2019年山西省中考英语试题
听力部分（共20分）
一、(2019·山西)情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，找出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
一．答案：1-5 AABCC
二、(2019·山西)对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Bill’s. B. Linda’s. C. Anna’s ( ) 7. A. A panda. B. A horse. C. A tiger. ( ) 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
( ) 9. A. At the hospital. B. At restaurant. C. At the school office.
( ) 10. A. Smile brings good luck. B. Smile helps to stay healthy.
C. Smile makes others feel friendly. 二．答案：6—10. CABCC
三、(2019·山西)语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给出的A、
B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott ?
A. To go home B. To see a fight. C. to go swimming. ( ) 12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first?
A. He was helpful.
B. He was not brave enough. C. He liked to be quiet.
( )13. In Joe’s mind, what did “true courage” mean?
A. Avoiding being laughed at. B. Doing something dangerous. C. Being afraid of doing wrong.
( )14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe?
A. Because Joe saved his life. B. Because Joe said sorry to him. C. Because Joe agreed to join him. ( )15. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Friendship always comes first B. Never fear to do something good. C. It is a shame to get others into trouble. 三．答案11—15. BBCAB
四. (2019·山西)听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 ．．．．Name Age Interest Chen Geng 16 years old Loves simple and beautiful Chinese poems. Is touched by the 17 of the poems. Understands Chinese poems more and more 18 . Experience Took part in the Chinese Peotry Quize Show several times.
Missed winning because of 19 mistakes. Feelings The joy is not winning but learning about poems. She enjoys meeting people who 20 her interest. 四．答案：16.twenty-seven/27 17. magic 18. deeply 19. careless 20. share
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2019·山西)21. —New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular. —______can help us keep fit and have fun.
A.We
B. You
C. They
21. C 考查代词词义辨析。句意：—像跳舞这种新型早操越来越受欢迎了。—他们能帮助我们保持健康又有乐趣。后句提到的是新型早操使我们保持健康又有乐趣，故选C。 (2019·山西)22. You can’t decided whether or not you like something until you try it. ____it’s important to try something new.
A. But
B. or
C. so
22. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你尝试了某样东西你才能决定是否喜欢它。所以说尝试新的事物是很重要的。由前后句的因果关系，可排除A、B。故选C。
(2019·山西) 23. Parents should let children ____home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave
B. enter
C. reach
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们应该让孩子们离开家多了解外面的世界。鸟儿终究要到天空中飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达；由后半句：find more about the world，可知孩子要离开家的，故选A。
(2019·山西) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it's ____before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true
B. special
C. strange
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在网上看到一条新闻时，在发给别人之前我们最好确定一下是否真实。如果没有，我们就可能传播不好的东西。true真实的; special特别的；
strange陌生的；根据后句: If not, we may spread something bad, 可知在传之前要核实真实性，故选A。
(2019·山西)25. To keep our city beautiful, the ____are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen
B. cleaners
C. drivers
25. B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持城市的美丽，清洁工总是在街上忙碌着。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。policemen 警察;cleaners 清洁工；drivers司机；由后句We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.可知在街上忙的是清洁工，故选B。 (2019·山西)26.—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming. —Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ______.
A. wisely
B. warmly
C. simply
26. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：—我们的祖国70岁生日即将来临。—太好了！我们将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。 wisely 明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地；根据句意：将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。故选B。
(2019·山西)27. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ____. Just move on.
