英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)

名字ab能力acr尖、酸act做ac尖\\酸add加aer空气

ag=do、act做、动agree同意agr土地ag做amb走amin停留ampl大am爱am拿ang角anim生命anim心

ann、enn=year年ann年

anthrop人类aqu水arch统治art技巧astr星auct加

audi、audit=hear听aud听aug加auth创造back回\\背bacteri细菌band捆band限制ban限制bar棒bas底bat打

bell=war战bel打bind捆bin二bio生命black黑色board板body身体bol撇bond捆bound限制bow给

brev=short短brev短

calcul计算calor热

字数

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词根

camp原野

cand=bright白、光cant唱capt头capt抓cap头cap抓card心carn肉cart车car车car肉

cas=down落下cast抛cas落cav洞

ced、ceed=go行走ced走ceed走ceipt拿ceiv拿

celer=fast快、速celer快centr中cent百cent唱

cept=take拿、取cept拿cerebr脑cern放cerpt拿

cert、cern=clear搞清、区别cert证实cess走chart纸char车chem化学chir手chrom颜色chron时间

cid、cis=cut、kill切、杀cid落cid切cip拿

circ=ring环、圆cis切cit召唤civ市民

claim、clam=cry、shout喊叫claim叫喊clam叫喊

clar=clear清楚、明白的clar清class等级clear清Page 2

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词根

clen倾斜clim顶点clim气候clin倾斜closd关闭

clud、clus=close、shut关闭clud关闭clus关cock公鸡

cogn=know知道color颜色cord=heart心cord心corn角

corpor、cor=body体corp身体cor心cosm宇宙cost习惯count数cours跑cour跑cour心cracy统治crat统治creat创造

cred=trust相信、信任cred相信creed相信

cret、creet=depart区别cret创造cret放cre放cric圆crimin放crim犯罪cris评判crit评判

cru、curs、cour、cours=run跑cruc＋字

cruc=cross十字crus十字cru十字cub躺下culp犯罪cult种cul耕种cumb躺cum堆积cup拿

cur=care挂念、注意curs跑cur看cur跑cust习惯Page 3

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词根

cycl圆day日dec十dem人民dens浓度dent牙齿derm皮肤dextr右手

dict、dic=say言、说dict说dic说dign价值dit=give给dit给

Divid、divis分开doct教doc教dom房子dom统治don=give给don给dress穿du=two二

duc、duct=lead引导duct引导duc引导duit引导dur坚固dyn力

earth土地econom经济egot自己ego自己electr电emia血症em拿enn年

equ=equal等、均、平equ相等err漫游esthet感觉extr外fabr做fab说

fact、fac=do、make做、作fact做fac脸fac做fall假fals假fam名字feat做fec做fend栏杆fens栏Page 4

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词根

fen栏杆

fer=bring、carry带、拿fert给ferv煮fer给fer煮fess说fict做fic做fid信任fig形状filt过滤fil线fin线firm坚固fit适当fit做fix固定flat吹flex弯flict打

