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百色市2018年中考英语预测试题及答案

2022-11-09 来源:易榕旅网
百色市2018年中考英语预测试题及答案

温馨提示:

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上,在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A. don’t; will ask B. won’t; will ask C. don’t; ask D. won’t; ask 2. —Whose hair band is this?

—It _____ be Grace’s. She is the only girl at the meeting. A. might B. wouldn’t C. must D. can’t

3. So much homework and so many after-school activities really make the students feel

_______. That’s why we should lighten the burden(减负) on students. A. pleasant B. excited C. embarrassed D. tired 4. ______ we had! I’d like to go there ______.

A. How a fun, once more B. What a fun, once more C. How fun, once more D. What fun, once more 5. It is impolite to keep others .

A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waits 6. ---- Could you tell me ________?

---- By searching the Internet.

A. how did Jimmy get the information B. why Jimmy got the information

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C. how Jimmy got the information D. why did Jimmy get the information

7. I made a special card for my father __________ Father’s Day this year. A. in B. at C. on D. to 8. Jimmy is very funny. I stay with him, I like him. A. The longer; the most B. The longest; the most C. The longest; the more D. The longer; the more

9. I am sure you will make it in the end _________ you have worked so hard.

A. so B. although C. but D. because 10. What we read can our ways of thinking.

A. face B. solve C. influence D. produce 11. — Look at the sky, is that ________ star? — No, it is ________ LED kite.

A. a; the

B. a; an C. a; a D. an; a

12. —Mary, could you please tell me your home ________? I want to send a box of apples to you.

—Thanks. Here it is.

A. member B. name C. address D. map

13. We were enjoying ________ watching Li Yuchun’s concert at 9 p.m. yesterday. A. us

B. our

C. we D. ourselves

14. — ________ does it take from Chongqing to go to Chengdu by railway? — It’s about two and a half hours. A. How far

B. How soon

C. How long D. How often

15. Did she spend so much money ________ that ring? I can’t believe it. A. in B. on C. to D. with

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

After thirty years in the classroom, I have come to realize that teacher’s behavior can make a world of difference for a child. This is one such 16 .

While I was attending a party being 17 at a high school one evening, I looked around and

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noticed a young girl who looks a little familiar. I thought she had been a 18 of mine. I tried to remember her name but I couldn’t. I didn’t feel 19 with myself, as I have always been able to 20 the students that I knew in the past.

Her eyes met mine and she threw her 21 around me and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!” The memories 22 . I felt something different in my heart. You see, Sarah was 23 a student in my classroom. Sarah’s mother had gone to a big city and had remarried. And her father had 24 her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was 25 , often in trouble and often in the office.

It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 26 she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was a way for her to get away from her pain. So she always put her 27 on paper. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would work on her 28 skills.

Our conversation that evening was filled with hope. She expected to go to college. Driving home, I 29 the influence for both good and bad that teachers have put upon their students. Taking the time to 30 with a child has the power to change that child’s life. That’s why I teach. 16. A. class

B. child

C. history

C. held C. teacher

D. story

17. A. started B. planned B. friend

D. kept

D. family

18. A. student

19. A. satisfied B. proud C. patient 20. A. forget

B. remember B. back

C. miss C. arms

D. strict D. know D. chest D. came back D. never

D. lost D. angry D. who

21.A. shoulders 22. A. broke down 23. A. already 24. A. passed 25. A. nervous 26. A. how

B. went by B. still B. left B. worried B. what B. efforts B. writing

C. stood up

C. just

C. missed

C. shocked

C. why

27. A. decisions 28. A. reading 29. A. accepted 30. A. connect

C. thoughts

C. speaking

D. actions D. listening D. realized D. compare

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B. received B. play

C. suggested C. disagree

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize –“Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach him because he had known so much. When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France.

In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. Pablo Picasso died in 1973 as a great artist in the world. 31. Pablo Picasso was born _____.

