一、学习目标：
知识目标：掌握本讲的单词、短语和句型。
情感目标：帮助同学们梳理初二上册的内容，并理清重、难点。
二、重点、难点：
1. 重点：复习八年级英语上册的重点单词、短语。 2. 难点：单词、短语的灵活运用。
三、知能提升
（一）［重点单词复习］
1. 翻译 translate (translate…into…) 2. 改正；正确的correct
3. 借 borrow (borrow sth. from sb.) 4. 建议 advice
5. 错误 mistake (make a mistake) 6. 其他的 else
7. 发送；寄 send-sent-sent (send sth. to sb.) 8. 呼吸 breath (take a deep breath) 9. 记住；想起remember
10. 忘记 forget—forgot—forgotten 11. 一张（或则，件等）piece 12. 将配对 match (match…with…) 13. 经验；经历 experience 14. 在国外；到国外 abroad
15. 梦想；做梦dream (dream of/about doing sth.) 16. 几个的，数个的 several 17. 没有一个 none (none of…) 18. 价钱为；花费 cost-cost-cost 19. 日记 diary (keep a diary) 20. 更喜爱 prefer (prefer… to…)
21. 展示；给……看 show—showed—shown 22. 筹集 raise (raise money)
23. 支付；付 pay—paid—paid ( pay for sth.) 24. 幸运地 luckily
25. 重要的 important
26. 教 teach—taught—taught (teach sb.+某科目) 27. 有趣的事 fun (have fun doing sth.) 28. 德国人；德语 German 29. 死，去世 die 30. 自己的 own 31. 劳累的 tired 32. 停下；停止 stop 33. 在……期间 during
34. 奇怪的 strange
35. 情绪；感觉 feeling
36. 问题；事件 matter (What’s the matter with …?) 37. 情绪不安的；紧张的 nervous
38. 自豪的；骄傲的 proud (be proud of ) 39. 盯着看 stare (stare at)
40. 介绍 introduce (introduce sb. to do sth.)
41. 激动的；兴奋的 excited (be excited about doing sth.) 42. 两个；两个都 both 43. 在……之间 between
44. 左边的；左边 left (on the left of…) 45. 正确的；右边 right
46. 街道拐角处；角落 corner (on/ at the corner of) 47. 危险 danger (be in danger) 48. 保护 protect (protect …from…) 49. 污染 pollute 50. 脏的 dirty
51. 提供 provide (provide sth. for sb./
provide sb. with sth.)
52. 充满的 full (be full of ) 53. 第十二 twelfth 54. 失败；失去 lose 55. 提议；（主动）给予 offer (offer to do sth.) (offer sth. to sb.) 56. 依靠 depend (depend on ) 57. 伞 umbrella
58. 开玩笑；说笑话 joke (play a joke on sb.) 59. 同意 agree (agree with sb.)
60. 打破；打碎 break—broke—broken
61. 扔；抛 throw—threw—thrown (throw away) 62. 高声说；大声喊 shout (shout at sb.) 63. 噪音；嘈杂声 noise (make a noise)
［即学即练］
根据所给中文意思或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Try not to _______________ (翻译) every word when you read an English passage. 2. I have a strong _____________________ (感觉) that your mother doesn’t like me. 3. We brought our ____________________（雨伞），so we didn’t get wet． 4. The company _____________ （给予）the job to him yesterday .
5. My parents ____________（同意）to talk about my family rules with me this weekend． 6. She ________ (忘记) the name of the film , so she asked her friend. 7. He (更喜欢)apples to oranges, so I gave him an apple.
8. He _________________ (大声喊) to his mother so that she could hear clearly. 9. He was wearing dark glasses to _________________(保护) his eyes from the sun.
10. I have (教) English for three years.
11. Look, the bus is f__________________ of people. We have to take the next one. 12. He listens and m the words with the headings. 13. They have s out this kind of shoes.
14. I'm going to be an engineer in the future. I wish my d ____ ______ will come true.
15. Last month, our school called on us students to r money and clothes for the students in Sichuan．
16. I have no money with me．I have to b __ ___ some from my friend to buy the DVD.
17. Have you ever been a ? Yes, I have been to America and Canada. 18. He is a man full of e in such a job. 19. N of them has been to Beijing.
