大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷328 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?2. What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light?3. What happend to the two dolphins in the second stage?4. How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?
1．
A．To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.
B．To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one. C．To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other. D．To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.
正确答案：C 解析：整篇文章讲述了关于教授海豚互相沟通的实验。可以推断出实验目的就是验证海豚是否能互相交流。2.B)。从原文中 If the light was kept steady， the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. 可以得知，相反的方向为 the right-hand lever。 知识模块：听力
2．
A．Produce the appropriate sound. B．Press the right-hand lever first. C．Raise their heads above the water. D．Swim straight into the same tank.
正确答案：B 解析：从原文中If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order.可以得知，相反的方向为the right-hand lever。 知识模块：听力
3．
A．They couldn’t see or hear each other. B．They could hear and see each other.
C．They could hear one another, but they couldn’t see each other. D．They could see one another, but they couldn’t hear each other.
正确答案：C
解析：在实验第二个阶段，两只海豚能听到对方，但是看不到对方，因此选C)。 知识模块：听力
4．
A．Only one dolphin was able to see the light. B．The male dolphin received more rewards. C．Both dolphins were put in the same tank.
D．The lever was beyond the dolphins’ reach.
正确答案：A
解析：在实验的第二个阶段，文中提到 it was only Doris who could see the light 这句话直接告诉了我们答案，因此正确答案应当是A)。 知识模块：听力
听力原文：W: This week’s program Up Your Street takes you to Harrogate, a small town in Yorkshire. Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come to visit the town for its mineral waters. Instead, Harrogate has become a popular town for people to retire to. Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life. Now, to tell us more about Harrogate, I have with me Tom Percival, President of the Chamber of Commerce. Tom, one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more about it?M: Yes, certainly. The area is called the Stray.W: Why the Stray?M: It’s called that because in the old days, people let their cattles stray on the area, which was common land.W: Oh, I see.M: Then, we’ve changes in farming and in land ownership. The Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate.W: And is it protected?M: Oh, yes, indeed. As a special law, no one can build anything on the stray. It’s protected forever.W: So it will always be park land?M: That’s right. As you can see, some of the Stray is used for sports fields.W: I believe it looks lovely in the spring.M: Yes, it does. There’re spring flowers on the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?6. What do we learn about modern Harrogate?7. What does the man say about the area called the Stray?8. What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?
5．
A．In a botanical garden. B．In a lecture room. C．In a resort town. D．On a cattle farm.
正确答案：C
解析：由对话内容是对 Harrogate 这个旅游小镇的介绍，其中谈到了其如何得名，如何变迁，以及如何受到政府的保护，可以推断出这段对话最有可能发生在一个旅游城镇。 知识模块：听力
6．
A．It is an ideal place for people to retire to. B．It is at the centre of the fashion industry.
C．It remains very attractive with its mineral waters. D．It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.
正确答案：A
解析：对话中提到这个地方因为空气清新、漂亮的公园以及无污染的工业，如今已经成为人们退休后的理想的居所，由此可以推出答案为A，这个小镇适合休养生息。 知识模块：听力
7．
A．It was named after a land owner in the old days. B．It is located in the eastern part of Harrogate. C．It is protected as parkland by a special law. D．It will be used as a centre for athletic training.
正确答案：C
解析：男士提到 the Stray 受到特别的保护，在此禁止修建任何建筑，因此正确答案是C)。 知识模块：听力
8．
A．The beautiful flowers. B．The refreshing air. C．The mineral waters. D．The vast grassland.
正确答案：A
解析：男士在结尾处提到春天古老的树木会开花，并且 people visit the town just to see the flowers。 知识模块：听力
Section B
听力原文： Russell Fazio, an Ohio State psychology professor who has studied interracial roommates there and at Indiana University, discovered an intriguing academic effect. In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate—even if the roommate’s test scores were low. The roommate’s race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students. Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students adjust to a predominantly white university. That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates. Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic, Dr. Fazio said, many students would like to move out, but university housing policies may make it hard to leave. ‘‘At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up,’’ he said. ‘‘Here at Ohio State, where housing was tight, they were told to work it out. The most interesting thing we found was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes. ‘‘ Dr. Fazio’s Indiana
study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. The interracial roommates spent less time together, and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What do we know about Russell Fazio ?10. Who benefited from living with a white roommate according to Fazio’s study?11. What did the study find about randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State University?12. What did Dr. Fazio find interesting about interracial roommates who had lived together for 10 weeks?