A. set off
B. come out
C. give up
27. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了你的梦想而奋斗就像爬山一样。无论你遇到多大困难都不要放弃。应该继续前进。set off 出发；come out 出现； give up放弃；后句提到继续前进，可知上句表达“不要放弃”，故选C。
(2019·山西)28. Change the information you read into a mind map_____, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way
B. At the same time.
C. On the other hand
28. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方法你就会很好地记住它，也会轻易地想起来。 In this way用这种方法； At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面；后半句提到能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来，可知横线处表达“用前面提到的方法”，故选A。
(2019·山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I _____ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait. A.am worried about
B. am thirsty for
C. am good at
29. B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：—大考之后我们终于可以放松一下了。—我多么渴望有机会旅游啊，迫不及待。be worried about担心；be thirsty for 渴望；be good at擅长；根据答语的最后“迫不及待”可知“我渴望有机会旅游”。故选B。
(2019·山西)30. —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder _____. —They can tell parents where their children are. A. who invented them
B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
30. B考查宾语从句。句意：—一些学校用上了智能校服。我想知道他们有什么用途。—他们能告诉父母他们的孩子所处的位置。根据答语的内容可知从句表示“有啥用途”，故选B。 答案：21—30. CCAAB BCABB
六、(2019·山西)补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A.Where is it? B. I’m afraid not. C. You’re welcome. D. What are you doing? E. Are you going to see it? F. I’m proud of our hometown. G. But you can watch it on your phone. 31.____ 32._____ 33.____ 34._____ 35.______
【交际话题】体育与赛事 答案：31—35. DFEBG
31. D 答语提到在看比赛，用现在进行时态，故选D。
32. F 前面提到这么大的比赛在上海举行，所以说为家乡而骄傲。故选F。 33. E 由答语提到：当然了，我不会错过的，可知前句是个一般疑问句，故选E。 34. B 后半句提到没有票，说明恐怕去不上，故选B。 35. G 根据答语可知前句建议可以在手机上看，故选G。 七、(2019·山西)完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 39 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the 40 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.
We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation-someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had.
Enjoy and value it! 36. A. rain 37. A. green 38. A. refuse 39. A. smells 40. A. form 41.A. seldom
B. snow B. brown B. prefer B.tastes B.meaning. B.sometimes
C. sunlight C. yellow C. agree C. looks C. advice C. always
42.A. when 43. A. angry 体裁 议论文 B.because B. strict
话题
C.unless C. happy
动物与植物 词数 231 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过动物吃草总会看到远处的草好，阐述了人生的哲理：这山望着那山高，告诫人们：珍惜眼前的幸福。 【答案】36—43. AABC BCAC 【解析】
36. A 考查名词词义辨析。由后句When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.可知上句表达“当草绿的时候，充满了雨水”。故选A。
37. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据生活经验“动物喜欢吃嫩绿的草”，故选A。
38. B 考查动词词义辨析。 refuse 拒绝；prefer 更喜欢；agree同意。根据生活实际“如果一个地方比其他地方草更绿，动物就喜欢在这里吃草”，故选B。
39. C 考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；taste尝；look看，后面提到绿色，颜色是看到的，故选C。
40. B 考查名词词义辨析。form形状；meaning含义；advice建议。上句“似乎远处（的草籽）更好”正是谚语“这山望着那山高”的含义，可知选B。
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是，由后句提到远处总比周围事物好。故选C。
42. A 考查连词词义辨析。主句和从句是时间关系，从句是由when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
43. C 考查形容词词义辨析。由前句don't always think that other people have a better situation.可知你现在拥有的就是幸福快乐，故选C。
八、(2019·山西)阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A—D每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共 52 分）
(2019·山西)(A)
请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Houses fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths between 11 pm and 7 am. The sick of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safety outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 44._____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm. B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair. 45. We may have only ____to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds 46. According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. Keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am. 47. Call 119 for help ______ A. After you reach safety B as soon as you are ready to escape
C. When you find out what causes the house fire
48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to_____ A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C Protect themselves in a right way 体裁 说明文 话题 安全与救护 词数 182 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了如何在家庭火灾中自救。
【答案】44—48.ABBAC 【解析】
44.A 细节理解题。 文中提到The sick of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms，可见烟雾报警器可减少火灾风险，故选A。
45. B 细节理解题。文中提到You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.可见只有两分钟逃离时间， 故选B。
46. B 细节理解题。文中提到Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. 可见逃生计划能帮你逃离火灾，故选B。
47.A 细节理解题。文中提到Don’t call 119 until you are safety outside.可见，安全离开火灾现场再打火警电话，故选A。
48. C 归纳总结题。文中提到家里安装烟雾报警器、制定火灾逃离计划、打报警电话等保护自己的方法，故选C。
(2019·山西)(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forgot Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?”