A. in France in 1973 B. in Spain in 1973 C. in Spain in 1881 D. in Paris in 1881 32. Pablo Picasso won the prize______. A. “Science and Art” at the age of 15 B. “Science and Charity” at the age of 15 C. “Science and Art” at the age of 19 D. Science and Charity” at the age of 23

33. ______was the center of the world for artists when Pablo Picasso was young. A. Spain B. New York C. London D. Paris 34. Pablo Picasso was good at _________

A. teacher B. acting C. painting D. thinking 35. What about Pablo Picasso when he was over 80 years old? A. He still worked and kept painting. B. He gave lessons in drawing. C. He studied in several cities in Spain. D. He spent the rest of his life with his father.

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B

EP Portable(可携带的) Heater

We all know that the cost of heating(加热)our homes is becoming higher and higher. Now millions of people are trying to save money, they are using this kind of new EP portable heater.The new EP heats better and faster, but runs less electricity(电), and runs almost silently.

The EP won’t cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not hurt children or pets.

The EP will not make oxygen(氧气) in the room less.With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on.

The new EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to top. It comfortably covers an area up to about 25 m². Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat in the center of the room. And they only heat an area less than one meter around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not be different in any part of the room.

The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修). And if you don’t think it’s so good after buying one, return it in 60 days and your money will be given back to you without questions asked.

Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price and we will help you send it home. If you order after that, you’ll not have the chance to buy it at that price.

Come and get one right now! 36. The new EP ______.

A. makes people get sleepy

C. hurts children and pets A. the same C. very high A. in 3 years C. in 60 days

B. produces oxygen D. runs without any noise B. different D. very low B. in 10 days D. at any time

B. tell people to save on heating bills D. show different kinds of heaters C

In China, every Spring Festival, the whole family will get together for a big meal. People will visit

37. With the EP, the temperature will be ______ in any part of the room.

38. You can return the EP ______ and get your money back, if you don’t like it.

39.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask people to buy the product

C. report the new development of heaters

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their family and friends. On Chinese New Year’s eve, they often watch Spring Festival show together.

2017 is the Year of Rooster (公鸡) . The Year of Rooster will start from Jan. 28, 2017 (Chinese New Year) and last to Feb. 15, 2018.

In the old days, people had no alarm clocks, so the rooster was very important, as it could wake people up. In Chinese culture, people born in the Year of Rooster are very honest, bright and warmhearted. In daily life, they always depend on themselves. However, they might be crazy about something quickly, but soon lose their interest. So, they need to have enough faith (信念) and patience to stick to one thing. 40. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people often_________.

A. watch funny movies B. watch Spring Festival show C. watch a talk show D. watch basketball matches 41. In Chinese culture, if you are born in the Year of Rooster, you will be_________. A. honest, bright and warmhearted

B. honest, bright and brave C. shy, bright and warmhearted D. shy, brave and warmhearted

42. According to the passage, the Year of Rooster will end on ___________. A. Jan. 27, 2017

B. Jan. 28, 2017

C. Feb.15, 2018

D. Feb.16, 2018

D

When meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to group those things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.

So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes.

Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.

One day, it was snowing, but not very heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers' office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.

I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.

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Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together. He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be seen at that moment.

\"Anything serious?\" His words brought me out of my thoughts. \"I saw you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!\" He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up. Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.

We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.

I took a deep breath and said to myself, \"I nearly made a big mistake — judging(判断) MIke only by his appearance.\"

43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes? A. Dishonest children can't be others' true friends. B. Shy students can't be good at giving speeches. C. Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.

D. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. 44. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning? A. Because the writer didn't know Mike at all. B. Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book. C. Because the writer thought they weren't the same type. D. Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books. 45. The writer probably wants to tell us _______. A. we'd better not go outside on snowy days B. we should get along well with our classmates C. people shouldn't judge someone at first sight D. people with different personalities can't be friends

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)

四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使语意通顺、完整。

eat, harm, tourist, clean, bad, possible, since, consider, doubt, million 7

In the city of Seattle US, there is a special wall outside a famous theatre. Many 46 go there for a visit every year. It’s 47 the most dirtiest wall in the world. The whole surface of the wall is stuck by 48 of used gum(口香糖).

The habit of eating gum in America has lasted 49 .more than one century. People got used to 50 gum while watching operas. When they left, many would stick used gum on the wall outside. We all know gum stain(污渍) can’t be 51 easily. It often takes about 15 minutes to clean one piece of it. What’s 52 gum’s degradation (降解) takes many years. At first, the theatre tried to clean the gum. But the number was so large that it was 53 to clean all the gum. Day by day, the number of used gum became larger and larger. A Gum Wall came into being.

