英语 140 个基础动词
第
1页1. accept 2. achieve 3. advise 4.afford 5. agree 6. allow 7.affect 8.admit 9. appear 10.arrive 11. attempt 12.attend 13. attract 14. avoid
15. become (became, become) 16. begin (began, begun) 17. believe
18. break (broke, broken) 19. bring (brought, brought) 20. borrow 21. buy (bought, bought) 22. care 23. cause 24. change
25. catch (caught, caught) 26. choose (chose, chosen) 27. collect 28. complete 29. consider 30. control 31. cost (cost, cost) 32. decide 33. cover 34. damage 35. depend 36. describe 37. destroy 38. develop 39. discover 40. discuss
41. drink (drank, drunk) 42. drive (drove, driven) 43. encourage 44. enjoy 45. examine 46. excite 47. expect 48. explain 49. express 50. fail 51. fall (fell, fallen) 52. feel (felt, felt)
53. fight (fought, fought) 54. find (found, found) 55. finish 56. follow
57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)
共16页
58. forget (forgot, forgotten) 59. get (got, got) 60. give (gave, given) 61. grow (grew, grown) 62. guess 63. happen 64. harm 65. help 66. hit (hit, hit) 67. hold (held, held) 68. hope 69. hurt (hurt, hurt) 70. improve 71. include 72. increase 73. insist 74. introduce 75. invite 76. join 77. keep (kept, kept) 78. knock
79. know (knew, known) 80. learn 81. leave (left, left) 82. lie (lay, lain) 83. lose (lost, lost) 84. make (made, made) 85. manage 86. mean (meant, meant) 87. meet (met, met) 88. move 89. need 90. notice 91. offer 92. open 93.order 94. pass 95. pay (paid, paid) 96. play 97. pollute 98. practise 99. prepare 100. prevent 101. produce 102. progress 103. promise 104. protect 105. provide 106. put (put, put) 107.recognize 108. relax 109. refer 110. refuse 111. realize 112. remain 113. remember 114. report
第 2页115. satisfy 116. save 117. search 118. send (sent, sent) 119. share 120. show (showed, shown/showed) 121. sound
122. spend (spent, spent) 123. stay 124. stop 125. succeed 126. suggest 127. suppose 128. suffer 129. supprise 130. take (took, taken) 131. talk
132. teach (taught, taught) 133. think (thought, thought) 134.travel 135. try 136. turn
137. understand (understood, understood) 138. visit 139. waste 140. worry
共16页
’ t accept it. （我收到他的邀请 1. accept ------ I received his invitation but I didn
2. achieve ----- He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。 ） 3. advise ------ My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。 ） 4.afford ---- Mary was not able to afford a new car. （玛丽买不起新车。 ）
’ t agree to buy him a computer. 5. agree ------ Her father didn
（她父亲不同意给她买电脑。 ） 6. allow------- Father allowed me to go to the cinema . （父亲允许我去看电影。 ） 7.affect ------ The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。 ） 8.admit ------ She is admitted into the university . （她被大学录取。 ） 9. appear ------- It appears that he ’ s lost interest in singing. （看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。 ） 10.arrive ------- They arrived in Huizhou on time . （他们按时到达惠州。 ） 11. attempt ----- He attempted to read the novel in one sitting . （他试图一次读完那本小说。 ） 12.attend ------- She was not allowed to attend the meeting . （她不允许参加会议。 ） 13. attract ------Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。 ）
14. avoid --------We must avoid making the same mistake . （我们必须避免犯同一错误。 ）
15. become (became, become) -------The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。 ）
16. begin (began, begun) -------The meeting will begin at seven o ’ clock . （会议将在七点开始。 ） 17. believe -----I believe what you say . （我相信你说的话。 ）
18. break (broke, broken)------- He fell and broke his leg. （他跌倒，腿跌断了。 ）
19. bring (brought, brought) -----Bring me the paper, please. （请把纸拿给我。 ）
20. borrow --------Tom always borrows money from others . （汤姆总是跟别人借钱。 ）
, 但我没接受。 ）
21. buy (bought, bought)
e.g. Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，
我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
22. care
e.g. He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. 他很少想到要把钱花在自
己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。
23. cause
e.g. Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns. 短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起
一度烧伤。
24. change
e.g. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(caught, caught) 25. catch
e.g. He was going to take them to the train station to catch “ The TrueNorth, ” the cross-Canada train. 他要带
她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
26. choose (chose, chosen)
choose to study at university? 我喜欢英 e.g. I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I
语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？
27. collect
e.g. In doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the
best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。
28. complete
e.g. In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770 年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成
了。
29. consider
e.g. Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered to be an
important summary of the knowledge of farming. 贾思勰在《齐民要术》这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。
30. control
e.g. Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would
never be controlled until its cause was found. 每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰 .斯诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
31. cost (cost, cost)
e.g. Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own
restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。
32. decide
e.g. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milk Way to
meet once a year. 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。