flor、olour=flower花flor花flour花flow流

flu=flow流flux流flu流foot脚forc力form形状fort强found底found流frag破裂

franch公民权frig冷front前fug逃fund底fund流

fus=pour灌、流、倾泻fus流gam婚姻gent生gen生geo土地gest携带gin生

glomer聚集gn出生gon角

govern统治

grad=step、go、grade步、走、级grad走Page 5

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词根

gram=write写gram写\\画grand大

graph=write、writing写、画grat高兴grav重greg集

gress=go、walk行走gyr转

habit=dwell居住habit有hand手head头hemo血hered继承herit继承her粘住hes粘住

hibit=hold拿、持hibit有horr怕

hospit、hosp=guest客人host主人hos客人human人hum土地ident相同ide想ihtr内insul岛it=go行走it走

ject=throw投掷ject抛join连接journ日jud判断jug连接junct连接jur发誓jur法律labour做land土地lapse滑落

Lat=tocarry带later侧lat拿lav洗law法律lay放

lect、leg、lig=choose、gather选、收lect说lect选择leg=lect说leg法律Page 6

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词根

leg法律leg说leg选择

lev=raise举、升lev升lev升起lex文字

liber=liberty自由liber自由liber自由light光light轻lign线lig选择limin门槛ling语言lin线liqu液体

liter=letter文字、字母liter文字lith石liv活

loc=place地方loc地方

log=speak言、说log说loqu说lud演戏lum光lustr光lus光lus演戏luv流lu流

lyst分解lys分解lyt分解magnet磁magn大main手maj大mal坏

man、main=stay停留man=dwell居住mand命令

manu、man=hand手man狂man男人man手man手man停留man停留mar=sea海mark符号mar海Page 7

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词根

masc男matr母亲mat动max大meas测量mebul雾mechan机械

medi=middle中间medi中meg否定memb记忆

memor=memory、mindful记忆、记住的mem记忆mens测量ment记忆

merg、mers=sink沉merg潜入mers潜

meteor流星meter量metr量mid中

migr=move迁移migr迁移milit士兵mind记忆ming混合

mini=small、less小min记忆min伸min小

mir=wonder惊奇、惊异mir看

misce混合miser悲惨miss发送mit=send送mit发送mix混合mnom标准mob动mob动mod模型mod模型mom动mong混合mon吃

mort=death死mort死

mot、mob=move移动mot动mov动mun吃mut变化name名字Page 8

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词根

nat出生nav船nect连接nerv神经neur神neutr中nex连接night夜nom名norm标准not记录not知道nounce说nov=new新nov新null无

numer=number数numer数字nunci说nutr营养ocul眼odor气味od路omin怕onym名字

oper=work工作oper做opin看opt看\\光ord线

organ身体ori=rise升起ori起源ori太阳升orn装饰ortho正ort太阳升起or说oss骨ost骨oxy氧ox氧

paci=peace和平pact固定pac和平pag固定pair准备palce地方palt平面pan面包part分par出现par放par相等par准备Page 9

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词根

pass忍受pass通过path病path感情patr父亲pat忍受pay支付peace和平pear出现pec自己ped儿童ped脚

pel=push、drive推、逐驱pel推

pend、pens=hang悬挂pend悬挂pens悬挂pen惩罚person人

pet=seek追求petr石pet追求phil爱phob怕

phon=sound声音phon说photo光phys自然ph说

pict=paint画、描绘pil柱plac高兴plan平面plasm浆质plast形状pla折

pleas高兴plet充满ple充满

plic=fold折、重叠plic折pli充满pli折plor哭plos炸plo折pl充满pl折pod脚point点pol城市pol柱

pon=put放置pon放popul人Page 10

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词根

port=carry拿、带、运port分port运

pose=put放置poss能力post放pos放pot能力pound放power力pract做pragm做prais价值prais价值

preci=price价值prehend抓prehens抓press压prim前prin前pris抓priv自己prob试验propr自己prov试验pstch心理publ人puls推pun惩罚pun刺pur纯put计算pyr火qual质量quant数量quart四quer问quest问quir问quis问quit免除qui静rad辐条rad剃rang排列rapt抓rap抓rar稀ras剃rat计算rav渡鸦raz剃

rect=right、straight正、直rect正直regul规律Page 11

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词根

reg统治rest休息rid嘲笑right对rig正直ris嘲笑rit刺riv河rob硬rod咬rog问ros咬rot转round圆

rupt=break破rupt破裂sacr神sal健康sal跳sangu血san健康sat满足

scend=climb爬、攀行scend爬scens爬scent爬school学sci=know知sci知道scop看scrib写script写

sec、sequ=follow跟随secr神sect切sec跟随sed坐seg切

sembl相似sens感觉

sent、sens=feel感觉sent存在sent感觉sen存在sen老sept腐烂sequ跟随sert放serv保护serv服务sess坐set放sex性别short短sid=sit坐Page 12

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词根

side侧sid坐sight看sign符号simpl单sim相似sing单

sist、ist=stand立sist站sit坐soci连接solid固体solv解sol单sol解son声音soph智慧spair希望spect=look看spect看spec看spers分散sper希望spher球spic看

spir=breathe呼吸spir呼吸spond答应spons答应sp看

sruct堆积stall站stance站stand站stant站state说stat站stead站stell星still滴stim刺stit站strain拉strat层strict拉string拉stru堆积st站sult跳sum集结sum拿supr上sur确信tach连接tact接触Page 13

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词根

tag接触tail切

tain、ten=hold握、持、守tain抓tamin接触techn技术

tect=cover掩盖tect掩盖tegr接触

tempor=time时tempor时间

tend、tens=draw拉tend伸tens伸

tent、tract=draw拉、抽、引tent伸tent抓ten薄ten抓term线terr怕terr土地test试验text编织therap治疗therm热the神

throne座位tig接触tim怕tinct刺ting刺tir拉tom切ton声音torn扭tors扭tort扭tor扭tour转tract拉tra拉treat拉tribut分给trit磨trud推trust信任trus推tum膨胀tun声音turn转tw二tw扭typ模型ultim最后Page 14