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day!”
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother’s Day.
That was the first year I forgot Mother’s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day. Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON’T FORGET!
49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year? A. He calls his mom B. He sends his mom a card C. He visits home to see his mom
50. What might the underlined phrase “Figure out\"mean” ? A. 弄清楚 B．预料到 C．归纳出 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day? A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day. B.To advise us not forget to keep our own promises. C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. 53. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift. 体裁 记叙文 话题 节假日活动 词数 245 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在中国给远在美国的母亲打电话问候母亲母亲节快乐，从而回忆起他的人生中第一次也是最后一次忘记了母亲节，告诫人们：不要忘记母亲节！
【答案】49—53.AACCB 【解析】
49. A 细节理解题。 文中提到 I certainly call her to say \"Happy Mothers Day\"可知是打电话问候，故选A。
50. A 词义猜测题。从划线单词后面提到Why does mom get a special holiday? 可知词意，要弄清楚母亲节，故选A。
51. C 细节理解题。 本段提到母亲给的爱、母亲做的食物、买的玩具等，可见他从母亲那里得到更多的爱，因此期待回报母亲，故选C。
52. C 主旨大意题。文中提到母亲给的爱太多了，无以回报，通过母亲节告诫我们不要忘记
母亲的爱。故选C。
53. B 主旨大意题。阅读本文知，作者提到了第一次忘记了母亲节，从而意识到母亲给的爱太多了，因此，每年都期待母亲节的到来，由此可见，母亲节的重要，故选B.
(2019·山西)(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several \"poor students\" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书) from Peking University． 54 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55 For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview, \"As long as we alive, there are no problem that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56 \"Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that\"poor students \" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such \"poor students \" because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. \"Poor students\"are usually hard working and caring. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 体裁 议论文 话题 生活技能 词数 292
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过几个人贫穷的孩子能够考上名牌大学阐述了他们在贫困的生活中有着乐观向上的性格，只要活着就没有克服不了的困难，最后提出号召向他们学习。
【答案】54—58. BEDAF 【解析】
54. B 下文的主语是she，而上句提到的Cui Qingtao是男孩，因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息，故选B。
55. E 第二段的最后一句话“这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同的东西”。 这指代的是贫穷学生的坚强和乐观。再结合横线后面的句子“例如，他们都坚强和乐观”可知这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处，故选E。
56. D 上文提到“许多人没有我的经历”，所以横线处应该继续谈论经历，故选D。 57. A 下文“不是一切事物都总是进展顺利”，选项A意为“人生充满了换了与痛苦”，二者正好衔接起来，故选A。
60. F 上文谈论“对他们来说，几乎没有几个能选择他们的生活方式”，下文“这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因”，可知横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度，故选F。
(2019·山西)(D)
阅读下文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
As a proverb says, \"Your tongue has the power of life and death. \" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative（负面的） word． Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful
effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your paretns, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 Example 2 59 being blamed，a Encouraging words make students who can’t 60 the exam work child might probably think of himself as a bad child. harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day. ●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influence your action 62 . ●Everything you do depends on the 63 you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 体裁 议论文 话题 人际与交往 词数 235 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了语言的力量，鼓励的话语令人振奋；责备的话语令人颓废。
【答案】59. After 60. pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. choice/choices 【解析】
59. After 文中提到A child is blamed by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child.由此可知答案。
60. pass 文中提到when we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our 由此，可知鼓励话语可以使不及格的孩子在学习上更勤奋。故填pass。 61. sad 根据文中 encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知答案。
62. greatly 根据文中第三段最后两句话Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And
it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence on your action.可知语言能极大地影响你的行动，
横线处所填词修饰动词influence，故使用副词greatly。
63. choice/choices 根据最后一段的第一句话Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.可知你做的一切取决于你选择做什么，即你的选择。因此横线处填动词choose的名词形式choice，单复数均可。
(2019·山西)(E)
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In a school, you may hear a student in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。” but you’re not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字)for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
●Writing Chinese characters ●Understanding the same word in different sentences ●Reading Chinese poems However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese course in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages, but now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in Popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 People took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What's more important, learning a foreign
language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the its offical language working languages of the United States. Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on that day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. _____________________________________________
65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? _____________________________________________ 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 67. How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day? _____________________________________________
68. Compared with 2001, how many wore people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
_______________________________________________ 69. What can you do by learning a foreign language? _______________________________________________ 体裁 说明文 话题 语言与文化 词数 303 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了汉语正被世界各个国家的人们所学习，从而提出了学习外语不仅是交流的工具，也是文化的体验。 【答案】