33. cover
e.g. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink
snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
34. damage
e.g. Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired. 几天后，大部分已经被损
坏了的楼房被修好了。
35. depend
e.g. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem
can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
36. describe
e.g. Three of Mark Twain ’ s most famousdescribebooks people on this great river — the Mississippi River. 马
克 .吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流----- 密西西比河边的人们。
37. destroy
th
e.g. At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20 century began. Everywhere they looked
nearly everything was destroyed. 1976 年 7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点 42 分， 20 世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
38. develop
e.g. Later, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。
39. discover
e.g. For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how
chimps communicate with each other. 比方说， 她发现黑猩猩猎食动物， 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何
交流的。
40. discuss
e.g. Discuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics) are part of
medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy. 请讨论一下理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学，地球物理学或天文学的一部分。
41 、A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time
一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用） 。
42 、In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.
在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的 43 、Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions
教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见 44、 We can enjoy the advantages of city life.
我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利 45 、 For the first time, the students had the opportunityto examinethe works of the impressionists at ease. 学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品
46 、She was tooexcited to do anything that morning.
那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。
我没料到这事儿那么难办 . 47 、I didn't expect it to be so difficult
48 、He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.
他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由 49 、No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done
千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情 50 、I would rather fail t han cheat in the examination.
我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊 51 、After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.
地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着
他意识到帮助别人是他的责任 52 、He feels it his duty to help others.
53 、Let us unite to fight poverty and disease
让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病 54 、I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.
我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康 55 、He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .
他决心熬夜完成作业。
理由如下， ⋯⋯. ⋯⋯ 56 、The reasons are as follows,
57 、The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms.
规定禁止在教室里吸烟。 58 、None of us will ever forget that exciting scene
我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。 59 、I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary
我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作 60 、I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。
61. grow (grew, grown )
1. The crops in the field are growing well. 2. He grew in experience.
3. Anything that keeps you from growing is never worth defending.
4. With the help of teachers and parents, she’s growing in confidence all the time. 5. You must invest if you would like your business to grow.
6. Nowadays, a growing number of peop0le are becoming begetarian. 7. The audience grew crazy when the performance reached the peak.
8. The exotic flowers grow very well under the tender care of the gardeners. 9. His homesickness grew when he saw the full moon. 10. The rice is growing fine. 11. Children grow rapidly
12. She grows roses in the garden.
13. Rice grow in warm climates.
14. He has grown into a fine young man. 15. How quickly you are growing!
16. When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.
17. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
18. A fox may grow grey, but never good. 狐狸会变，但本性难移。 62. guess
1. I guess that she is over forty.
2. Please try to guess the meaning of the word. 3. Let’s do a guessing game.
4. I don ’tknow how far it is, but at a guess, I ’d say about 50 miles. 5. We can only guess the reason why he leaves. 6. I guess you are tired after your long journey. 7. Just have a guess what I have bought for you.
8. Don ’twaste time guessing what he is thinking about. Just ask him. 9. She is so clever that she guesses the answer straight away. 10. Can you guess (at) the height of the tower?
11. I guess him to be around 30
63. happen
1. Everybody is eager to know what has happened to him. 2. I happened to be there that day.
3. Great changes have happened in this country since thirty years ago. 4. Can you describe to the police what happened after you left the party? 5. What do you think has happened to Julie?
6. As it happens, I did remember to bring the book you wanted. 7. Accidents might happen if you drive along, dozing.
8. It so happened that no one was at home when he dropped in.
9. What would happen if I don ’ t do as I was told to?
10. What happened?
11. Strange things are happening.
12. She hoped nothing bad would happen to him 13. How did the car accident happen? 14. I happened to be out when he called.