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词根

umbr阴影

un、uni=one一und流unihil无un一urb城市us用ut用

vac、vacu=empty空vac空

vad、vas=walk、go行走vad走vag走vail价值valu价值val强vant前van前var变化vas走

veget植物velop盖子ven=come来venge报仇vent来ven来verb文字verg转vers转

vert、vers=turn转vert藏vert转ver藏ver真vest转vey给vey路vic看vid看vid切view看vir毒

vis、vid=see看vis看vis切vit生命vit智慧viv生命vi路voc叫喊void空voil暴力vok叫喊volv转vol意图Page 15

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词根

vol转vor吃vot给vow说voy看voy路vuls扯wil智慧wis智慧wiz智慧work工作wr扭

　　ac__acu__\" (L acus)= needle󰀀针 ：acerose󰀀acuity aculeate󰀀acupuncture\"　　acr__\" (Lacer__ acris) = sharp ：尖的 acrid󰀀acrimony acrimonious󰀀acrole　　aer__\" (GK aer) = air 空气 ：aerial󰀀aeroplane aerology󰀀aerodynamic\"　　agog__ agogue__\" (GK agogos) = leading__ leader ：demagogue󰀀pedagogue 　　agon__\" (GK agon) = contest 竞争：antagonist󰀀agony agonistic󰀀protagonis　　agr__\" (L ager__ agris) = field 田地：agriculture󰀀agrarian agronomy ag　　alg__ (GK algos) = pain痛：analgesic nostalgia gastralgia otalgia　　all__ (L alius) = another__ alien alibi：

　　all__ (GK alios) = other ：allogamy parallel allopathy allegory

　　alt__ (L alius) = high ft otherwise ： 另一个alias altitude altocumul　　alter__\" (Lalter) = the. other其他：alter󰀀alternate inalterable󰀀altruis　　ambul__ ambl__\" (L ambulare) = to walk 行走： ambulance󰀀ambulatory cir　　ampl__\" (Lam plus)— large__ spacious大的__宽的：ample󰀀amplify amplidy　　andr__\" (GK cndros) = man__ male 人__男人：android󰀀androgen anandrous󰀀　　angul__ artgl__\" (L angulus) = angle 角：angularity󰀀e󰀀quieingular angle　　ante__ anti__\" (L ante) = before前： anterior󰀀antebellum antique󰀀anteda　　anth__\" (GK anthos) = flower 花： anthology󰀀anther synanthous󰀀polyanthu　　aper__\" (L aperire)-to open：aperient󰀀aperitif aperitive󰀀April ［aper-a　　apt__\" (L apere__ aptus) = to fit： adapt󰀀inapt aptitude󰀀inadaptable\"　　aqu__\" (Laqua)=water ：aquiculture󰀀aquarium subaqueous󰀀terraqueous\"　　arc__ arch__\" (L arcus) = bow弓：arc󰀀arch archer󰀀archery\"　　arm__\" (L armare) = toarm 武装：armor󰀀army armada󰀀armistice\"　　art__\" (L ars__ artis) = art__ skill：art󰀀artificial unartistic󰀀inartic　　aster__ astr__\" (GK aster__ astron) = star：asterisk󰀀astronaut astrolo　　aug__ auct__\" (L auger* auctus)= to increase：augment󰀀augmentation aug　　aur__\" (L auris) = ear ：aural󰀀auricle auriscope binaural\"　　avi__\" (L ayi\"\"s) = bird：aviculture󰀀aviation aviary󰀀avian\"　　ax__\" (L axis) = axle 轴：axis󰀀axial axile󰀀coaxial\"　　ball__\" (L ballare)= to dance：ball󰀀ballet ballad󰀀balletomane\"　　ball__ bol__\" (GK ballein) = to throw：ballistic 󰀀ballot parabola 󰀀meta　　bar__\" (GK baros) = weight：barometer󰀀baric barogram󰀀isobar\"　　bas__\" (L 6oss?s) = low 低的：base󰀀bass basic󰀀basis\"　　bat__ batt__\" (L batuere) = to beat ：battle󰀀batter battalion󰀀debate\"　　bell__\" (L ) = war：antebellum󰀀belligerent bellicose󰀀rebellion\"　　bibli__\" (GK bibliori) = book ：bibliography󰀀bibliophile bibliomania󰀀　　blanc__\" (F blanc) = white ：blank󰀀 blanch󰀀blancmange 󰀀Mont Blanc\"　　bon__\" (L6or?us) = good ：bonus 󰀀bonny bonanzaboon \"

　　burg__ bourg__\" (L burgus) = fort__ castle：burgher burgess bourgeois　　brev__\" (L brevis) = short__ shallow ：brevity 󰀀breviary abbreviate󰀀b　　calc__\" (Lcalc.culus) = stone__stone used in counting ：calcify󰀀c󰀀alciu　　camp__\" (L campus) = field：camp󰀀campus campaigncampestral\"　　cap__\" (L caput)=bead ：cap󰀀capitalize capsize 󰀀capstone\"　　cap__ capt__ ceiv__ cept__\" (L󰀀capere__ captum)= to take：capacious caPage 16