64. I'm very really/quite interested in Chinese. /I take/show a great interest in Chinese.
65. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters/Because Chinese characters are not easy to write / Because the same word has different meanings in different sentences/Because they have difficulties in reading poems. 【解析】在第一段People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.提及了一处困难，在第一段的最后
通过表格又呈现了三个困难，选择其一作答即可。
66、中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67. It holds colorful activities. /By holding colorful activities. 【解析】根据文章最后的表格中The UN holds colorful activities on that day.可知联合国通过举办丰富多彩的活动来庆祝中国语言日。
68. 1031. (It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.
Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK /.. 【解析】第一个问题根据第三段中1031 People took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year…可知相比2001年，在英国去年有更多的1031人参加汉语考试。第二个问题根据第三段中The increase in Popularity of Chinese has been surprising.可知答案。
69. We/I can tell our own stories to the world. / We/I can spread colorful Chinese
culture to the world. /We/I can teach foreign people Chinese. /We/I can have more chance to find a good job. 【解析】根据第四段的内容和其后面的表格可知通过学习汉语我们能做许多事情，选择其一作答即可。
九、(2019·山西)词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by take quick exciting return without he rule which result achieve different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day a boy 70 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy along in 71 seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked“No Admittance\". Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise/ the mother found her little
boy sitting at the piano. 74 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, little star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75 and whispered in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77 to her boy's life.
In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78 aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out 79 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, \"Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
70.____ 71.____ 72._____ 73.____ 74._____ 75.____ 76._____ 77._____ 78._____ 79._____ 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 321 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了著名钢琴家帕岱莱夫斯基在他举行的音乐会开始前，一个男孩自己跑到钢琴旁演奏起来，当钢琴家入场看到这一切，主动为孩子伴奏起来的故事。 【答案】
70. was taken 71. his 72. which 73 returned 74. Without 75. quickly 76. most exciting 77.difference 78. results 79. to achieve 【解析】
70. was taken 句子后面有by his mother,由此判断孩子是被带去音乐会的，故答案为was taken
71. his 文中提到会见朋友，把孩子独自留在他的座位上，故填his。 72. which 后面是定语从句，故选which。
73. returned 后句提到不见孩子了，说明母亲回到座位了，故填returned.
74. Without 后面提到孩子见到钢琴就弹奏起来了，可见孩子不知道在哪，故填without。 75. quickly 副词修饰前面moved， 故填quickly。
76. most exciting 句中含有one of the+最高级, 故填most exciting。 77. difference 句中a big后面修饰名词，故填difference。 78. results 句中be动词是are，主语是复数，故填results。 79. to achieve 根据短语set out to do sth.（着手做某事）可知答案。 十、(2019·山西)书面表达（共15分）
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说
明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Reading Survey Reading on mobile Reading paper books magazines others phones, e-readers... 12000
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. _________________________________________________________. ______________________________________________________________________________. 体裁
A possible version:
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only
记叙文 话题 阅读习惯 词数 169 7680 320
38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.
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