15. It so happened that I had no money with me.
16. Miracles happen every day.
17. I love waking up in the morning and not knowing what ’s going to happen, or who I'm going to meet, where I ’ m going to wind up. 我喜欢早上起来时一切都是未知的 ,不知会遇见什么人 ,会有什么样的结局。 18. You'll never believe what happened to me today at school
12. I guessed that he was a doctor by the way he spoke, 13. Guess what I ’m thinking.
14. One man’s guess is as good as another’s.
15. At a guess I should say there are 50 people present.
16. I guess I'll have to face the music 。我想我得面对现实了。 17. I guess it wasn ’ t really your fault, was it? 18. I guess I could come over.
64. harm
1. Smoking will do great harm to one ’s health.
2. No matter what parents do to you, they will not meant to harm you. 3. A lot of buildings have harmed the natural beauty of the area. 4. I ’m sure he will say no, but there ’s no harm in asking.
5. Peter ate some of those berries but they didn’tdo him any harm. 6. Too much sunshine can harm your skin. 7. The typhoon did great harm to the county. 8. Do pardon him. He meant no harm.
9. What he did may harm the relations between the two countries. 10. I meant no harm.
11. It will do a lot of harm to you.
12. I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.
13. I didn ’tmean to hurt you.
14. What you said hurt my feelings deeply. 15 He was hurt by a knife.
16. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other
living things.
17. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
18. Overwork does harm to health. 65. help
1. I ’dlike you to help me with my English.
2. Those who help others will get help form others.
3. Nobody can help you if you dare not to face the thing you meet. 4. She stopped smoking with the help of her parents and friends. 5. Your directions were a great help, so we found the place easily. 6. It was so funny I couldn ’thelp laughing.
7. We couldn’thelp laughing when hearing the funny story.
8. The rain was of great help to the farmer.
66. hit ( hit, hit )
1. In 2008, Chinese people have been hit by many severe natural disasters. 2. Angrily John hit him on the nose.
3. With time going by, he finally hit a right path to be rich. 4. The student hit me on the head with a book. 5. He hit his forehead against the wall as he fell.
6. The earthquake hit Sichuan at about 3 o’clock on May 12, 2008.
7. The band made quite a hit when touring around the country.
8. Lightning happens when the rainy clouds hit each other.
9. Go in this direction and you will eventually hit the road.
10. Why did you hit him? 11. He hit at me in anger.
12. A ball hit me.
13. He hit his forehead against the kerb when he fell. 14. He has fallen in love and is hard hurt. 15. He quickly hit 60 runs.
16. A fool ′s bolt may sometimes hit the mark. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 17. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
18. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes. 我十分钟内就要休息了。 67. hold ( held, held )
1. The 29th Olympic Games has been successfully held in Beijing. 2. The stadium can hold at least ninety thousand people. 3. Hold on, please? I ’llsee if he ’s in the next room. 4. The girl was holding her father ’s hand.
5. It took three nurses to hold him down when they gave him the injection. 6. This suitcase holds all my clothes.
7. He holds the opinion that failure is the mother of success. 8. The meeting room can hold over one hundred people.
9. They planned to hold a fancy dress ball on the All Saints ’Day. 10. He held my hand softly
11. Hold tight. The train is going to start
12. The bottle holds a liter.
13. She held me by the sleeve. 14. The police held back the crowd.
15. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
16. When two eyes meet and hold strongly, they are bound to meet again.
17. To survive in this world,we hold close to us,those people on whom we depend.
18. I get hold of you at last ． 我终于找到你了。 68. hope
1. I hope to visit my hometown soon again.
2. There’ll be not much hope that he can pass the exam. 3. I hope you ’ ll be better soon.
4. I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream. 5. He has no hope of getting first place. 6. He hopes to get a good job overseas.