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pBire词根

　　car__ c?irr__\" (Lcarrus) = wagon 车：car󰀀cargo carry󰀀carriage chariotch　　cardi__ (GK kardia) = heart ：cardiac cardiogram pericardium endocard　　earn__\" (Lcarnis) = flesh：carnal󰀀carnation carnivorous󰀀incarnate\"　　cav__\" (L cavus)=hollow：cave󰀀cavity concave󰀀excavate\"　　cent__\" (Lcentum) = hundred：cent󰀀century cent'pede󰀀percent\"　　chrom__\" (GK chroma) = colour：chromo󰀀chromatics achromatic monochroma　　chron__\" (GK ckronos) = time：chronicle󰀀anachronism isochronal󰀀synchron　　cing__ cinct__\" (L cingere__ cinctum) = to gird or hind：cingulum󰀀surc　　cit__\" (L citare) = to call or arouse：cite󰀀incite excite󰀀recite\"　　civ__\" (L civis) = citizen civic󰀀civil civilization\"　　cogn__ cognit__\" (L󰀀cognoscere__ cognitum) = to know：cognoscible󰀀recog　　corn__\" (Lcornu)- horn 动物的角： corner󰀀cornet cornucopia󰀀unicorn\"　　crim__\" (Lcrimen)＝ accusation or judgment：crime󰀀criminal incriminate　　cruc__\" (L crux__ cruris) = cross：crucify󰀀cruciform crusader󰀀excruciat　　crypt__\" (GK krytein)=to hide：crypt󰀀decrypt cryptic cryptography\"　　culp__\" (L culpa)= fault ：culpable󰀀culprit inculpate󰀀inculpatory \"　　decern__ decim__\" (L decern__ decimus) = ten__ tenth：decemvir󰀀Decembe　　dent__\" (L dens__ dentis) = tooth ：dentist󰀀dentilabial indent󰀀trident\"　　derm__\" (GK derma) = skin：dermal󰀀dermatology hypodermic󰀀epidermal\"　　di__\" (L dies) = day：diary󰀀dial meridian󰀀antemeridian\"

　　dign__ (L dignus)=dignify worthy or merited值得的：condign dignity un　　dol__\" (Ldolere) = to feel pain 痛苦：dole󰀀doleful indolent󰀀condole\"　　dom__\" (Ldomus) = house ：dome󰀀domestic domicile󰀀semidome\"　　domin__\" (L dominus) = owner__ lord：dominate󰀀dominant condominium󰀀doma　　don__\" (Ldonare)- to give：donor󰀀donation condone󰀀pardon\"　　dorm__\" (L dormire') = to sleep ：dormant󰀀dormouse dormitory󰀀dormitive\"　　drom__\" (GK dromos) = run：dromond󰀀aerodrome dromedary󰀀hippodrome\"　　du__ dupl__\" (L duo__ duplex) = two__ twofold二__两倍：dual󰀀duel dupli　　dur__\" (L durare) = to harden or last 坚固__持久：durable󰀀duration end　　ego__\" (L ego) = I：egoist󰀀egocentric nonego󰀀superego\"　　em__ empt__\" (L emere__ emptum) = to buy：exempt󰀀exemption redeem󰀀redem　　err__\" (L errare) = to wander徘徊：errant󰀀error aberrance󰀀inerrable\"　　estim__\" (L aestimare) = to value 估计估价：estimable󰀀estimate disesti　　ev__\" (L aevum) = age__ life：medieval󰀀primeval longevity󰀀ever\"

　　fabul__ fabl__ (L fabula) = speaking ：fabulous fable confabulate aff　　fall__ fals__\" (Lfallere__ fahum) = to deceive or err 骗：fallacy󰀀infa　　fam__\" (Ljama) = report__ fame 名声：fame󰀀famous infamy󰀀defamation\"　　febr__\" (L febris) = fever 发烧：febrile󰀀febrifuge antifebrine󰀀antifebr　　feder__\" (Lfoedus__ foederis) = treaty__ league 信约：federation󰀀feder　　I󰀀fend__ fens__\" (L fendere__fensum) = to hit ：defend󰀀offend fender󰀀off　　ferv 3