9．
A．He provides counseling for university students. B．He teaches psychology at Ohio State university. C．He specialized in interpersonal relationships. D．He has experience tutoring black students.
正确答案：C
解析：短文开头提到，Fazio是俄亥俄州立大学的心理学教授，因此选项C)是正确答案。 知识模块：听力
10．
A．Students who scored low standardized tests. B．Students who are accustomed to living in dorms. C．Black students from families with low incomes. D．Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.
正确答案：D
解析：短文中提到，Fazio 发现入校时高分的黑人新生如果有一名白人室友则会有更好的成绩。D) 选项与原文一致，因此是正确答案。 知识模块：听力
11．
A．They generally spend more time together than white pairs.
B．They moved out of the college dorms at the end of the semester. C．They were more appreciative of the university’s housing policy. D．They broke up more often than same-race roommates.
正确答案：D 解析：短文提到随机分配的不同种族的室友在季末分开的几率是同种族室友的两倍。这和选项D)中的 more often than 是一致的，因此选项D)是正确答案。 知识模块：听力
12．
A．Their test scores rose gradually. B．They started doing similar activities. C．They grew bored of each other. D．Their racial attitudes improved.
正确答案：D
解析：短文中提到，我们发现最有趣的是，如果室友关系尝试着维持到 10 周，他们的种族看法就会有所改善。选项D)把原文中的名词 improvement 变成了动词。 知识模块：听力
听力原文： In a small liboratory at the Medical University of South Carolina, Dr. Vladimir Mironov has been working for a decade to grow meat. A developmental biologist and tissue engineer, Dr. Mironov, is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering cultured meat. It’s a product he believes could help solve future global food crisis resulting from shrinking amounts of land available for growing meat the old-fashioned way. ‘‘Growth of cultured meat is also under way in the Netherlands’’, Mironov told Reuters in an interview,’’ but in the United States, it is science in search of funding and demand. ‘‘ The new National Institute of Food and Agriculture won’t fund it, the National Institutes of Health won’t fund it, and the NASA funded it only briefly, Mironov said. ‘‘It’s classic disruptive technology,’’ Mironov said. ‘‘Bringing any new technology on the market, on average, costs $1 billion. We don’t even have $1 million. ‘‘ Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs. ‘‘There’s an unpleasant factor when people find out meat is grown in a lab. They don’t like to associate technology with food,’’ said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology. ‘‘But there are a lot of products that we eat today that are considered natural that are produced in a similar manner,’’ Genovese said.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. What does Dr. Mironov think of bioengineering cultured meat?14. What does Dr. Mironov say about the funding for their research?15. What does Nicholas Genovese say about a lot of products we eat today?
13．
A．It can help solve global flood crises. B．It will change the concept of food. C．It has attracted worldwide attention. D．It will become popular gradually.
正确答案：A
解析：短文提到Dr. Mironov 认为生物工程培养出来的肉有助于解决未来的全球食物危机，因此选A)。四个选项的主语都是 it，据此推测 it 可能指代的是某项技术。 知识模块：听力
14．
A．It has been drastically cut by NASA. B．It comes regularly from its donors. C．It has been increased over the years. D．It is still far from being sufficient.
正确答案：D
解析：根据选项中的 donors， sufficient， drastically cut 判断，问题可能和钱有关。Dr. Mironov 说，任何新技术的上市，平均花费 10 亿美元，而他们甚至连 100 万都没有，这说明他们的研究经费远远不足。 知识模块：听力
15．
A．They are not as natural as we believed. B．They are less healthy than we expected. C．They are more nutritious and delicious. D．They are not as expensive as believe.
正确答案：A
解析：根据选项中的 healthy， expensive， natural， nutritious 判断问题可能和食物的特征有关。短文末尾 Nicholas Genovese 说:我们如今吃的许多东西被认为是天然的食品，其实都是用同样的方式制造出来的，即上文提到的在实验室制造出来的。 知识模块：听力
Section C
听力原文：Moderator: Hello ladies and gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Jack Ma. He is the CEO of China’s famous internet company Alibaba. Welcome him. Jack Ma:Jack Ma: I’m so honored. I never expect there are so many people coming here to listen to my talk. Before my talk I would like to ask how many people here have used Alibaba services. Good, not many. [Laughs] And how many of you here have never been to China? Never been, never been to China. Good, thank you very much. Well, 20 years ago I came to America. My first trip to America, to Seattle. Before that I learned so much about America, from my books, from my teachers, from my school, and my parents. And I think I know enough about America. But when I came to America I thought totally wrong. America is not what I learned from the books. And in Seattle I found the Internet. And then I came back, and in 1999 I invited 18 friends of mine who came to my apartment. We decided to open a company called alibaba. com. And people say why Alibaba? We believe Internet is a treasure island which opens sesame for small business. And we used Alibaba because it’s easy to spell, easy to remember. And we want to focus on helping small business. And we want to make the company last for 102 years. why 102 years? Because Alibaba was born in 1999, last year we had-last century we had one year, this century 100 years, next century one year. 102 across three centuries. We give a clear goal to any employees. Don’t say we are successful, no matter how much money we raised, no matter how much money we make, no matter how much we have achieved. Don’t forget we want to live 102 years. Now, 16 years passed, we have another 86 years to go. Because in next 86 years, if any time we die we’re never successful. When I heard this club is 108 years old I was surprised and shocked. There’s so much we can learn from that.