7. It ’s hoped that it will be a fine day tomorrow.
9. We should try every possible means to help those in need. 10. Can you help me?
11. I helped Mum with the housework. 12. She helped me to hang the curtains. 13. Thank you for your help.
14. I helped him (to) find his things. 15. Please help me with my English. 16. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住
17. Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？ 18. God helps those who help themselves
69. hurt ( hurt, hurt )
1. He hurt his leg when he fell. 2. These new shoes hurt.
3. What you said has hurt them a lot. 4. He hurt his back when he fell.
5. I am hurt not to have been invited.
6. Sales of the product have been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity.
7. Reaching the mountain peak, my muscle hurt a lot.
8. I was hurt not to have been invited to his birthday party because I always regard him as my best friend.
9. Her decline to his proposal must be a severe hurt to his pride.
10. I ’m not hurt. I ’m all right.
11. The shoes are tight and hurt my feet.
12. He hurt her feelings.
13. He hurt his back when he fell.
14. Their criticisms have hurt him deeply. 15. I intended no hurt to his feelings.
16. his vanity was hurt by their talking so frankly. 17. I won ’hurt you anymore.
18. Love deeply and passionately. You might get hurt but it's the only way to live life completely. 70. improve
1. If you want to improve your spoken English, you should not be shy to communicate with the people from British or America.
2. He has improved on the invention.
3. Recently, the air has been improved much with the cooperation of the government and people. 4. The best way to improve English is to read it aloud in the morning.
5. With people living ’s standards improving, more and more people like travelling outsides. 6. To improve our skills, we pay more attention to practicing.
7. People’s living standard have been improved greatly since the opening and reform. 8. You should make every effort to improve your spoken English.
9. The athlete won the gold medal by improving on his previous best performance. 10. I want to improve my English
11. He improved his free time by reading a novel.
12. Her health is improving markedly.
13.This is not good enough, so I want to improve it.
14. He is improving in health.
15. He came back from his holiday with greatly improved health. 16. raise teachers’ social statusimproveand their material welfare
17. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
18. a good knowledge of english will improve your chances of employment.
8. He studies very hard with the hope of entering the university. 9. He got up early, hoping to catch the first bus. 10. There is little hope of his promotion. 11. He is the hope of our school.
12. We hope to visit HongKong again.
13. There is not much hope that they are still alive. 14. The doctor could hold out no hope of recovery. 15. I haven ’tmuch money now but live in hope.
16. As the hope of life, a helicopter is often called a \"lucky bird\". 17. I hope this will teach you a lesson 18. While there is life, there is hope.
71. include
1. The actresses who played in the film included Zhang Ziyi and Cheng Hong. 2. The prices includes both house and furniture. 3. Please include me in your group.
4. The nutshell includes the kernel.
72. increase
1. Travel icreases one’s knowledge of the world.
2. The economics of our country has just increased 8.2% this year.
3. Our country should try to meet the increasing culture demand of people. 4. When the winter comes, we can increase our weight.
5. Because of the disease the death number the chicken is increasing all the time. 6. With the increasing deaths, the country fell into territory.
7. The number of students who can be admitted to the university has increased greatly over the years. 8. The spirit of teamwork can increase the output.
9. With the increasing emission of polluted water, the river becomes dirtier. 10. The number of tourists has increased
11. He suddenly increased the speed of the car.
12. The rain increased in force.
13. Increase in population made emigration necessary. 14. There was a steady increase in population.
15. Our difficulties are increasing.
16. I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours.
17. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
18. It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 73. insist
1. He insisted on his innocence, even though the police refused to believe him. 2. They are insisting on immediate repayment. 3. I insisted that he should go.
4. I insisted that the student went home at 6 o ’clock every day. 5. They insisted the they not go home until 8 o ’clock. 6. He insisted on going out for a walk at 2 am. 7. He insisted that we should follow his advice.
8. He insisted that he hadn’tdone anything wrong. 9. She insisted on walking rather than taking a bus. 10. He insisted on his correctness.
11. We insisted that he come to the party.
12. He insisted that he was innocent.
13. The child insisted that he didn ’tbreak the window. 14. I insisted that he (should) come with us. 15. I insisted on your being here.
16. We must insist that you deliver the goods immediately.
17. This method is very effective and easy to insist on
18. The most regret ion of live is insist on something that shouldn ’ t be insisted on
5. There are 69 students reading in the classroom, including me. 6. There are 69 teacher working at school, Miss Li included. 7. It will be a tiring day! M y tasks even included mopping the floor. 8. Detailed information are included in the booklet. 9. His tour included a visit to the Summer Palace. 10. The price includes postage charges. 11. I am included in the team
12. He includes me among his friends.
13. Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 14. This atlas include the map of China.