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词根

　　ge__\" (GK ge) = the earth：geography󰀀geometry hypogeal󰀀apogee\"　　gloss__ glott__\" (GK glossa__ glotta) = tongue__ word gloss󰀀glossary 　　gon__\" (GK gonos) = angle 角：goniometer󰀀trigon pentagon󰀀isogon\"　　graph__\" (GK graphein) = to write ：graph󰀀graphics autography󰀀biography　　grav__\" (L gravis) = heavy：gravity󰀀grave aggravate󰀀gravid\"　　greg__\" (L grex__ gregis)= flock__ herd 群：gregarious󰀀egregious congr　　gyn__ gynec__\" (GK gyne__ gynaikos) = woman__ female ：gynaeceum󰀀gynan　　habit__\" (Lhabere__ kabitum) = to have or hold ：habitation󰀀inhabit ex　　hal__\" (L kalare__ halitus) = to breathe ：exhale󰀀inhale inhalant󰀀halit　　heli__\" (GK hetios) = the sun ：heliogram󰀀helioscope heliocentric󰀀perih　　horr__\" (Lhorrere) = to bristle or shudder： horrid󰀀horror horrendous󰀀a　　hosp__ hospit__\" (L hospes__ hos pit is) = guest：hospice󰀀hospital hos　　hum__\" (L humus) = ground󰀀(L humilis)= low：exhume󰀀inhume humble󰀀humilit　　hydr__\" (GK hydor) = water ：hydrogen󰀀hydrodynamic carbohydrate󰀀dehydra　　ide__\" (L idea-__ GK idea) = look__ form 外观：idea󰀀ideal ideogram󰀀ideo　　idi__\" (GK idios) = own自己的：idiom󰀀idiot idiograph󰀀idiopathy\"　　insul__\" (L insula) = island岛：insular󰀀insulate insulin󰀀peninsula\"　　iso__\" (GK isos)= equal ：isobar󰀀isogon isochronic󰀀isosceles\"　　it__\" (L ire__ itus) = to go：exit󰀀circuit ambit󰀀ambition\"　　journ__\" (F jorn) = day： journal󰀀journey adjourn󰀀sojourner\"　　judic__\" (Ljudicare) = tojudge 判断 ：judicial󰀀judicious adjudicate󰀀pre　　jur__\" (Ljurare) = to swear 起誓：juror󰀀jury abjure󰀀perjure\"　　just__\" (Ljustus) = lawful__ rightful 合法的：just󰀀unjust justice󰀀justi　　juven__\" (Ljuvenis) = young ：juvenile󰀀juvenescent jusrenocracy󰀀rejuven　　labi__\" (L labium)=lib ：labial󰀀labiate labiodental󰀀bilabiate\"　　labor__\" (Llabor) = toil__ work劳动：labour󰀀laboratory collaborate󰀀elab　　langu__\" (Llanguere) = to be faint or weak 衰弱：languid󰀀languish lang　　laps__\" (Llabi__ lapsus) = to slip or fall 滑、落：lapse󰀀collapse elap　　later__\" (L latus__ lateris) = side 边：lateral󰀀equilateral bilateral󰀀m　　lav y　　mamm__\" (Lmamma)= breast ：mammal󰀀 mammography mammilia mammillate\"　　mand__ mend __(L mandare__ mendare) = to order 命令：command demand r　　mar__\" (L mare__ maris) = sea： marine󰀀maritime submarine󰀀transmarine\"　　mater__ matr__\" (L mater) = mother：maternal󰀀matriarchy matrimony󰀀matro　　mend__\" (L mendum) = fault 错：mend󰀀amend emend󰀀mendacious\"　　mens__\" (L metiri__ mensus) = to measure：dimension󰀀immense mensural󰀀co　　ment__\" (L mens__ mentis) = mind：mental󰀀mention comment󰀀dement\"

　　mere__ (Lmerx__ mercis) = trade__ pay ：commerce Mercury merchant (c-　　merg__ mers__\" (L mergere__ mersum)= to sink 沉：merge󰀀immerge emersio　　migr__\" (L migrare__ migratum) = to wanderormove 迁徙：migrate󰀀emigrat　　mir__\" (L miriri__ miratus) = to wonder at 惊异：mirror󰀀miracle miragePage 18

