops may contribute globally to improved crop output and reduction of environmental pollution through reduced fertilizer use.”(将这项工作扩展到更广泛的作物品种，可以在全球范围内通过减少化肥的使用来提高作物产量和减少环境污染。)可知，Chua对新设备在未来扮演的角色的态度是乐观的。故选C。

30．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers from the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), have designed a portable optical sensor (光谱传感器), also called leaf-clip Raman sensor, which can monitor whether a plant is under stress.”(新加坡—麻省理工学院研究与技术联盟(SMART)的研究人员设计了一种便携式光学传感器，也称为叶夹拉曼传感器，可以监测植物是否处于压力之下。)和最后一句“SMART's new portable leaf-clip Raman sensor is useful in precision agriculture allowing early detection of nitrogen shortage in plants — a vital nutrient and the most important component of chemical fertilizers (化肥).”(SMART的新型便

携式叶夹式拉曼传感器在精确农业中非常有用，可以早期检测到植物的氮短缺。氮是一种至关重要的养分，也是化肥中最重要的组成部分)可知，文章主要是讲新加坡——省理工学院研究与技术联盟(SMART)的研究人员设计了一种便携式光学传感器，也称为叶夹拉曼传感器，可以监测植物是否处于压力之下，这对农业发展很有帮助。所以选项D是最好的标题。故选D。

三、七选五阅读 31-35:BEAGC 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系，并具体分析了这种行为的优势和劣势。

31．上文“In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. (在许多方面，网络空间反映了现实世界。人们询问信息，玩游戏，分享爱好小贴士。其他人买卖产品。还有一些人寻求友谊，甚至爱情)”说明，有许多人活跃在网络世界里，设空处承上启下，下文“Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts — or at least the thoughts they type — are what really count. (身份和外表在网络空间中意义不大。相反，一个人的想法——或者至少是他们输入的想法——才是真正重要的)”指出在网络空间中真正重要的是人们通过文字表达的想法。B项“然而，与现实世界不同的是，你对一个人的了解仅限于电脑屏幕上的文字。”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。

32．下文“They’re looking for serious love relationships. (他们正在寻找认真的爱情关系)”指出，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是可以聊天的朋友，他们在网络空间中寻找爱情关系。E项“然而，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是聊天的人。”符合文意，引出下文。故选E项。 33．下文“But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. (但网络关系的批评者认为，在网络空间里，没有人能真正认识另一个人)”指出存在网络关系的批评者，由此推知，也存在网络恋情的支持者。A项“网络恋情的支持者声称，互联网让情侣们可以先在智力上认识对方。”符合语境，上下文列出了人们对网络恋情的两种相反的态度，符合文意。故选A项。

34．上文“no one can truly know another person in cyberspace (没有人可以真正了解网络空间中的另一个人)”说明，在网络空间中，没有人可以真正了解的另一个人。下文“And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves. (而且他们不必担心他们的“非语言”交流对他们的形象有什么影响。从某种意

义上说，他们并不是真正的自己)”指出，在互联网上的发言并不能代表真实形象，因为网上的形象只是别人想让你看到的。G项“这是因为互联网给了用户很多控制别人如何看待他们的能力。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。

35．通过下文“But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination fill in the blanks. This inevitably leads to

disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person. (但不了解一个人在爱情关系中是一个大问题。有这么多的未知数，很容易让一个人的想象力填补空白。当恋人见面时，这不可避免地导致失望。人们对在线朋友的想象往往与真实的人大不相同)”可知，本段主要介绍了网络恋情见面时可能会遇到的问题。C项“如果这段关系留在网络空间，所有这些都可能是好的。”提出了一个假设，引出下文现实中见面会出现的问题，符合语境。故选C项。 四、语法填空

36．was presented 37．who 38．to 39．assistance 40．Faced 41．Eventually 42．making 43．decades 44．led 45．a

36．考查动词被动语态。句意：作为我国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师，黄旭华被颁发了中国科学最高荣誉：国家最高科学技术奖。分析句子结构，空格处的动词“颁发”present在句中充当谓语动词，且与主语Huang Xuhua构成被动关系，故present用被动形式，由时间状语可知2020年已过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填was presented。

37．考查连词。句意：2019年，因为他们对我国做出的贡献，有八名领袖人物获得了共和国勋章，黄老也是其中之一。分析句子结构可知先行词“领袖人物”leading figures后接的是后置定语从句，即“获得共和国勋章的八名领袖人物”。定语从句缺主语，因为先行词是人，故填who。

38．考查连词。句意：2019年，因为他们对我国做出的贡献，有八名领袖人物获得了共和国勋章，黄老也是其中之一。根据句意“对……的贡献”用短语“contribution to sth”，句中缺介词to，故填to。