15. The price is 10 dollars, postage included.
16. Main courses include English, computer and Business Management, 17. Does the price include delivery and installation charge?
18. This email, including four attachments, may include confidential information.
这封邮件，包括它的四个附件，很可能包含机密信息
74. introduce
1. Please allow me to introduce myself.
75. invite
1. The expert invited has arrived this morning.
2. Mike invited his classmates to join his birthday party.
3. It ’s a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. 4. Miss Li invited me to take part in the party. 5. We invited him to our home after class.
6. Not being invited to the party, she felt disappointed.
7. Those invited to the party were all important people.
8. Leaving the windows open is inviting thieves to enter.
9. Shall we invite him back after the film?
10. He invited us to the party. 11. I invited her to have coffee.
12. He invited opinions from the class.
13. He didn ’tinvite me in.
14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
15. Don ’tleave the windows open---it ’s inviting thieves to enter.
16. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge 17. You'd better invite someone else to dance with you
18. We now invite passengers from Row 33 through 60 to the boarding gate 76. join
1. The two cities are joined by a railway. 2. Will you join me for a drink?
3. Where does this stream join the river? 4. We invited him to join us in the activity.
5. After he graduated from college, he joined the army. 6. He did n’tjoin in the football team.
7. China joined the WTO in 2001.
8. He received many awards since he joined the army.
9. He joined us in playing chess.
10. He joined the army last year. 11. Will you join with us?
12. The river joins the Danube at that point.
13.The bridge joins an island to the mainland.
14. Parallel lines never join.
15. He joined the army at the age of 8.
16. Ladies and gentlemen, please join me in welcoming the chairman. 17. Will you come and join us for dinner on Sunday?
18. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
2. Many new products will be introduced to people by advertising. 3. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America. 4. First let me introduce myself to you.
5. The first lecture introduces new students to the broad outlines of the subject. 6. After being introduced to his boss, he was offered a chance in the company. 7. The professor introduced himself before starting the lecture.
8. The city plans to introduce a ban on smoking in the public places. 9. This company made a leap after introducing into foreign techniques. 10. May I introduce my boss to you?
11. He introduced an interesting topic into our conversation. 12. New Paris fashions are introduced into China every year. 13. Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America. 14. He introduced me to his parents.
15. The chairman introduced the lecture to the audience. 16. I'd like to introduce you to our company
17. Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales 18. I ’ m just calling tointroduce myself.
77. keep
1. I ’ll keep her address in case I need it.
2. Try to keep calm, there ’s nothing to worry about. 3. Prices keep on increasing.
4. The first thing is to keep calm when we meet an emergency. 5. If your hands are cold, keep him in your pocket. 6. Keep off, its dangerous here.
7. You should keep pace with the changing situation.
8. You should always keep in mind that study is your main task at present. 9. He keeps a dog to watch his house. 10. Keep your money in the safe place. 11. The coat will keep you warm
12. What kept you so long?
13.The cold weather kept us indoors.
14. Please keep an eye on the baby while I am out. 15. We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
16. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can
keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识， 使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
17. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study.
18. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and
comfortable.
许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。
78. knock
1. She is knocking a nail into the wall.
2. Stop knocking him., he ’s doing his best. 3. Alice was knocked down by a bus yesterday. 4. He knocked me flat with one punch.
5. If you ’re not up by eight o ’clock, I ’ll give you a knock. 6. What’s that knock I can hear.
7. There is a sudden knock on the door.
8. The car knocked him down when he was crossing the street.
9. Mind you don ’tknock your head.
10. Knock a hole in the wall.
11. I knocked my leg against the desk 12. He knocked me on the head. 13. I heard a knock at the door. 14. Let ’s knock a hole in the wall.
15. The blow knocked me senseless.
16. Knock yourself out. My pencil is just on the table 请随便，我的铅笔就在桌子上。
17. Knock it off. 少来这一套
18. If opportunity doesnt knock then build a door. 机遇不来时，赶快装扇门。 79. know (knew , known )
1. We have known each other for a long time. 2. As far as I know, he has gone abroad to study. 3. He thinks he knows everything.