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　　misc__ mix__ mixt__\" (L miscere__ mixtus) = to mix：miscellaneous󰀀prom　　mod__\" (L modus) = manner__ measure󰀀方式、分寸：model󰀀modify moderate󰀀co　　mon__ monit__\" (L󰀀monere__ monitus)=to remind or warn 提醒：monument󰀀su　　monstr__\" (L monstrare) = to show 显示：monster󰀀monstrous demonstrate󰀀r　　mont__ mount__\" (L mows__ montis) = mountain ：montane󰀀Mont Blanc moun　　mor__\" (Lmos__ moris)=manner__ custom 风俗：moral󰀀immoral unmoral󰀀demor　　mord__ mors__\" (L mordere__ morsum)= to bite：mordant󰀀mordacity morsel　　morph__\" (GK morpne) = form or shape 形状：morphology󰀀amorphous geomor　　mort__\" (L mors__ mortis) = death ：mortal󰀀mortician immortal󰀀postmorte　　mun__ mon__\" (L munus) = service or duty服务、责任：commune󰀀community 　　mur__\" (L murus)- wall ：mural󰀀muralist immure󰀀extramural\"　　mut__ mutat__\" (L mutate__ mutatum) = to change ：mutable󰀀mutual commu　　nas__\" (Lnasus) = nose 鼻子：nasal󰀀nasalize nasopharyngeal󰀀nasturtium\"　　nav__ naut__\" (L navis__ nauticus) = ship 船：navy󰀀navigation aeronaut　　nect__ nex__\" (Lnectere__ nexum) = to bind 绑：connect󰀀disconnect anne　　neur__\" (GK neuron) = nerve：neural󰀀neuralgia neurologist󰀀dermatoneurit　　nihil__\" (Lnihil) = nothing：nihil󰀀nil nihilist󰀀annihilate\"　　noct__\" (L nox__ noctis) = night： nocturn󰀀noctambulist noctilucent󰀀equ　　nomen__ nomin__\" (L nomen__ nominis) = name：nomenclature󰀀cognomen mis　　norm__\" (Lnorma)=rule 规则： normal󰀀abnormal enormous󰀀subnormal \"　　numer__\" (Lnumerus) = number： numerous󰀀enumerate innumerable󰀀number\"　　nunci__ nounc__\" (I. nunciare)=to tell or speak： pronunciation󰀀enunci　　nutr__ (L nuirire)= to breast or nourish：nutriment innutrition nurse　　ocul__\" (Loculus)=eye：ocular󰀀oculist binocular󰀀monocular\"　　od__\" (GK ode) = song： ode󰀀odeum epode󰀀prosody\"　　onym__\" (GK onyma) = name󰀀：onymous󰀀anonym antonym󰀀synonym\"　　oper__\" (L opera) =-work__ effort ：opera󰀀operetta operation󰀀cooperate\"　　opt__\" (L optare) = to choose__ to desire ： opt option optative󰀀adopt　　or__ orat__\" (L orare__ oratum) =to pray__ or address： oracle󰀀oral e　　orb__ orbit__\" (Lorbis__orbita) = circle__ wheel：orb󰀀orbicular orbit󰀀e　　oram__\" (GK orama) = view ：diorama󰀀panorama georama󰀀cycloram\"　　ord__ ordin__\" (L󰀀ordo__ ordinis)=series__ order：order󰀀disorder ordina　　ori__\" (L oriri)= to rise ：orient󰀀disorient origin󰀀originate\"　　orn__\" (Lorrtare__ ornatum)= to equip or adorn 装配：ornate󰀀ornament a　　ot__\" (L otus) = ear ：otitis󰀀otology otophone󰀀otoscope\"　　ov__\" (L ovum) = egg：oval󰀀oviparous ovary󰀀obovate \"　　pac__ peac__\" (L pax__ pacis) = peace ：pacific󰀀pacify peace󰀀appease\"　　par__\" (L par) = equal：parity󰀀compare disparage󰀀incomparable\"　　par__ per__\" (L parare) = to order__ to make ready：apparent󰀀apparatus　　pari__\" (Fparley) = to speak：parley󰀀parlour parlance󰀀parliament\"____　　part__\" (Lpars__ partis) = part：partial󰀀particular apart󰀀department\"__　　path__\" (GK pathos) = suffering__ feeling ：pathetic󰀀apathetic antipat　　pass__\" (L potior__ passus) = to suffer or endure 遭受__忍受：passibl　　ped__\" (Lpes__ pedis) = foot ：pedal󰀀expedite pedestrian 󰀀centipede\"___　　pen__\" (L poena) = punishment󰀀罚：penalty󰀀penitent penance󰀀repent pain 　　phort__\" (GK phone) =voice__ sound ：phonetics󰀀phonogram telephone󰀀symp　　phor__\" (GK phoros) = bearing__ bringing 运送：metaphor󰀀phosphor elect　　fhos__ phot__ (GK phos__ photos) = light ：phosgene photophore photop　　phras__\" (GK phrazein) = to speak ： phrase󰀀antiphrasis paraphrase󰀀meta　　phys__\" (GK physis) = nature： physics󰀀physical metaphysics󰀀physiognomy　　plaud__ plaus__\" (L phudere__ piausum) = to clap the hands in token o　　plen__\" (L plemis) = full ：plenary󰀀plenty deplenish󰀀replenish\"____　　plic__ plicat__\" (L󰀀plicare__ plicatum} = to fold or bend 折、弯：plic　　polis__ polit__ (GK polis__ politeie) - city__ government of city ：c　　popul__ public __(L pop(u)lus popular )depopulate people republic popPage 19