39．考查名词。句意： 遭受外国技术封锁的艰难时刻，中国无法获得任何外国援助。根据句意可知“外国援助”在句中做动词“获得”get的宾语，故需要用名词形式，即形容词“外国的”foreign后的“援助”使用名词形式assistance，为不可数名词，故填assistance。

40．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对各种困难，黄老和他的团队用算盘和计算尺计算出的无数be faced with sth为固定短语，的数据。意为“面对”，此处需用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，

首字母需大写。故填Faced。

41．考查副词。句意：最终，他们成功发明了中国第一台核潜艇，使得中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据句意可知空格处的“最终”与主句用逗号隔开了，用于修饰整个句子，即“发明核潜艇这件事最终实现”。形容词无法修饰整个句子，而副词可以。故填Eventually。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们成功发明了中国第一台核潜艇，使得中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据句意可之，“中国发明第一台核潜艇”直接导致了“中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家”，即前者自然而然导致了后者这样一个结果。现在分词可用于表示自然而然的结果。故填making。

43．考查名词。句意：几十年里，他的工作都是高度机密。“十年”decade为可数名词，前面没有表示单数的量词和冠词，故需要用复数。故填decades。

44．考查谓语时态。句意：他从事核潜艇发明，带领他的团队完成一系列关键模型的研究和发明，还培训了许多杰出的科学技术人才。分析句子结构，可以看出本句主语为“他”he，包含三个并列的谓语动词，即“从事”has worked；“带领”lead；“培训”trained。三个谓语动词应该统 一时态：现在完成时，共享助动词has，统一使用过去分词。lead 的过去分词为led。故填led。45．考查冠词。句意：他从事核潜艇发明，带领他的团队完成一系列关键模型的研究和发明，还培训了许多杰出的科学技术人才。根据句意可知杰出人才“outstanding…talents”前的量词为“大量”a large number of，故填a。 五、短文改错

1. the→a/my 2. in→on 3. which→what 4. opens→opened 5. knowledges→knowledge 6. deal前面加to 7. depressing→depressed 8. tightly→tight 9. although→as/though 10.去掉 it

1.考查冠词。句意：今天在这样一个特殊的场合为你们演讲，我感到非常荣幸。结合句意表示“做某事很荣幸”可知句型为it’s a/one’s great honor to do sth.。故 the改为a 或者my。 2.考查介词。句意：今天在这样一个特殊的场合为你们演讲，我感到非常荣幸。结合句意表示“在......的场合”可知短语为on a/an...occasion。故in改为on。

3.考查宾语从句。句意：感谢你们这三年来为我们所做的一切。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故which改为what。

4.考查时态。句意：是你们开阔了我们的眼界，激起了我们对知识的渴望。根据后文and aroused可知应用一般过去时。故 opens改为opened。

5.考查名词。句意：是你们开阔了我们的眼界，激起了我们对知识的渴望。knowledge为不可

数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意：是你们来帮助我们，指导我们在我们沮丧的时候处理问题。结合句意表示“指导某人做某事”可知短语为instruct sb. to do sth.。故deal前面加to。

7.考查形容词。句意：是你们来帮助我们，指导我们在我们沮丧的时候处理问题。修饰人，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed结尾形容词depressed，depressing表示“令人沮丧的”，用于修饰物。故depressing改为depressed。

8.考查形容词。句意：当我们厌倦了紧张的日程安排时，是你给了我们前进的力量。修饰名词schedules应用形容词tight，作定语。故tightly改为tight。

9.考查连词。句意：我们虽然紧张，但我们将永远记住你们的智慧之言。as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。故although改为 as或though。

10.考查固定短语。句意：我们虽然紧张，但我们将永远记住你们的智慧之言。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为bear in mind。故去掉it。 六、书面表达

Notice

In order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to arrange a COVID-19 vaccination campaign for the entire students aged eighteen years old and above. I'm writing to inform you of the details.

The vaccination is optional, and it will last from next Monday to next Friday at School's Clinic. If you want to get vaccinated, the following tips should be kept in mind. To begin with, check up if you are allergic to the vaccine. Secondly, stay at site for half an hour after getting the shot. Additionally, remember to bring your ID card.

I strongly suggest that you get vaccinated next week, which not only protects you, but those around you.

The Student Union 七、读后续写

Many people shared the post and it eventually found its way to Flores Gonzalez. He was so surprised that his daughter's wish list was found and shared. He replied the post and explained what had happened. Everyone thought it was a surprise and a miracle. Over the Internet , Gonzalez knew new friends the Bambergs. They often shared their daily lives online, as if they were old friends they

hadn't seen in years.

After months of communication, it was time for the Bamburgs to give them one last present. The Bamberger never forgot Luna 's to do list. They wanted to finish it the night before Christmas with gifts like Santa's. When Luna received the gifts, she excitedly said to her father, \"My wish has come true. \surprises. All you have to do is passing on and keeping this kindness.” his father replied with a smile.