4. I don ’tknow how to deal with the difficult problem.
5. Do you want to know the reason for his being late?
6. When facing this kind of problem, his brain became bland and didn ’tknow what to do at all.
7. It is known to us all that
8. I know little of the present situation because I seldom care about it.
9. Who knows how many people are still suffering from hunger in the modern world?
10. Do you know her name? 11. I know it is not easy.
12. We all know him to be a good player.
13. Every child knows that two and two make four.
14. He knows a lot of English.
15. I ’m not guessing---I really know.
16. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on
campus.
我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题
17. it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world
18. I don't know for sure 80. learn
1. I ’m trying to learn to dry a car. 2. Where did you learn this news? 3. I ’lllearn you.
4. If you want to be successful, you must learn a lot.
5. He is a so learned teacher that every student thinks highly of him.
6. To learn the other countries ’culture, they applied for receiving further education overseas. 7. You can never make progress if you don ’tlearn from failure.
8. I learnt from the newspaper that a strong earthquake struck Sichuan province. 9. She learns knowledge with ease. 10. He learned the poem at school.
11. I am going to learn to drive this winter.
12. My daughter is learning quickly.
13.I ’m sorry to learn of his illness.
14. Have you learnt your lessons? 15. I learnt a lot from it.
16. it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. 17. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
18. The more books we read, the more learned we become.
81. leave (left, left) 离开，动身去 ... 留下 leave for 离开去 ......
When leaving for the old town, he was told that it has been left empty because no one wanted to live there. 当动身去古镇的时候，他被告知说那里已经是座空城了，因为没有人愿意住在那里。 82. lie
(lay, lain)
呈...状态，置于，躺
lying awake all night .
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
83. lose (lost, lost) 迷失，迷路，损失，丢失
After lost in the forest, he didn't lose heart and finally found his way home. 在森林里迷路后，他没有灰心，最后找到了回家的路。
84. make (made, made) 使得，使 ...做，制造，挣得，构成，组成 The internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with each other. 因特网使人们相互保持联系变得更加容易了。
85. manage 管理，经营，控制，照管，设法做到
She is a good manager in her company, but she doesn't know uhow to manage her naughty children. 在公司，她是一个很出色的经理，但她却不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
86. mean (meant, meant)意指，意思是
To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 在一定程度上 ,提高工资意味着增加购买力。 87. meet
(met, met)碰到，遇见 ;相遇，相识；遭遇，经历
Yesterday, I met XIAOMING who now is a policeman and was told that a policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.
昨天，我碰到了如今在当警察的小明，他告诉我说警察在值勤时随时都可能碰到危险。
88. move 移动，离开，前进；使感动
The train was already moving when we arrived at the railway station. 当我们到达火车站时 ,火车已经开动了。
89. need 需要，有 ...必要
Everywhere in the world, many old buildings are pulled down because they are no longer needed. 在世界上每个角落，许多的旧建筑因为人们不再需要他们而被推倒。 90. notice 注意，注意到；通知，提到 She didn't notice that I had entered the room. 她没有看到我已经走进屋里。 91. offer 给予，提供；愿意，提议 He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。
92. open 开，打开；开始，开张
Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing ourselves in Chinese. 阅读英语诗歌也为用中文来表达自己找到了新的方法。 93. order 命令，订购，安排
He ordered her to go, but after her leaving, everyt
hings were in terrible order .
他命令她离开，但是在她走了之后，所有事情变得一团糟。
94. pass 经过，通过；传递； （时间）流逝，推移
Ten days passedquickly and he successfully passed the University Entrance Examination in the end. 十天很快过去了，他最终也成功地通过了高考。
95. pay (paid, paid) 支付，偿还；给予 (注意 ); 致以 (问候 )
pay attention to 注意
People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life. 如今人们越来越注重建康饮食和积极生活的重要性。
96. play 玩耍，演奏，扮演（角色） play an role in 起着 ........作用
Nowadays, cell phones are playing a more and more important role in people's daily life. 现在，手机在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
97. pollute 污染，弄脏
With the development of industry,many more beautiful rivers as well as lakes are badly polluted, but fortunately, people now are trying to solve the pollution problems.
随着工业的发展，越来越多美丽的河流和湖泊被严重污染，但是幸运的是，人们现在正在努力解决这些污染问题。
98. practise 联系，训练
To inprove our oral English, we should practise speaking English everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
要提高英语口语，我们就应该要每天练习读英语，俗话说，孰能生巧。 99. prepare
准备，筹划，预备
If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in life.
