动词比较级

well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much------more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿

far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更远，路程

old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪）

old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行） 2) 规则变化󰀀

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。󰀀󰀀 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

1.󰀀一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest󰀀未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 󰀀以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest󰀀的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest󰀀

2.以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest󰀀音节词只加-r,-st 3. 󰀀以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest󰀀结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)

hotter hottest󰀀音节词，双写结󰀀尾的辅音字母，󰀀再加-er，-est 󰀀

4.󰀀\"以辅音字母+y\" easy(容易的) easier easiest󰀀结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest󰀀改y为i，再加 󰀀-er，-est

5.󰀀少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest󰀀结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest󰀀未尾加-er，-est 󰀀

6.󰀀其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 󰀀多音节词，在前 more important󰀀面加more，most most important󰀀来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 󰀀最高级。

more easily 󰀀 most easily 󰀀󰀀󰀀

比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） ☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

练习

( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well B. better C. best D. Most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. Well

( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. Good

（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：󰀀long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____󰀀heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____󰀀bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____󰀀many_____ ______ happy_____ ______ 󰀀(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：󰀀

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.

5.He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. Sue is a little ___________________ (beautiful) than her sister.10. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

11. --How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.(difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

-- Is it ___________________

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well)

1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

2、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

3、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重? than you？ 4、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm. (2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.