We, 80 percent of the buy and the sell online are created by our company. Our future is that we have to focus on globalizing our business. It’s not only sell more things. We want to make, to globalize the infrastructure of e-Commerce. Why Internet e-Commerce grow so fast in China than in the USA? Because the infrastructure of commerce in China was too bad. Not like here. You have Motors. You have all the shops offline, Walmart, Kmart, everything everywhere. But in China we have nothing nowhere.16. Where is Jack Ma’s first stop when he came to America for the first time?17. Which is not the reason why Jack Ma named their Company as Alibaba?18. How long does Jack Ma want Alibaba to last for?19. What is the future goal of Alibaba?
16．
A．Chicago. B．Seattle.
C．Washington. D．Salem.
正确答案：B
解析：选项都是地点名词，推测问题是关于地点的。问题问的是马云第一次去美国的第一站是哪里。文中提到他第一次到美国去的是西雅图。由此可知，答案为B)。 知识模块：听力
17．
A．It is his favorite hero’s name. B．It has good meaning. C．It is easy to spell.
D．It is easy to remember.
正确答案：A
解析：选项都是以代词 It 开头的，都是关于它怎么样的。题目问的是哪一项不是使马云将公司命名为阿里巴巴的原因。文中提到“我们认为互联网是一个对小企业芝麻开门的财富宝岛，就像阿里巴巴一样，而且阿里巴巴易于拼写和记忆”。由此可知，答案为A)。 知识模块：听力
18．
A．102 years. B．100 years. C．108 years. D．86 years.
正确答案：A
解析：选项都是数字，推测问题与数目相关。题目问的是马云想让阿里巴巴存在多长时间。文中提到“我们想让公司存在 102 年”。由此可知，答案为A)。 知识模块：听力
19．
A．To buy and to sell things online. B．To sell more things.
C．To globalize its business.
D．To build Walmart, Kmart in China.
正确答案：C
解析：选项都是以动词不定式开头的，是关于目标的。题目问的是阿里巴巴未来的目标是什么。文中提到未来他们的目标是将他们的业务全球化。由此可知，答案为C)。 知识模块：听力
听力原文： In 2014, the United Nations released a series of climate reports that showed temperatures on Earth are rising. Experts say a two-degree rise in temperature above pre-industrial times will cause serious damage that cannot be reversed. The pre-industrial period ended in the middle of the 18th century. That was followed by the Industrial Revolution, when machines and new manufacturing processes were created. Michael Oppenheimer is a professor of geosciences and international affairs at Princeton University in New Jersey. He says air pollution emissions must be reduced before temperatures rise. That makes it incumbent upon governments to get moving quickly, which is why there’s so much focus on the meeting in Lima and the meeting a year from now that’s planned for Paris. The recent United Nations talks in Peru were designed to prepare officials for a meeting in Paris, France later this year. Many nations will sign a global climate agreement at that meeting. The agreement reached in Peru is different from earlier agreements. Developing countries like China and India are promising to join richer countries in reducing emissions. U. S. Secretary of State John Kerry said developing nations are having a large effect on the environment. So it is imperative that they act, too.China and the United States acted—they signed an agreement. American officials said the U. S. would reduce emissions between 26 and 28 percent by 2025. China said it would begin reducing emissions in 2030. Michael Oppenheimer says other countries will release their environmental plans early this year. He says negotiators continue to discuss details of the agreement before the conference opens in Paris. But he says he hopes people understand that an agreement is just the beginning of efforts to reduce global warming. No matter what comes out of Paris, it’s important that this problem be revisited continually to make sure that countries are living up to their commitments. And that means active and engaged citizenries in all these countries have to push, push, push on their governments. Professor Oppenheimer says if countries do not take action, the planet will become warmer faster than at any time in the history of civilization.20. What do we learn from the recording about developing countries?21. Which of the following statements is true about Michael Oppenheimer?22. What can we learn about China according to the recording?