There is no 54 that gum is good for mouth health. But it can also be 55 ! Just remember to take away your used gum in paper and throw it into the dustbin.

五、阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business. What is Mobike?

Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users. Who uses Mobike?

According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) by shared bikes. Why do people use Mobike?

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most

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important is that it can help improve the environment. 56. When was Mobike founded?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 57. True or false. (“T”代表正确,“F”代表错误)

According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )

58. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.

_______________________________________________________________________________

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Have you heard the award music for the 2008 Beijing Olympics? It was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous m___61____. Tan Dun was born in China in 1958. He’s been i__62___ in music since he was very young.

In 1978, Tan Dun entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to s__63___ in the USA. As a composer, he is best known for w___64____ an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon. Tan Dun often uses c___65____ objects like stones and paper to make music. It is said that his a___66___ piece of music Water doesn’t use any music instruments.

“My music is to dream w__67___ boundaries.”Tan Dun once said, He has s___68____ brought Chinese and Western music together. His music for the Beijing Olympics uses t__69____ Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. Next week, there will be a c__70____ by Tan Dun in Shanghai. If you love his music, don't miss it.

七、书面表达(计30分)

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A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 71. 这些游客将被分成两组。 72. 我一到家就给你写信。 73. 老师总是鼓励我们多读好书。 74. 我期待着你们的来信。

75. 这幅画使我想起了我美丽的家乡。 B.写作(计20分)

76. 某某市各中小学正在开展\"阳光校园,我们是好伙伴\"活动. 你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年.请你根据表格中所给的信息.写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿.

Name Class Behaviors (行为,表现)

Li Ming Class 8,Grade 9

1.be polite to everyone,say hello to teachers and classmates 2.get on well with others,make many friends,be ready to help others

3.be kind to other people,try his best to help people in need

Wishes

Want to be a useful man in the future

….

注意:1.文中请勿使用真是人名,校名和地名 2.内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥. 3.词数:80词左右.

4.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数 Good morning,everyone!

Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine,His name is Li Ming.He______ That's all.Thanks for listening!

参考答案

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一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

1-5 ACDDA 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BCDCB 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 16-20 DCAAB 21-25 CDDBD 26-30 BCBDA 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)

31-35 CBDCA 36-39 DACA 40-42 BAC 43-45 ACC 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

46. tourists

47. considered 48. millions

49. since

50. eating

51. cleaned 52. worse

53. impossible 54. doubt 55. harmful

五、阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)

56.(Mobike/It was founded)in January, 2015. 57. T

58. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎,而且也赢得了老年人的青睐。 59. (1) Users can rent a bike at a low price.

(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities. (3) Mobike/it is helpful in traffic.

(4) Mobike/it can help improve the environment. (回答其中任意两条,即可得分)

60. Mobike(in China).

六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

61.musician 62.interested 63.study 64. winning 65.common 66.amazing 67.without 68. successfully 69.traditional 70.concert 七、书面表达(计30分)

A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

71. The visitors/travelers/tourists will be divided into two groups. 72.. As soon as I get home, I will write to you.

73. The teachers always encourage us to read more good books. 74. I’m looking forward to hearing/receiving(getting) a letter from you. 75. The/This picture reminds me of my beautiful hometown. B.写作(计20分)

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76.例文:

Good morning,everyone!

Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine.His name is Li Ming. He is in Class 8,Grade 9.He's very polite and when he meets his teachers or classmates,he always says hello to them.He also gets on well with others.He has made many friends.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork,he is always ready to help us.He is kind to other people and he often tries his best to help people in need.(behaviors) Li Ming wants to be a useful man in the future.He is a model student for us and we should learn from him.

That's all,thanks for listening. 附:写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准:

一档文17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。 三档文9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。

四档文5-8分: 写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。

五档文0-4分: 言不达意,不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。 二、评分说明:

1、短语及句子结构不对,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。一处大错扣1分。 2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误,统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。2个小错相当于1处大错。 4、相同错误,只扣一次。 5、词数不足70词扣3分。

6、书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣2分。

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