20. You will be in d_________________ if you walk on a railway line.
（二）［重点短语复习］ 1. 互相 each other 2. 总是，一直 all the time
3. 过得快乐，玩得开心 enjoy oneself 4. 写出，记下write down 5. 超过，多于 more than 6. 起飞 take off 7. 实现 come true 8. 卖完，售完 sell out
9. 和某人相处融洽 get on well with sb. 10. 参加 take part in 11. 听说 hear of/ about
12. 在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb. 13. 照顾 look after 14. 退学 drop out of school 15. 到底，究竟 on earth
16 .除了……外（还有）in addition to 17. 熄灭 go off
18. 和某人握手 shake hands with sb. 19. 弄清楚；发现 find out 20. 越来越少 less and less 21. 以……为食 live on 22. 例如 for example 23. 发生 take place
24. 有时，偶尔 from time to time 25. 和……相比 compared to 26. 打扫卫生 do some cleaning 27. 洗餐具 wash up
28. (耐心)等待，稍等 hang on
［即学即练］
1. 把地址写下来怎么样？
How about________________________________?
2. 他们常常互相帮助。
They often________________________________. 3. 你昨天玩得开心吗？
___________________________________________yesterday?
4. 书已经卖完了。
The books . 5. 请问，下一趟航班什么时候起飞？
Excuse me, when will the next flight ? 6. 我们学校有超过2千名学生。
There are ____ 2000 students in our school. 7. 汤姆经常帮助妈妈洗碗筷。
Tom often helps his mother _ ________ . 8. 熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Pandas mainly ______ bamboo. 9. 我现在很忙，请别总是跟着我。
I’m very busy now． Please don’t follow me around ． 10. 我不认识他，以前也没有听说过他的事。
I don’t know him and I haven’t ____ him before, ________ ． 11. 你究竟什么时候丢了你的手提包？ When ______________________ did you lose your handbag? 12. 故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里。
The story ______ ____________ in a teahouse in old Beijing. 13. 他们居住的土地越来越少。
They have _______________________________ land to live on. 14. 他搬到另外一个城市了，我们有时有书信来往。
He has moved to another city, and we write to each other _______________________. 15. 在星期天，露西经常打扫卫生以让妈妈休息。
On Sunday, Lucy often _______________________ to let her mother have a rest.
（三）［重点句型复习］ I. 提建议的表达法
①我们……好吗？Shall we …? ②……怎么样？What /How about…?
③咱们……吧。 Let’s …. ④为什么不……? Why don’t you…? / Why not…? ⑤做……是 一个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥你应该做…… You should do….
⑦尽力去做某事try to do sth. 尽力不做某事 try not to do sth.
［即学即练］
1. —Shall we go for a walk ?— , I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’d love to B. No, I can’t C. I am afraid I can’t
2. —It’s hot. Shall we go swimming this afternoon, Dad? —- . A. Yes, it is. B. That’s a good idea. C. You are right.
3. Why a conversation with a foreigner with a question like “What do you think of China?”
A. don’t start B. not start C. not to start 4. —What should I do to learn more new words? —How about English books? A. reading B. reads C. to read
5. He to improve his oral English, so he practices English every day. A. tried, speaking B. tries, speaking C. tries, to speak
II. 反意疑问句
口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯, 前后谓语要相吻合 问句人称用代词，回答必须是事实 注意事项：
①祈使句后可接一个附加疑问句，使建议的语气更委婉客气。 e.g.：Come here on time , will you? 按时来这里，好不好? Don’t forget to write to me, will you? 别忘了写信给我, 好吗?
Let’s play the piano together , shall we? 我们一起弹钢琴，行不行? ②Jack has a cup of coffee at ten o’clock , doesn’t he?
杰克十点时喝了一杯咖啡，是吗?（has是实义动词，故用一般现在时） Tom has just bought a new book , hasn’t he?
汤姆刚买了一本新书，是吗?（has bought是完成时）
③如果陈述句部分含有no, none, neither, few, little, hardly, nothing, nobody等否定词, 则疑问句部分要用肯定形式.
e.g.：There is little water in the bottle, is there ? 这个玻璃瓶里几乎没有水，是吗？ ［即学即练］
1. Please turn on the radio,___________? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you
2. —He isn’t a driver, is he? —_______.He drives really well. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he isn’t 3. Tom has a lot of homework to do, ____? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 4. They haven’t seen the film yet,______？ A. have they B. have them C. haven’t them 5. Mary ate nothing this morning, ? A. was she B. didn’t she C. did she
III. ①It is+形容词/名词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 (形容词常用difficult, easy, hard, possible, important, necessary等表示 )
It’s difficult for her to learn a foreign language. 对于她来说, 学一门外语是困难的。
②It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth. (此处的形容词是表示人的性格特征、品质等的词，常
用kind, good, nice, clever, careless等表示)
It’s kind of her to help me with my math. 她真好，帮助我学数学。
［即学即练］
1. It is important ______us ______out for a walk after supper. A. of, to go B. for, to go C. for, going 2. That’s very nice _____you ____me with my Chinese. A. of, to help B. for, to help C. for, helping 3. It is interesting _______us ______games with them. A. for, play B. of, playing C. for, to play
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