20．
A．There are no developing countries to join richer countries in reducing emissions.
B．Developing nations are having a little effect on the environment. C．Less developing nations are having a large effect on the environment. D．They must take actions on reducing emissions.
正确答案：D 解析：根据录音原文，像中国和印度这样的发展中国家承诺采取行动减少排放，故选项D)正确。 知识模块：听力
21．
A．Michael Oppenheimer is a professor of New York University.
B．He thinks agreements signed will ensure the realization of reducing global warming.
C．He believes the planet will become warmer faster than at any time in the history of civilization without countries’ taking actions.
D．He puts all his hope on the governments to reduce global warming.
正确答案：C
解析：根据录音原文，Michael Oppenheimer 认为如果国家不采取措施，地球会比以往任何时候变暖得更快，故选项C)正确。 知识模块：听力
22．
A．China promised nothing to reduce emissions. B．China and the U. K. signed the agreement.
C．China would reduce emissions between 26 and 28 percent by 2030. D．China would begin reducing emissions in 2030.
正确答案：D
解析：根据录音原文，中国会在 2030 年减少排放，故选项D)正确。 知识模块：听力
听力原文： I want to talk a little bit today about labor and work. When we think about how people work, the naive intuition we have is that people are like rats in a maze—that all people care about is money, and the moment we give them money, we can direct them to work one way, we can direct them to work another way. This is why we give bonuses to bankers and pay in all kinds of ways. And we really have this incredibly simplistic view of why people work, and what the labor market looks like. At the same time, if you think about it, there’re all kinds of strange behaviors in the world around us. Think about something like mountaineering and mountain climbing. If you read books of people who climb mountains, difficult mountains, do you think that those books are full of moments of joy and happiness? No, they are full of misery. In fact, it’s all about frostbite and having difficulty walking, and difficulty breathing-cold, challenging circumstances. And if people were just trying to be happy, the moment they would get to the top, they would say, ‘‘This was a terrible mistake. I’ll never do it again. ‘‘ ‘‘Instead, let me sit on a beach
somewhere drinking mojitos. ‘‘But instead, people go down, and after they recover, they go up again. And if you think about mountain climbing as an example, it suggests all kinds of things. It suggests that we care about reaching the end, a peak. It suggests that we care about the fight, about the challenge. It suggests that there’s all kinds of other things that motivate us to work or behave in all kinds of ways. And for me personally, I started thinking about this after a student came to visit me. This was one of my students from a few years earlier, and he came one day back to campus. And he told me the following story: He said that for more than two weeks, he was working on a PowerPoint presentation. He was working in a big bank, and this was in preparation for a merger and acquisition. And he was working very hard on this presentation—graphs, tables, information. He stayed late at night every day. And the day before it was due, he sent his PowerPoint presentation to his boss, and his boss wrote him back and said, ‘‘Nice presentation, but the merger is canceled. ‘‘And the guy was deeply depressed. Now at the moment when he was working, he was actually quite happy. Every night he was enjoying his work, he was staying late, he was perfecting this PowerPoint presentation. But knowing that nobody would ever watch it made him quite depressed.23. What does the speaker say about books of people who climb mountains?24. Which of the following is not suggested by the example of mountain climbing?25. What happened to one of the speaker’s students?
23．
A．They are full of joy and happiness.
B．They talk about people’s strange behaviors. C．They are full of misery.
D．They are all about mosquito bite and having difficulty walking and breathing.
正确答案：C
解析：录音中说，关于人们爬山的书写的都是痛苦的事情。故选C)。 知识模块：听力
24．
A．It suggests that we care about reaching the end, a peak. B．It suggests that we care about the fight, about the challenge.
C．It suggests that there’re all kinds of other things that motivate us to work or behave in all kinds of ways.
D．It suggests that it’s hard for people to go up again after they go down.
正确答案：D
解析：演讲者并没有说人们倒下去就很难再爬起来。 知识模块：听力
25．
A．His boss didn’t like his PowerPoint presentation. B．He didn’t like working in a bank.
C．He stayed up late for perfecting his PowerPoint presentation. D．He was upset that he didn’t do his presentation well.
正确答案：C
解析：演讲者的一个学生为了做 PPT，熬夜到很晚，因此C)正确。 知识模块：听力
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