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　　post__\" (L post) = after：posterity󰀀posterior postern󰀀postil\"

　　prehend__ prehens__\" (Lprehendere__ prehensum) = to seize 抓住：appre　　press__\" (L premere__ pressum) = to press ：pressure󰀀expression impres　　prim__\" (Lprimus) = first ：prime󰀀primeval primary primitive\"

　　prob__ prov__ (L probate__ probation) = to test orprove：probable app　　propr__ proper__\" (Lproprius) = one's own__ special：appropriate󰀀expro　　psych__\" (GK psyche) = soul精神：psychology󰀀psychic panpsychism󰀀psychoa　　pter__\" (GK pfera) =-wing 翼： helicopter󰀀apterous homopterous󰀀hemipter　　pung__ punct__\" (Lpungere__ punctum) = to prick 刺：pungent󰀀acupunctur　　purg__ pur__\" (L putus__ putgete)=(to) clean：pure󰀀impure depurate 󰀀Pur　　quer__ quest__\" (Lquoerere__ quaestum) = to seek：query󰀀conquer questi　　quiet__ quit__\" (Lquietus) = calm__ rest ：quiet󰀀disquiet quitter󰀀inqui　　rad__ ras__\" (L radere__ rasum) = to scrape： abrade󰀀abrasion erase󰀀 ra　　radi__\" (Lradius) = spoke of a wheel 轮辐： radiance󰀀radiate eradiate󰀀r　　rap__ rapt__\" (L rapere__ raptum) =to snatch ：rapacious󰀀rape rapid󰀀rap　　rat__\" (L reri__ rafus)= to think or judge ：rate󰀀ratify rational irra　　rhin__\" (GK rhinos) = nose 鼻子：rhinoseros󰀀rhinitis rhinology󰀀rhinosco　　rid__ ris__\" (L ridere__ risum) = to laugh ： ridicule󰀀deride risible󰀀d　　riv__\" (L rivus) = stream 河流： river󰀀rival arrive󰀀derive\"

　　rod__ ros__\" (L rodere__ rosum) = to gnaw or bite 蚀__咬 ：rodent󰀀erod　　rog__ rogat__\" (L rogare__ rogatum)=to ask ：interrogative󰀀prorogue ar　　rot__\" (L rota) = wheel：rotary󰀀rotate rotund󰀀levorotation\"　　sacr__\" (L sacer__ sacra) = hole__ sacred神圣的：sacred󰀀sacrifice sacr　　sal__\" (L so/) = salt盐：salt󰀀salary salad󰀀saline\"

　　sal__ suit__\" (L salire__sultum) = to leap：salient󰀀sally insult󰀀result　　san__\" (L sanare__ sanaium) = to heal：sane󰀀insanity sanatorium󰀀unsanit　　sat__ satis__\" (L sat__ satis) = enough：sate󰀀saturate satisfy󰀀dissatis　　seand__ scans__ scend__ scans__\" (L scandere__ scansum) =to climb 攀：　　sec__ sect__\" (L secare__ sectum) = to cut：secant󰀀segment(sec->seg) s　　sen__\" (L senex__senis) = old or aged： senior󰀀senate senile󰀀seneschal\"　　sequ__ secut__\" (L󰀀sequi__ secutus)=to follow： sequel󰀀sequacious conse　　ser__ sert__\" (L serere__ sertum) =to knit or join： series󰀀seriate de　　serv__\" (L servus) = slave or servant 奴、仆󰀀：serve󰀀servant subservien　　sign__\" (L signum-__ signare) = to mark ： signal󰀀significant design󰀀re　　simil__ sembl__\" (L sat?jj/is> = like__ alike：simile󰀀similar assimila　　sin__\" (L sinus)=curve： sine󰀀cosine sinuous󰀀insinuate\"__

　　sit__ (GK sitos)= food sitology ectoparasite parasite parasitosis __　　soci__\" (L socius) = companion ：social󰀀society associate󰀀dissociate\"__　　sol__\" (L sotus) = alone：sole󰀀solitary soliloquist󰀀desolate\"__　　sol__\" (L sol) = the sun ：solar󰀀solstice insolation󰀀parasol\"__　　solv__ solut__\" (L solvere__ solutum) = to loosen ：dissolve󰀀resolve s　　somn__\" (L somttus) = sleep：somniloquist󰀀somnambulate insomnia󰀀somnipa　　son__\" (L sonus}- sound ：sonics󰀀sonar consonant󰀀supersonic\"__　　soph__\" (GK sophos) = wise：sophistry󰀀sophisticate philosophy󰀀sophomore　　sorb__ sorpt__\" (L sorbere__ sorptum) = to suck in：sorbent󰀀absorb sor　　sper__\" (L sperare) = to expect or hope ：prosper󰀀desperate desperado󰀀d　　string__ strict__\" (L stringere__ strictum) = to draw tight ：stringe　　distrain__ (ing-> ain) restrain__ (ing ->ain)

