“动词+名词+介词”分类归纳与专项练习

“动词+名词+介词”分类归纳与专项练习

作者：杨华新

来源：《广东教育·高中》2017年第10期

2017年高考全国Ⅲ卷考查了以下这道语法填空题：

After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.

解析：表示“获得某方面的学位”，是get a degree in。又如：take /get a degree in law获得法律学位。因此，此空填介词in。

下面收集整理了一些考纲词中的常见名词与介词的习惯搭配。 请在空格处填入一个适当的介词，完成句子。 一、动词+名词+介词

1. Don’t be absent-minded. Pay attention _______ what I’m saying in class. 2. Mary gave birth_______ a healthy baby girl last night.

3. The criminal set fire _______ the house and then fled his hometown. 4. It’s cruel to make fun _______ people who are deaf. 5. She moved to France and we lost touch_______each other.

6. She found it difficult to keep pace _______ him as he walked so fast. 7. There was a time when I lost interest____learning English. 8. He is kind-hearted and takes delight_____helping others. 9. Linda lost track____her family in the Second World Wall.

10. The careless driver lost control_______the truck and bumped into a building. 11. She didn’t take notice _______ what I said at that time.

12. Rose took possession________the property after the death of her parents. 13. Did you entirely make sense ________ what I told you this morning？

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14. He caught sight ______ a dark figure in the shadows.

15. He reads the newspapers every day to keep track______ current events.

16. When mom is ill， he always takes the responsibility to take care _______ his younger sister. 17. Can you make room _______ an extra table？

18. You must ask permission ________entering my bedroom. 19. We’re supposed to show respect________our admirable teachers.

20. They have responsibility _______ the traffic accident which happened yesterday. 21. They are busy making arrangements _______ the opening ceremony. 22. They are doing research______the cause for the mysterious disease. 23. I had mercy______the beggar and gave him some change. 24. It’s normal for friends to play jokes _______ each other. 25. The naughty boy takes delight in playing tricks ________ others. 26. It’s rude manners to make comments______others at will.

27. People hurried to take shelter ________ the storm as soon as it came. 28. Cuba gained independence_______Spain in 1898.

29. Real friends should have trust_______each other no matter what happens. 30. You cannot do justice_______such a complex situation in just a few pages. 二、动词+a/an+名词+介词

31. She put an advertisement ________ selling her car in the local newspaper.

32. The homeless child， who lost his family in the earthquake， has a thirst ________ love. 33. The boy called Sam has a gift _______ painting. 34. Poor as he is， he has a hunger _______ knowledge.

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35. Journalists usually have a nose _______ something new.

36. My younger brother has a bent_______ music and aims to be a musician when he grows up. 37. He has an interview______the manager’s job next week.

38. He refused to make a judgment ______the future development of the company. 39. The President is trying to make a bid _______popular support. 40. They made a request_______ further aid.

41. Tina got a reward _______ his good behavior at school.

42. He made a bargain _______ his partner that they should tell each other everything. 43. He had a quarrel _______ his wife about the money she spent on clothes. 44. She had a talk_______her parents about her major at university. 45. We had an argument_______ the waiter about the bill. 46. I’ve got an appointment_______the dentist at 3 o’clock.

47. He made a note________the information in case he might forget it. 48. The doctors are having an operation_______the patient. 49. He’ll give a speech _______ human rights in public.

50. During the summer holiday， the Smiths made a trip ______Tibet by plane. 51. If you have time， pay a visit_______ the local museum. 52. She has decided never to tell a lie _______ anybody.

53. She obtained a degree_______ engineering from London University. 54. They conducted a campaign_______racial discrimination. 55. We’re supposed to strengthen the fight _______ crime.

56. He was not aware that he had committed an offence _______ society. 三、动词+a/an+形容词+名词+介词

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57. The trip last week left a deep impression _______ me. 58. Climate has a great influence _______ agricultural production. 59. Good health has a close connection ________ the food we eat. 60. Ann had a long conversation ________ her husband the other day.

61. I had a heated discussion ________ him about the differences between Britain and the U.S. 62. I had a long chat ________ her about how to solve the challenging problem. 63. The old man made a small charge______mending my shoes. 64. Many people expressed a strong preference _______ the original plan. 65. The little boy has a strong desire ________ a toy bear as his birthday gift. 66. My deskmate has a strong appetite _______ going abroad for further study. 67. I have a great affection _______ my hometown， where I was born and raised. 68. It’s hoped that scientists can make a major breakthrough________ cancer research.

69. She holds a firm belief________the fact that her dream is sure to come true in the near future. 70. Though young， he has a wide range ________ knowledge of / about music. 71. Young as he is， he has a good command_______Spanish. 72. The couple made an unsuccessful attempt________a compromise. 73. Rainfall has a close relation_______crop production.

74. The government made an official commitment ________ public services.

75. These measures would make a valuable contribution ________ reducing industrial accidents. 76. We can safely draw a conclusion________her facial expression that she is pretty satisfied with the election result.

四、动词+形容词+名词+介词

77. It seems that you don’t realize reading in bed does great harm ________ your eyesight.

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78. Every school attaches great importance_______the safety of students. 79. The destructive typhoon did great damage ________ the stricken-areas. 80. I have complete confidence ________ her. She'll be perfect for the job. 81. I have great faith ________ you， believing that you can do a good job. 82. He takes great pleasure ________ solving all kinds of problems. 83. John takes great pride ________ his son who does well in all the subjects. 84. This product has strong competition ________ the market in terms of price. 85. Mr. Green expressed deep anxiety______his son’s safety.

86. His father expressed deep worries ________ his attitude towards study. 87. We aim to maintain high standards______customer care.

88. The government places strict restrictions ________ imported goods. 五、动词+限定词 +名词+介词

89. She forms the habit________keeping a diary in English.

90. If you have the freedom ________ speech， it means that you have the right to say whatever you like.

91. I’m so delighted to make the acquaintance ________ some famous musicians at the party last week.

92. All the workers in this company expressed their demand ________ higher pay. 93. Nothing would satisfy his greed ________ power. 94. My aunt put the blame ________ the broken vase on me. 95. They conveyed their heartfelt thanks ________ our timely help.

96. Nearly all the customers expressed their satisfaction ________ the service of the restaurant. 97. He put his heart ________ the work， ignoring anything around him.

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98. The first time she visited China， she lost her heart______ it.

99. To arouse her students’ interest ________ English， she always tries different approaches ________ teaching.

六、动词+不定代词+形容词+名词+介词

100. The traffic accident caused some minor injuries____her.

101. We made many donations ________ the children in the remote mountainous areas. 102. For convenience， I’ve made some adjustments_____the original plan. 103. Smoking has many negative effects________our health.

104. She didn’t make any reference ________ her illness in the last letter. 105. I asked her where she went， but she made no reply ________ me. 106. She didn’t have much success ________ finding a well-paid job. 107. Actually I have no intention ________ hurting your feelings in public. 108. They continued talking and showed no consideration ________ my feelings. 七、动词+某人+限定词+名词+介词

109. You owe her an apology ________ what you said this afternoon.

110. She was overweight and the doctor gave her a prescription ________ obesity. 111. Professor Yang gave us some advice ________ how to enlarge our vocabulary. 112. She gave me some practical tips ________ how to save money. 参考答案

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