如果我们学会接受改变和察知新的和不同的事物，我们就能够为未来生活中发生的任何事情做好准备。
100. prevent 防止，预防，阻止
Nothing can prevent their plan from being carried out. 没有任何事情能够阻止他们的计划被实施 。
101. produce
It will please the eyes and mind of others so that it may produce an excellent impression. 它会让别人的眼睛和心灵赏心悦目，以便能产生极好的印象。
102. progress
Only in this way can you make progress in English. 只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。
103. promise
As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out . 正如俗话所说， “许诺容易践诺难。 ”
104. protect
A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack. 在边界沿线构筑了堡垒 , 以防国家受到攻击。
105. provide
She provides for her family by working in a hospital. 她靠在医院工作来养家。
(put, put) There ’ s too much money being wasted, and it ’ s time we put a stop to it.浪费了太多钱了 ,是时候阻止浪费了。
107.recongnize
His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. 他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。
108. relax
A nice hot bath should help to relax you. 好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。
109. refer
This regulation refers only to children. 这条规定仅适用于儿童。
110. refuse
His selfishness caused him to refuse my solicitation 他的自私让他拒绝了我的恳求。
111. realize
Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health. 只有你失去健康后才能真正意识到健康的重要性。
112. remain
In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends. 尽管他们吵架了，他们依然是最好的朋友。
113. remember
I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. 爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。
114. report
The committee will report on its research next month. 委员会下个月将汇报他们的研究情况。
115. satisfy
She is never satisfied with what she has got. 她对自己的所得从不感动满足。
116. save
We will save a lot of time if we go by car. 我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。
117. search
Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors. 营救人员彻夜搜寻，希望找到更多的幸存者。
106. put
118. send
(sent, sent) Honestly, I get tired of sending Christmas cards.
老实说，我对寄圣诞贺卡已经厌倦了。
119. share
I shared a room with her at college.
我上大学时和他共住一个房间。
120. show
(showed, shown/showed)
Her experience shows how easily young women can get into trouble abroad.
她的经历证明，年轻女子在国外是多么容易遇到麻烦。
121. sound
Her explanation sounds reasonable. 她的解释听起来有道理。
122. spend (spent, spent)
Only when we spend enough time learning English, can we make great progress. 只有当我们花足够的时间去学英语，我们才能取得大的进步。 123. stay
We still remember the days we stayed together in Beijing. 我们仍然记得我们一起呆在北京的日子。 124. stop
Will you stop making such noise? 不要发出这样的噪音好吗？ 125. succeed
The athlete Xian Dongmei from Guangdong succeeded winning the golden medal again in Beijing Olympics. 广东运动员冼东妹成功卫冕北京奥运会冠军。 126. suggest
Our headmaster suggested that we finish the homework before we left. 班主任建议我们做完作业再回家。 127. suppose
What makes you suppose （that） I ’ m against it? 是什么让你认为我会反对？ 128. suffer
She is suffering from loss of memory. 她正逐渐失去记忆。 129. supprise
The news that our basketball won the game surprised all of us. 我们篮球队获胜的消息让我们全体大吃一惊。 130. take (took, taken)
It took me more than two hours to work out the math problem. 我花了两个小时才做出这道数学题。 131. talk
Do you know the man who is talking to my headmaster? 你认识哪个正在和我的校长讲话的人吗？ 132. teach (taught, taught)
I was taught to be an honest person when I was very young. 当我小的时候，我就被教育要成为一个诚实的人。 133. think (thought, thought)
When I was young, I used to think what I would be in the future. 当我小的时候，我常想我长大了会成为什么人 / 134.travel
News travels quickly these days. 在着个时代，信息传播的很快。 135. try
I tried hard not to laugh. 我憋住笑。 136. turn
The hands of a clock turn very slowly. 时钟上的针走的很慢。
137. understand (understood, understood)
I can ’ t understand why he did it in that way.
我不明白他为什么哪样做？ 138. visit
During the Spring Festival, my mother with I will visit a lot of our relatives. 在春节，我妈妈会带着我去探望亲戚。 139. waste
Time is limited so that we can ’ t waste it. 时间是有限的，我们不应浪费时间。 140. worry
What worries me now is that how to improve my family living condition. 现在我所担忧的是如何改善我家的居住条件？
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