　　stru__ struct__ (L struere. structum) = to build : construe destructi　　stud__\" (L studere__ studium) = to be zealous 热心：study󰀀student stud　　suad__ suas__\" (L suadere__ suasum)=to advise 劝告：dissuade󰀀persuade 　　summ__ sum__\" (L summus)=highest ：sum󰀀summary summit󰀀summation\"　　sum__ sumpt__\" (L sumere__ sumptum)- to take ：consume󰀀presume resumpt　　super__ supr__\" (L super) = above__ beyond 上、超过：superable󰀀superio　　surg__ surrect__\" (L surgere__ surrectum) = to rise up ：surge󰀀assurgePage 20

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　　sort__\" (L sors__ sortis) = lot__ condition 签、阄、条件：sort󰀀consort　　tail__\" (L taliare; F tailler) = to cut ：tailor󰀀detail entail󰀀retail\"　　techn__\" (GK techne) = art__ skill： technique󰀀technician technology󰀀py　　teg__ tect__\" (L tegere__ tectum) = to cover ：tegument󰀀tegular protec　　tempor__\" (L tempus__ tempori$)*= section of time ：temporal__󰀀tempora　　term__ termin__\" (L terminus) = limit or end ：term󰀀terminate determin　　terr__\" (L terra)= land ： terrace󰀀territory exterritorial󰀀Mediterranea　　test__\" (L testis) = witness ： testify󰀀attest intestate󰀀protest\"　　text__\" (L texere__ textum) = to weave 织： textile󰀀texture context󰀀int　　the__\" (GK theos) = god ： theology󰀀theism atheist󰀀pantheism\"　　therm__\" (GK thermos) = heat：thermometer󰀀thermal isotherm󰀀exothermic\"　　tom__ (GK tomnein__ tomos) = (to) cut： tome atom anatomy epitomize　　ton__\" (L tonus) = sound__ tone： tonetics󰀀intonation monotonous󰀀undert　　torqu__ tort__\" (L torquere__ tortum) = to twist 扭：torque󰀀torture co　　tour__\" (F tourner) = to turn： tourist󰀀tournament contour󰀀detour\"

　　tox__ toxic__(GK toxikon)-arrow poison毒： toxin detoxify toxicant an　　tribut__\" (L tribuere__ tributum)-to assign 分：tributary 󰀀attribution　　trop__\" (GK tropos) = turn：trope󰀀tropic freljotropism󰀀geotropism \"　　trud__ trus__\" (L trudere__ trusum) = to thrust ：detrude󰀀intrude extr　　tum__\" (L tumere)= to swell 肿胀：tumid󰀀tumour tumefy intumescence\"　　turb __(L turba) = turmoil 喧嚷__吵闹：turbulence turbid disturb pert　　tut__ tuit__\" (L tueri__ tuitus)=to look after or protect 照管 ：tuto　　ultim__\" (L nfrs'mus) = the last：ultimate󰀀ultimatum ultimo󰀀penultimate　　umbr__\" (L umbra) = shade or shadow：umbrella󰀀umbrage adumbrate󰀀penumbr　　urb__\" (L urbs__ ar6is) = city：urban󰀀suburb interurban󰀀inurbane\"

　　ut__ us__ (L uti__ us?5) = to utilize usage abuse：use inutile usual 　　vac__ van__\" (1__ vacare__ vanus) = to be empty：evacuate󰀀vacation vac　　vag__\" (L vagari__ vagus) =to wander 徘徊：vagary󰀀extravagance divagat　　val__\" (L valere__ valitutn) = to bestrong：valor󰀀valid invalid󰀀convale　　vari__\" (L varius)= manifold：variety󰀀various invariable󰀀vary (i->y)\"　　ver__\" (L verus) = true：very󰀀verify verity󰀀veracious\"　　verb__\" (L verbum) = word Or talk ：verbal󰀀verbatim adverb󰀀proverb\"　　vi__ via__ (L via)=way 路：viaduct pervious obvious deviate　　vibr__\" (L vibrate__ vibratum) = to shake：vibrate󰀀vibrant vibratile󰀀vi　　vir__\" (L fir__ viri) = man__ male person：virile󰀀virago triumvir󰀀virtu　　vor__\" (L vorare) = to devour：voracious󰀀herbivorous carnivorous󰀀devour　　vot__\" (L vovere__ votum) -to󰀀vow 起誓 vote󰀀votive devote󰀀votary vow (t-　　zo__\" (GK zoion) = animal ：zoo󰀀 zoology zootomy 󰀀zodiac\"Page 21

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