规则名词复数的变化
一般在词尾加S
以S、Sh、ch、x结尾的名词就在词尾加es
例如：bus——buses peach——peaches box——boxes
以f或fe结尾的名词要先把f或fe变成v再加es
例如：leaf——leaves knife——knives
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要先把y变成i 再加es
例如：baby——babies city——cities family——families
5.以辅音字母加O结尾的名词有以下两种情况
①在词尾直接加es，如：tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoes
②在词尾直接加s，如：piano——pianos photo——photos
不规则名词的复数变化规律
①变化元音字母的，如：goose——geese foot——feet man——men woman——women
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mouse——mice tooth——teeth
②单复数相同的，如： deer——deer sheep——sheep people——people Chinese——Chinese police——police
③词尾加ren的，如：child——children
④只有复数的，如：pants——pant shorts——shorts 一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 2>These _______(tomato) are red.
3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).
5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 8>I have two ______(pencil-box).
jeans——jeans
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9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
10>Peter has eight _____(foot).
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 11、 foot 12、radio 13、 photo 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 21、tooth 22、leaf
三、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey
( )2.The pig has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. foots
4、piano 9、family 、tomato 19、dish 5、child 、toy 15、woman 20、mouse 第3页，共25页
10
14
( )3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen.
( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _____ has three__. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
( )6.Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7.There are some _____on the floor.
A. child B. water C. books
( )8.The cat eats two _____last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
( )9.Our _____ room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
( )10.Tom and Jim are ___.
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A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister
( )11.How many_____do they have?
A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
现在进行时
（一）定义 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
（二） 结构：Be+ v.ing常与now/ look/ listen等时间词连用
v.ing（现在分词）的变化规则
1.一般情况加ing
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的去掉e，再加ing
如：make——making dance——dancing
3.特殊
stop——stopping swim——swimming run——running
I.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
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1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
II.单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
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(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( 4._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where
( )5.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats
( )6.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?
( )7.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to
( )8.我正在听他说话.
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(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.
( )9.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing
( 10.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )11.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a
( )12.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )13.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeing
形容词比较级的变化
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一般在词尾加er
以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加r
nice——nicer cool——cool
特殊
big——bigger thin——thinner hot——hotter 以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加er
heavy——heavier happy→happier
I.Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。）
1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.
3.My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.
4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike.
5. I am _____ (short) than Lucy.
fat——fatter
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II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。
young long tall heavy old thin
1. Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.
2. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina.
3. I’m 140 cm .
4. I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you.
5. How are you? I’m 45 kg.
III.选择填空。
1. How heavy are you? __________.
A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm.
2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.
A. tall B. taller C. heavier
3. How heavy is the whale? __________.
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A. It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s 3600 kg.
4. How __________ are you?
A. old B. older C. taller
5. The monkey has a __________ tail.
A. tall B. long C. longer
6. How big are your feet? _________ .
A. I wear Size 17. B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 17 bigger.
7. Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim.
A. taller B. thinner C. heavier
8. I’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is ________.
A. old B. older C. taller
9. I am ________ than my aunt.
A. strong B. big C. shorter
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10. My father is ________ than my grandpa.
A. older B. younger C. smaller
IV.选出形容词的比较级形式
tall - strong - old-
thin - heavy - big -
V.连词成句。
1.your, is, big, room how ____________________________________________
2.I’m, than, taller, 6 cm, you ____________________________________________
3.my pencil, longer, yours, is, than ______________________________________
4.tall, 21, I，,am, meters _______________________________________________
一般过去式
一、定义
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday
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evening，last night，last week，last month， last year，just now（刚才）等等
二、动词过去式的变化规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；
live→lived use→used
3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed；
study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
(二)不规则动词的过去式
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew
run→ran know→knew win→won take→took write→wrote get→got do→did
have／has→had am/is→was are→were
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过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
二． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
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2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
7. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
8. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
9. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
10. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
11. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
12. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
13. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
14. We _______ (have) a party last night.
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15. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
一般将来时
一、定义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、结构：①be going to +动词原形／名词（be：am is are）
②will也表示将来时，后接动词原形／名词
一般将来时专项练习
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a collecting stamps show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
第16页，共25页
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
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C. will having D. is going to have
C. gives D. give
一般现在时
（一）定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
（二）结构：①当主语是单数第三人称时，主语+谓语动词（第三人称单数形式或加s／es）+宾语+其它
第三人称单数行为动词变化
大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：
①stop－stops ; make－makes
②read－reads; play－plays
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：
fly－flies ； study－studies ;
3、以“s, x, ch, sh，o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，如：
teach－teaches; watch－watches go－goes do－does
第18页，共25页
特殊have——has do——does
②当主语不是单数第三人称时，主语+谓语动词原型+宾语+其它
一、写出第三人称单数
play wash watch go
do come get listen make fly like walk want study say talk take
二、根据要求完成下面题目
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
4. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
5．I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.
6．My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.
第19页，共25页
7．He often （have）dinner at home。
8．Mike （like）cooking。
9．She （go） to school from Monday to Friday。
10．Amy and Mike （be）good students。
一般疑问句、肯定句、否定句的句型转换
将肯定句变成一般疑问句和否定句，首先看句子中有没有be动词am、is、are、was、were或情态动词can
有的话，①变成一般疑问句，直接将be动词或情态动词can提前（一跳二改三问号：跳be动词am is are was were或情态动词can，改大小写——some改any，I 改you，my 改your ，句号改问号）
例如：I am a good student.(变成一般疑问句)
——Are you a good student?
She can sweep the floor. (变成一般疑问句)
——Can she sweep the floor?
There are some books on the desk. (变成一般疑问句)
第20页，共25页
——Are there any books on the desk?
②变成否定句，在be动词或情态动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not，can not（注意some改成any）
没有的话，①变成一般疑问句，就有借助于助动词do、does、did，does用于单数第三人称，其它人称用do，did用于过去式,助动词放在动词前,后用动词原形
She likes collecting stamps. (变成一般疑问句)
-----Does she like collecting stamps?
Mike went to a park yesterday. (变成一般疑问句)
----Did Mike go to a park yesterday?
②变成否定句，就有借助于助动词do、does、did，does用于单数第三人称，其它人称用do，did用于过去式后加否定词not
例如：She likes collecting stamps.(变成否定句)
----- She doesn’t like collecting stamps.
Mike went to a park yesterday. (变成否定句)
----- Mike didn’t go to a park yesterday.
第21页，共25页
将下面的句子变成一般疑问句和否定句,并做肯定回答和否定回答
I go to school by bike.
I often go hiking on the weekend.
She is drawing a picture now.
The cat is eating fish
I went to Guangzhou last week.
Jim planted trees yesterday.
There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
It was sunny yesterday.
My mom cleans the room every day.
Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.
My bag is red.
Amy can water the flowers.
第22页，共25页
He goes to work by bike.
We are going to go hiking this Friday.
There are some flowers on the mountains.
She is washing the clothes.
She often washes the clothes.
Xiao Ming likes drawing.
The children are going to the zoo next weekend.
Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday.
I can see three pencils in the pencil-case
一、 能懂得介词的用法
in 、on、under、behind、near、in front of、over、二、 介词运用的练习
1．My books are the desk 。
、第23页，共25页 next to
2．My pen is the pencil-box.
3．My shoes are the bed.
4．There are some apples the table。
5．Is there a cat the door？
6.Look！Who is the girl the tree？
7.There is a bridge the river。
8.There are some flowers our classroom。三、 能懂得介词的用法
in 、on、under、behind、near、in front of、over、四、 介词运用的练习
1．My books are the desk 。
2．My pen is the pencil-box.
3．My shoes are the bed.
、第24页，共25页
next to
4．There are some apples the table。
5．Is there a cat the door？
6.Look！Who is the girl the tree？
7.There is a bridge the river。
8.There are some flowers our classroom
第25页，共25页
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